java_props_md.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <locale.h>
#ifndef ARCHPROPNAME
#error "The macro ARCHPROPNAME has not been defined"
#endif
#include <sys/utsname.h>        /* For os_name and os_version */
#include <langinfo.h>           /* For nl_langinfo */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef MACOSX
#include "java_props_macosx.h"
#endif

#if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
#if !defined(P_tmpdir)
#include <paths.h>
#define P_tmpdir _PATH_VARTMP
#endif
#endif

#include "locale_str.h"
#include "java_props.h"

#if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
#ifdef __linux__
  #ifndef CODESET
  #define CODESET _NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME
  #endif
#else
#ifdef ALT_CODESET_KEY
#define CODESET ALT_CODESET_KEY
#endif
#endif
#endif /* !_ALLBSD_SOURCE */

/* Take an array of string pairs (map of key->value) and a string (key).
 * Examine each pair in the map to see if the first string (key) matches the
 * string.  If so, store the second string of the pair (value) in the value and
 * return 1.  Otherwise do nothing and return 0.  The end of the map is
 * indicated by an empty string at the start of a pair (key of "").
 */
static int
mapLookup(char* map[], const char* key, char** value) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; strcmp(map[i], ""); i += 2){
        if (!strcmp(key, map[i])){
            *value = map[i + 1];
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

#ifndef P_tmpdir
#define P_tmpdir "/var/tmp"
#endif

static int ParseLocale(JNIEnv* env, int cat, char ** std_language, char ** std_script,
                       char ** std_country, char ** std_variant, char ** std_encoding) {
    char *temp = NULL;
    char *language = NULL, *country = NULL, *variant = NULL,
         *encoding = NULL;
    char *p, *encoding_variant, *old_temp, *old_ev;
    char *lc;

    /* Query the locale set for the category */

#ifdef MACOSX
    lc = setupMacOSXLocale(cat); // malloc'd memory, need to free
#else
    lc = setlocale(cat, NULL);
#endif

#ifndef __linux__
    if (lc == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    temp = malloc(strlen(lc) + 1);
    if (temp == NULL) {
#ifdef MACOSX
        free(lc); // malloced memory
#endif
        JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
        return 0;
    }

    if (cat == LC_CTYPE) {
        /*
         * Workaround for Solaris bug 4201684: Xlib doesn't like @euro
         * locales. Since we don't depend on the libc @euro behavior,
         * we just remove the qualifier.
         * On Linux, the bug doesn't occur; on the other hand, @euro
         * is needed there because it's a shortcut that also determines
         * the encoding - without it, we wouldn't get ISO-8859-15.
         * Therefore, this code section is Solaris-specific.
         */
        strcpy(temp, lc);
        p = strstr(temp, "@euro");
        if (p != NULL) {
            *p = '\0';
            setlocale(LC_ALL, temp);
        }
    }
#else
    if (lc == NULL || !strcmp(lc, "C") || !strcmp(lc, "POSIX")) {
        lc = "en_US";
    }

    temp = malloc(strlen(lc) + 1);
    if (temp == NULL) {
        JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
        return 0;
    }

#endif

    /*
     * locale string format in Solaris is
     * <language name>_<country name>.<encoding name>@<variant name>
     * <country name>, <encoding name>, and <variant name> are optional.
     */

    strcpy(temp, lc);
#ifdef MACOSX
    free(lc); // malloced memory
#endif
    /* Parse the language, country, encoding, and variant from the
     * locale.  Any of the elements may be missing, but they must occur
     * in the order language_country.encoding@variant, and must be
     * preceded by their delimiter (except for language).
     *
     * If the locale name (without .encoding@variant, if any) matches
     * any of the names in the locale_aliases list, map it to the
     * corresponding full locale name.  Most of the entries in the
     * locale_aliases list are locales that include a language name but
     * no country name, and this facility is used to map each language
     * to a default country if that's possible.  It's also used to map
     * the Solaris locale aliases to their proper Java locale IDs.
     */

    encoding_variant = malloc(strlen(temp)+1);
    if (encoding_variant == NULL) {
        free(temp);
        JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
        return 0;
    }

    if ((p = strchr(temp, '.')) != NULL) {
        strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '.' */
        *p = '\0';
    } else if ((p = strchr(temp, '@')) != NULL) {
        strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '@' */
        *p = '\0';
    } else {
        *encoding_variant = '\0';
    }

    if (mapLookup(locale_aliases, temp, &p)) {
        old_temp = temp;
        temp = realloc(temp, strlen(p)+1);
        if (temp == NULL) {
            free(old_temp);
            free(encoding_variant);
            JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
            return 0;
        }
        strcpy(temp, p);
        old_ev = encoding_variant;
        encoding_variant = realloc(encoding_variant, strlen(temp)+1);
        if (encoding_variant == NULL) {
            free(old_ev);
            free(temp);
            JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
            return 0;
        }
        // check the "encoding_variant" again, if any.
        if ((p = strchr(temp, '.')) != NULL) {
            strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '.' */
            *p = '\0';
        } else if ((p = strchr(temp, '@')) != NULL) {
            strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '@' */
            *p = '\0';
        }
    }

    language = temp;
    if ((country = strchr(temp, '_')) != NULL) {
        *country++ = '\0';
    }

    p = encoding_variant;
    if ((encoding = strchr(p, '.')) != NULL) {
        p[encoding++ - p] = '\0';
        p = encoding;
    }
    if ((variant = strchr(p, '@')) != NULL) {
        p[variant++ - p] = '\0';
    }

