Nuclei es un escáner de vulnerabilidades moderno y de alto rendimiento que aprovecha plantillas simples basadas en YAML. Te permite diseñar escenarios personalizados de detección de vulnerabilidades que imitan condiciones del mundo real, logrando cero falsos positivos.
- Formato YAML simple para crear y personalizar plantillas de vulnerabilidades.
- Contribuido por miles de profesionales de seguridad para abordar vulnerabilidades emergentes.
- Reduce los falsos positivos simulando pasos del mundo real para verificar una vulnerabilidad.
- Procesamiento de escaneos paralelo ultrarrápido y agrupación de peticiones.
- Se integra en pipelines de CI/CD para detección de vulnerabilidades y pruebas de regresión.
- Soporta múltiples protocolos como TCP, DNS, HTTP, SSL, WHOIS, JavaScript, Code y más.
- Se integra con Jira, Splunk, GitHub, Elastic, GitLab.
Primeros PasosDocumentaciónPlantillas de Nuclei, Comunidad y Recompensas💎Nuestra MisiónColaboradores❤Licencia
Instala Nuclei en tu máquina. Comienza siguiendo la guía de instalación aquí. Adicionalmente, ofrecemos una capa gratuita en la nube con generosos límites mensuales gratuitos:
- Almacena y visualiza tus hallazgos de vulnerabilidades
- Escribe y gestiona tus plantillas de nuclei
- Accede a las últimas plantillas de nuclei
- Descubre y almacena tus objetivos
Important
| Este proyecto está en desarrollo activo. Espera cambios incompatibles entre versiones. Revisa el changelog antes de actualizar. |
|---|
| Este proyecto está construido principalmente para ser utilizado como herramienta CLI independiente. Ejecutar nuclei como servicio puede suponer riesgos de seguridad. Se recomienda usarlo con precaución y medidas de seguridad adicionales. |
Para equipos de seguridad y empresas, ofrecemos un servicio alojado en la nube construido sobre Nuclei OSS, optimizado para ayudarte a ejecutar escaneos de vulnerabilidades de forma continua y a escala con tu equipo y flujos de trabajo existentes:
- Escaneos 50x más rápidos
- Escaneo a gran escala con alta precisión
- Integraciones con servicios cloud (AWS, GCP, Azure, Cloudflare, Fastly, Terraform, Kubernetes)
- Jira, Slack, Linear, APIs y Webhooks
- Informes ejecutivos y de cumplimiento
- Además: Escaneo en tiempo real, SAML SSO, plataforma compatible con SOC 2 (con opciones de alojamiento en UE y EE.UU.), espacios de trabajo compartidos por equipo y más
- ¡Estamos constantemente
añadiendo nuevas funcionalidades! - Ideal para: Pentesters, equipos de seguridad y empresas
Regístrate en Pro o habla con nuestro equipo si tienes una organización grande y requisitos complejos.
Consulta la documentación completa de Nuclei aquí. Si eres nuevo en Nuclei, mira nuestra serie introductoria en YouTube.
nuclei requiere go >= 1.24.2 para instalarse correctamente. Ejecuta el siguiente comando para obtener el repositorio:
go install -v github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei/v3/cmd/nuclei@latestPara saber más sobre cómo instalar nuclei, consulta https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/tools/nuclei/install.
Para mostrar todas las banderas de la herramienta:
nuclei -hExpandir todas las banderas de ayuda
Nuclei is a fast, template based vulnerability scanner focusing
on extensive configurability, massive extensibility and ease of use.
