ARM64: Prevent STP fusion for conditional code emitted by TBAR.

Thanks to Peter Cawley.

(cherry picked from commit 7cc53f0)

Assume we have a trace for the several `setmetatable()` calls to the
same table. This trace contains the following IR:
| 0011          p64 FREF   0003  tab.meta
| ...
| 0018 x0    >  tab TNEW   0    0
| 0019          tab TBAR   0003
| 0020          tab FSTORE 0011  0018

The expected mcode to be emitted for the last two IRs is the following:
| 55626cffb0  ldrb  w30, [x19, 8] ; tab->marked
| 55626cffb4  tst   w30, 0x4      ; Is black?
| 55626cffb8  beq   0x626cffd0     ; Skip marking.
| 55626cffbc  ldr   x27, [x20, 128]
| 55626cffc0  and   w30, w30, 0xfffffffb
| 55626cffc4  str   x19, [x20, 128]
| 55626cffcc  strb  w30, [x19, 8]  ; tab->marked
| 55626cffc8  str   x27, [x19, 24] ; tab->gclist
| 55626cffd0  str   x0,  [x19, 32] ; tab->metatable

But the last 2 instructions are fused into the following `stp`:
| 55581dffd0  stp   x27, x0, [x19, 48]
Hence, the GC propagation frontier back is done partially, since
`str x27, [x19, 24]` is not skipped despite TBAR semantics. This leads
to the incorrect value in the `gclist` and the segmentation fault during
its traversal on GC step.

This patch prevents this fusion via switching instruction for
`tab->gclist` and `tab->marked` storing.

Sergey Kaplun:
* added the description and the test for the problem

Part of tarantool/tarantool#11278

Author: Mike Pall

src/lj_asm_arm64.h

@@ -1271,8 +1271,9 @@ static void asm_tbar(ASMState *as, IRIns *ir)
   Reg link = ra_scratch(as, rset_exclude(RSET_GPR, tab));
   Reg mark = RID_TMP;
   MCLabel l_end = emit_label(as);
-  emit_lso(as, A64I_STRx, link, tab, (int32_t)offsetof(GCtab, gclist));
   emit_lso(as, A64I_STRB, mark, tab, (int32_t)offsetof(GCtab, marked));
+  /* Keep STRx in the middle to avoid LDP/STP fusion with surrounding code. */
+  emit_lso(as, A64I_STRx, link, tab, (int32_t)offsetof(GCtab, gclist));
   emit_setgl(as, tab, gc.grayagain);
   emit_dn(as, A64I_ANDw^emit_isk13(~LJ_GC_BLACK, 0), mark, mark);
   emit_getgl(as, link, gc.grayagain);

test/tarantool-tests/lj-1057-arm64-stp-fusing-across-tbar.test.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+local tap = require('tap')
+
+-- This test demonstrates LuaJIT's incorrect fusing of store
+-- instructions separated by the conditional branch on arm64.
+-- See also https://github.com/LuaJIT/LuaJIT/issues/1057.
+local test = tap.test('lj-1057-arm64-stp-fusing-across-tbar'):skipcond({
+  ['Test requires JIT enabled'] = not jit.status(),
+})
+
+test:plan(2)
+
+-- XXX: Simplify the `jit.dump()` output.
+local setmetatable = setmetatable
+
+-- The function below generates the following IR:
+-- | 0011          p64 FREF   0003  tab.meta
+-- | ...
+-- | 0018 x0    >  tab TNEW   #0    #0
+-- | 0019          tab TBAR   0003
+-- | 0020          tab FSTORE 0011  0018
+-- The expected mcode to be emitted for the last two IRs is the
+-- following:
+-- | 55626cffb0  ldrb  w30, [x19, #8] ; tab->marked
+-- | 55626cffb4  tst   w30, #0x4      ; Is black?
+-- | 55626cffb8  beq   0x626cffd0     ; Skip marking.
+-- | 55626cffbc  ldr   x27, [x20, #128]
+-- | 55626cffc0  and   w30, w30, #0xfffffffb
+-- | 55626cffc4  str   x19, [x20, #128]
+-- | 55626cffcc  strb  w30, [x19, #8]  ; tab->marked
+-- | 55626cffc8  str   x27, [x19, #24] ; tab->gclist
+-- | 55626cffd0  str   x0,  [x19, #32] ; tab->metatable
+--
+-- But the last 2 instructions are fused into the following `stp`:
+-- | 55581dffd0  stp   x27, x0, [x19, #48]
+-- Hence, the GC propagation frontier back is done partially,
+-- since `str x27, [x19, #24]` is not skipped despite TBAR
+-- semantics. This leads to the incorrect value in the `gclist`
+-- and the segmentation fault during its traversal on GC step.
+local function trace(target_t)
+  -- Precreate a table for the FLOAD to avoid TNEW in between.
+  local stack_t = {}
+  -- Generate FSTORE TBAR pair. The FSTORE will be dropped due to
+  -- the FSTORE below by DSE.
+  setmetatable(target_t, {})
+  -- Generate FSTORE. TBAR will be dropped by CSE.
+  setmetatable(target_t, stack_t)
+end
+
+jit.opt.start('hotloop=1')
+
+-- XXX: Need to trigger the GC on trace to introspect that the
+-- GC chain is broken. Use empirical 10000 iterations.
+local tab = {}
+for _ = 1, 1e4 do
+  trace(tab)
+end
+
+test:ok(true, 'no assertion failure in the simple loop')
+
+-- The similar test, but be sure that we finish the whole GC
+-- cycle, plus using upvalue instead of stack slot for the target
+-- table.
+
+local target_t = {}
+local function trace2()
+  local stack_t = {}
+  setmetatable(target_t, {})
+  setmetatable(target_t, stack_t)
+end
+
+collectgarbage('collect')
+collectgarbage('setstepmul', 1)
+while not collectgarbage('step') do
+  trace2()
+end
+
+test:ok(true, 'no assertion failure in the whole GC cycle')
+
+test:done(true)