    /* Normalize the language name */
    if (std_language != NULL) {
        *std_language = "en";
        if (language != NULL && mapLookup(language_names, language, std_language) == 0) {
            *std_language = malloc(strlen(language)+1);
            if (*std_language == NULL) {
                free(encoding_variant);
                JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
                return 0;
            }
            strcpy(*std_language, language);
        }
    }

    /* Normalize the country name */
    if (std_country != NULL && country != NULL) {
        if (mapLookup(country_names, country, std_country) == 0) {
            *std_country = malloc(strlen(country)+1);
            if (*std_country == NULL) {
                free(encoding_variant);
                JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, NULL);
                return 0;
            }
            strcpy(*std_country, country);
        }
    }

    /* Normalize the script and variant name.  Note that we only use
     * variants listed in the mapping array; others are ignored.
     */
    if (variant != NULL) {
        if (std_script != NULL) {
            mapLookup(script_names, variant, std_script);
        }

        if (std_variant != NULL) {
            mapLookup(variant_names, variant, std_variant);
        }
    }

    /* Normalize the encoding name.  Note that we IGNORE the string
     * 'encoding' extracted from the locale name above.  Instead, we use the
     * more reliable method of calling nl_langinfo(CODESET).  This function
     * returns an empty string if no encoding is set for the given locale
     * (e.g., the C or POSIX locales); we use the default ISO 8859-1
     * converter for such locales.
     */
    if (std_encoding != NULL) {
        /* OK, not so reliable - nl_langinfo() gives wrong answers on
         * Euro locales, in particular. */
        if (strcmp(p, "ISO8859-15") == 0)
            p = "ISO8859-15";
        else
            p = nl_langinfo(CODESET);

        /* Convert the bare "646" used on Solaris to a proper IANA name */
        if (strcmp(p, "646") == 0)
            p = "ISO646-US";

        /* return same result nl_langinfo would return for en_UK,
         * in order to use optimizations. */
        *std_encoding = (*p != '\0') ? p : "ISO8859-1";

#ifdef __linux__
        /*
         * Remap the encoding string to a different value for japanese
         * locales on linux so that customized converters are used instead
         * of the default converter for "EUC-JP". The customized converters
         * omit support for the JIS0212 encoding which is not supported by
         * the variant of "EUC-JP" encoding used on linux
         */
        if (strcmp(p, "EUC-JP") == 0) {
            *std_encoding = "EUC-JP-LINUX";
        }
#endif

#ifdef _AIX
        if (strcmp(p, "big5") == 0) {
            /* On AIX Traditional Chinese Big5 codeset is mapped to IBM-950 */
            *std_encoding = "IBM-950";
        } else if (strcmp(p, "IBM-943") == 0) {
            /*
             * On AIX, IBM-943 is mapped to IBM-943C in which symbol 'yen' and
             * 'overline' are replaced with 'backslash' and 'tilde' from ASCII
             * making first 96 code points same as ASCII.
             */
            *std_encoding = "IBM-943C";
        }
#endif

#ifdef MACOSX
        /*
         * For the case on MacOS X where encoding is set to US-ASCII, but we
         * don't have any encoding hints from LANG/LC_ALL/LC_CTYPE, use UTF-8
         * instead.
         *
         * The contents of ASCII files will still be read and displayed
         * correctly, but so will files containing UTF-8 characters beyond the
         * standard ASCII range.
         *
         * Specifically, this allows apps launched by double-clicking a .jar
         * file to correctly read UTF-8 files using the default encoding (see
         * 8011194).
         */
        const char* env_lang = getenv("LANG");
        const char* env_lc_all = getenv("LC_ALL");
        const char* env_lc_ctype = getenv("LC_CTYPE");

        if (strcmp(p,"US-ASCII") == 0 &&
            (env_lang == NULL || strlen(env_lang) == 0) &&
            (env_lc_all == NULL || strlen(env_lc_all) == 0) &&
            (env_lc_ctype == NULL || strlen(env_lc_ctype) == 0)) {
            *std_encoding = "UTF-8";
        }
#endif
    }

    free(temp);
    free(encoding_variant);

    return 1;
}

/* This function gets called very early, before VM_CALLS are setup.
 * Do not use any of the VM_CALLS entries!!!
 */
java_props_t *
GetJavaProperties(JNIEnv *env)
{
    static java_props_t sprops;

    if (sprops.user_dir) {
        return &sprops;
    }

    /* tmp dir */
    sprops.tmp_dir = P_tmpdir;
#ifdef MACOSX
    /* darwin has a per-user temp dir */
    static char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
    int pathSize = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, tmp_path, PATH_MAX);
    if (pathSize > 0 && pathSize <= PATH_MAX) {
        sprops.tmp_dir = tmp_path;
    }
#endif /* MACOSX */