Usage:
./nuclei [flags]
Flags:
TARGET:
-u, -target string[] target URLs/hosts to scan
-l, -list string path to file containing a list of target URLs/hosts to scan (one per line)
-eh, -exclude-hosts string[] hosts to exclude to scan from the input list (ip, cidr, hostname)
-resume string resume scan from and save to specified file (clustering will be disabled)
-sa, -scan-all-ips scan all the IP's associated with dns record
-iv, -ip-version string[] IP version to scan of hostname (4,6) - (default 4)
TARGET-FORMAT:
-im, -input-mode string mode of input file (list, burp, jsonl, yaml, openapi, swagger) (default "list")
-ro, -required-only use only required fields in input format when generating requests
-sfv, -skip-format-validation skip format validation (like missing vars) when parsing input file
TEMPLATES:
-nt, -new-templates run only new templates added in latest nuclei-templates release
-ntv, -new-templates-version string[] run new templates added in specific version
-as, -automatic-scan automatic web scan using wappalyzer technology detection to tags mapping
-t, -templates string[] list of template or template directory to run (comma-separated, file)
-turl, -template-url string[] template url or list containing template urls to run (comma-separated, file)
-ai, -prompt string generate and run template using ai prompt
-w, -workflows string[] list of workflow or workflow directory to run (comma-separated, file)
-wurl, -workflow-url string[] workflow url or list containing workflow urls to run (comma-separated, file)
-validate validate the passed templates to nuclei
-nss, -no-strict-syntax disable strict syntax check on templates
-td, -template-display displays the templates content
-tl list all templates matching current filters
-tgl list all available tags
-sign signs the templates with the private key defined in NUCLEI_SIGNATURE_PRIVATE_KEY env variable
-code enable loading code protocol-based templates
-dut, -disable-unsigned-templates disable running unsigned templates or templates with mismatched signature
-esc, -enable-self-contained enable loading self-contained templates
-egm, -enable-global-matchers enable loading global matchers templates
-file enable loading file templates
FILTERING:
-a, -author string[] templates to run based on authors (comma-separated, file)
-tags string[] templates to run based on tags (comma-separated, file)
-etags, -exclude-tags string[] templates to exclude based on tags (comma-separated, file)
-itags, -include-tags string[] tags to be executed even if they are excluded either by default or configuration
-id, -template-id string[] templates to run based on template ids (comma-separated, file, allow-wildcard)
-eid, -exclude-id string[] templates to exclude based on template ids (comma-separated, file)
-it, -include-templates string[] path to template file or directory to be executed even if they are excluded either by default or configuration
-et, -exclude-templates string[] path to template file or directory to exclude (comma-separated, file)
-em, -exclude-matchers string[] template matchers to exclude in result
-s, -severity value[] templates to run based on severity. Possible values: info, low, medium, high, critical, unknown
-es, -exclude-severity value[] templates to exclude based on severity. Possible values: info, low, medium, high, critical, unknown
-pt, -type value[] templates to run based on protocol type. Possible values: dns, file, http, headless, tcp, workflow, ssl, websocket, whois, code, javascript
-ept, -exclude-type value[] templates to exclude based on protocol type. Possible values: dns, file, http, headless, tcp, workflow, ssl, websocket, whois, code, javascript
-tc, -template-condition string[] templates to run based on expression condition
OUTPUT:
-o, -output string output file to write found issues/vulnerabilities
-sresp, -store-resp store all request/response passed through nuclei to output directory
-srd, -store-resp-dir string store all request/response passed through nuclei to custom directory (default "output")
-silent display findings only
-nc, -no-color disable output content coloring (ANSI escape codes)
-j, -jsonl write output in JSONL(ines) format
-irr, -include-rr -omit-raw include request/response pairs in the JSON, JSONL, and Markdown outputs (for findings only) [DEPRECATED use -omit-raw] (default true)
-or, -omit-raw omit request/response pairs in the JSON, JSONL, and Markdown outputs (for findings only)
-ot, -omit-template omit encoded template in the JSON, JSONL output
-nm, -no-meta disable printing result metadata in cli output
-ts, -timestamp enables printing timestamp in cli output
-rdb, -report-db string nuclei reporting database (always use this to persist report data)
-ms, -matcher-status display match failure status
-me, -markdown-export string directory to export results in markdown format
-se, -sarif-export string file to export results in SARIF format
-je, -json-export string file to export results in JSON format
-jle, -jsonl-export string file to export results in JSONL(ine) format
-rd, -redact string[] redact given list of keys from query parameter, request header and body
CONFIGURATIONS:
-config string path to the nuclei configuration file
-tp, -profile string template profile config file to run
-tpl, -profile-list list community template profiles
-fr, -follow-redirects enable following redirects for http templates
-fhr, -follow-host-redirects follow redirects on the same host
-mr, -max-redirects int max number of redirects to follow for http templates (default 10)
-dr, -disable-redirects disable redirects for http templates
-rc, -report-config string nuclei reporting module configuration file
-H, -header string[] custom header/cookie to include in all http request in header:value format (cli, file)
-V, -var value custom vars in key=value format
-r, -resolvers string file containing resolver list for nuclei
-sr, -system-resolvers use system DNS resolving as error fallback
-dc, -disable-clustering disable clustering of requests
-passive enable passive HTTP response processing mode
-fh2, -force-http2 force http2 connection on requests
-ev, -env-vars enable environment variables to be used in template
-cc, -client-cert string client certificate file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts
-ck, -client-key string client key file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts
-ca, -client-ca string client certificate authority file (PEM-encoded) used for authenticating against scanned hosts
-sml, -show-match-line show match lines for file templates, works with extractors only
-ztls use ztls library with autofallback to standard one for tls13 [Deprecated] autofallback to ztls is enabled by default
-sni string tls sni hostname to use (default: input domain name)
-dka, -dialer-keep-alive value keep-alive duration for network requests.
-lfa, -allow-local-file-access allows file (payload) access anywhere on the system
-lna, -restrict-local-network-access blocks connections to the local / private network
-i, -interface string network interface to use for network scan
-at, -attack-type string type of payload combinations to perform (batteringram,pitchfork,clusterbomb)
-sip, -source-ip string source ip address to use for network scan
-rsr, -response-size-read int max response size to read in bytes
-rss, -response-size-save int max response size to read in bytes (default 1048576)
-reset reset removes all nuclei configuration and data files (including nuclei-templates)
-tlsi, -tls-impersonate enable experimental client hello (ja3) tls randomization
-hae, -http-api-endpoint string experimental http api endpoint
INTERACTSH:
-iserver, -interactsh-server string interactsh server url for self-hosted instance (default: oast.pro,oast.live,oast.site,oast.online,oast.fun,oast.me)
-itoken, -interactsh-token string authentication token for self-hosted interactsh server
-interactions-cache-size int number of requests to keep in the interactions cache (default 5000)
-interactions-eviction int number of seconds to wait before evicting requests from cache (default 60)
-interactions-poll-duration int number of seconds to wait before each interaction poll request (default 5)
-interactions-cooldown-period int extra time for interaction polling before exiting (default 5)
-ni, -no-interactsh disable interactsh server for OAST testing, exclude OAST based templates
FUZZING:
-ft, -fuzzing-type string overrides fuzzing type set in template (replace, prefix, postfix, infix)
-fm, -fuzzing-mode string overrides fuzzing mode set in template (multiple, single)
-fuzz enable loading fuzzing templates (Deprecated: use -dast instead)
-dast enable / run dast (fuzz) nuclei templates
-dts, -dast-server enable dast server mode (live fuzzing)
-dtr, -dast-report write dast scan report to file
-dtst, -dast-server-token string dast server token (optional)
-dtsa, -dast-server-address string dast server address (default "localhost:9055")
-dfp, -display-fuzz-points display fuzz points in the output for debugging
-fuzz-param-frequency int frequency of uninteresting parameters for fuzzing before skipping (default 10)
-fa, -fuzz-aggression string fuzzing aggression level controls payload count for fuzz (low, medium, high) (default "low")
-cs, -fuzz-scope string[] in scope url regex to be followed by fuzzer
-cos, -fuzz-out-scope string[] out of scope url regex to be excluded by fuzzer
UNCOVER:
-uc, -uncover enable uncover engine
-uq, -uncover-query string[] uncover search query
-ue, -uncover-engine string[] uncover search engine (shodan,censys,fofa,shodan-idb,quake,hunter,zoomeye,netlas,criminalip,publicwww,hunterhow,google) (default shodan)
-uf, -uncover-field string uncover fields to return (ip,port,host) (default "ip:port")
-ul, -uncover-limit int uncover results to return (default 100)
-ur, -uncover-ratelimit int override ratelimit of engines with unknown ratelimit (default 60 req/min) (default 60)
RATE-LIMIT:
-rl, -rate-limit int maximum number of requests to send per second (default 150)
-rld, -rate-limit-duration value maximum number of requests to send per second (default 1s)
-rlm, -rate-limit-minute int maximum number of requests to send per minute (DEPRECATED)
-bs, -bulk-size int maximum number of hosts to be analyzed in parallel per template (default 25)
-c, -concurrency int maximum number of templates to be executed in parallel (default 25)
-hbs, -headless-bulk-size int maximum number of headless hosts to be analyzed in parallel per template (default 10)
-headc, -headless-concurrency int maximum number of headless templates to be executed in parallel (default 10)
-jsc, -js-concurrency int maximum number of javascript runtimes to be executed in parallel (default 120)
-pc, -payload-concurrency int max payload concurrency for each template (default 25)
-prc, -probe-concurrency int http probe concurrency with httpx (default 50)
-tlc, -template-loading-concurrency int maximum number of concurrent template loading operations (default 50)
OPTIMIZATIONS:
-timeout int time to wait in seconds before timeout (default 10)
-retries int number of times to retry a failed request (default 1)