    /* patches/service packs installed */
    sprops.patch_level = NULL;      // leave it undefined

#ifdef SI_ISALIST
    /* supported instruction sets */
    {
        char list[258];
        sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, list, sizeof(list));
        sprops.cpu_isalist = strdup(list);
    }
#else
    sprops.cpu_isalist = NULL;
#endif

    /* endianness of platform */
    {
        unsigned int endianTest = 0xff000000;
        if (((char*)(&endianTest))[0] != 0)
            sprops.cpu_endian = "big";
        else
            sprops.cpu_endian = "little";
    }

    /* os properties */
    {
#ifdef MACOSX
        setOSNameAndVersion(&sprops);
#else
        struct utsname name;
        uname(&name);
        sprops.os_name = strdup(name.sysname);
#ifdef _AIX
        {
            char *os_version = malloc(strlen(name.version) +
                                      strlen(name.release) + 2);
            if (os_version != NULL) {
                strcpy(os_version, name.version);
                strcat(os_version, ".");
                strcat(os_version, name.release);
            }
            sprops.os_version = os_version;
        }
#else
        sprops.os_version = strdup(name.release);
#endif /* _AIX   */
#endif /* MACOSX */

        sprops.os_arch = ARCHPROPNAME;
    }

    /* ABI property (optional) */
#ifdef JDK_ARCH_ABI_PROP_NAME
    sprops.sun_arch_abi = JDK_ARCH_ABI_PROP_NAME;
#endif

    /* Determine the language, country, variant, and encoding from the host,
     * and store these in the user.language, user.country, user.variant and
     * file.encoding system properties. */
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    if (ParseLocale(env, LC_CTYPE,
                    &(sprops.format_language),
                    &(sprops.format_script),
                    &(sprops.format_country),
                    &(sprops.format_variant),
                    &(sprops.encoding))) {
        ParseLocale(env, LC_MESSAGES,
                    &(sprops.display_language),
                    &(sprops.display_script),
                    &(sprops.display_country),
                    &(sprops.display_variant),
                    NULL);
    } else {
        sprops.display_language = "en";
        sprops.encoding = "ISO8859-1";
    }

    /* ParseLocale failed with OOME */
    JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, NULL);

#ifdef MACOSX
    sprops.sun_jnu_encoding = "UTF-8";
#else
    sprops.sun_jnu_encoding = sprops.encoding;
#endif

    assert(sprops.encoding != NULL);
    assert(sprops.sun_jnu_encoding != NULL);

    if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) == 1) {
        sprops.stdout_encoding = sprops.encoding;
    }
    if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO) == 1) {
        sprops.stderr_encoding = sprops.encoding;
    }

#ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
#if BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
     sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeLittle";
 #else
     sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeBig";
 #endif
#else /* !_ALLBSD_SOURCE */
#ifdef __linux__
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeLittle";
#else
    sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeBig";
#endif
#else
    sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeBig";
#endif
#endif /* _ALLBSD_SOURCE */

    /* user properties */
    {
        struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(getuid());
        sprops.user_name = pwent ? strdup(pwent->pw_name) : "?";
#ifdef MACOSX
        setUserHome(&sprops);
#else
        sprops.user_home = pwent ? strdup(pwent->pw_dir) : NULL;
#endif
        if (sprops.user_home == NULL || sprops.user_home[0] == '\0' ||
            sprops.user_home[1] == '\0') {
            // If the OS supplied home directory is not defined or less than two characters long
            // $HOME is the backup source for the home directory, if defined
            char* user_home = getenv("HOME");
            if ((user_home != NULL) && (user_home[0] != '\0')) {
                sprops.user_home = user_home;
            } else {
                sprops.user_home = "?";
            }
        }
    }

    /* User TIMEZONE
     * We defer setting up timezone until it's actually necessary.
     * Refer to TimeZone.getDefault(). The system property
     * is able to be set by the command line interface -Duser.timezone.
     */
    tzset();        /* for compatibility */

    /* Current directory */
    {
        char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
        errno = 0;
        if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL) {
            JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/Error",
            "Properties init: Could not determine current working directory.");
            return NULL;
        }
        else {
            sprops.user_dir = strdup(buf);
        }
    }

    sprops.file_separator = "/";
    sprops.path_separator = ":";
    sprops.line_separator = "\n";

#ifdef MACOSX
    setProxyProperties(&sprops);
#endif

    return &sprops;
}

jstring
GetStringPlatform(JNIEnv *env, nchar* cstr)
{
    return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, cstr);
}