-ldp, -leave-default-ports leave default HTTP/HTTPS ports (eg. host:80,host:443)
-mhe, -max-host-error int max errors for a host before skipping from scan (default 30)
-te, -track-error string[] adds given error to max-host-error watchlist (standard, file)
-nmhe, -no-mhe disable skipping host from scan based on errors
-project use a project folder to avoid sending same request multiple times
-project-path string set a specific project path (default "/tmp")
-spm, -stop-at-first-match stop processing HTTP requests after the first match (may break template/workflow logic)
-stream stream mode - start elaborating without sorting the input
-ss, -scan-strategy value strategy to use while scanning(auto/host-spray/template-spray) (default auto)
-irt, -input-read-timeout value timeout on input read (default 3m0s)
-nh, -no-httpx disable httpx probing for non-url input
-no-stdin disable stdin processing
HEADLESS:
-headless enable templates that require headless browser support (root user on Linux will disable sandbox)
-page-timeout int seconds to wait for each page in headless mode (default 20)
-sb, -show-browser show the browser on the screen when running templates with headless mode
-ho, -headless-options string[] start headless chrome with additional options
-sc, -system-chrome use local installed Chrome browser instead of nuclei installed
-cdpe, -cdp-endpoint string use remote browser via Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) endpoint
-lha, -list-headless-action list available headless actions
DEBUG:
-debug show all requests and responses
-dreq, -debug-req show all sent requests
-dresp, -debug-resp show all received responses
-p, -proxy string[] list of http/socks5 proxy to use (comma separated or file input)
-pi, -proxy-internal proxy all internal requests
-ldf, -list-dsl-function list all supported DSL function signatures
-tlog, -trace-log string file to write sent requests trace log
-elog, -error-log string file to write sent requests error log
-version show nuclei version
-hm, -hang-monitor enable nuclei hang monitoring
-v, -verbose show verbose output
-profile-mem string generate memory (heap) profile & trace files
-vv display templates loaded for scan
-svd, -show-var-dump show variables dump for debugging
-vdl, -var-dump-limit int limit the number of characters displayed in var dump (default 255)
-ep, -enable-pprof enable pprof debugging server
-tv, -templates-version shows the version of the installed nuclei-templates
-hc, -health-check run diagnostic check up
UPDATE:
-up, -update update nuclei engine to the latest released version
-ut, -update-templates update nuclei-templates to latest released version
-ud, -update-template-dir string custom directory to install / update nuclei-templates
-duc, -disable-update-check disable automatic nuclei/templates update check
HONEYPOT:
-hpd, -honeypot-detect detect potential honeypot hosts based on match concentration
-hpt, -honeypot-threshold int number of distinct template IDs required to flag a honeypot host (default 15)
-shp, -suppress-honeypot suppress output for flagged honeypot hosts
STATISTICS:
-stats display statistics about the running scan
-sj, -stats-json display statistics in JSONL(ines) format
-si, -stats-interval int number of seconds to wait between showing a statistics update (default 5)
-mp, -metrics-port int port to expose nuclei metrics on (default 9092)
-hps, -http-stats enable http status capturing (experimental)
CLOUD:
-auth configure projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) api key (default true)
-tid, -team-id string upload scan results to given team id (optional) (default "none")
-cup, -cloud-upload upload scan results to pdcp dashboard [DEPRECATED use -dashboard]
-sid, -scan-id string upload scan results to existing scan id (optional)
-sname, -scan-name string scan name to set (optional)
-pd, -dashboard upload / view nuclei results in projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) UI dashboard
-pdu, -dashboard-upload string upload / view nuclei results file (jsonl) in projectdiscovery cloud (pdcp) UI dashboard
AUTHENTICATION:
-sf, -secret-file string[] path to config file containing secrets for nuclei authenticated scan
-ps, -prefetch-secrets prefetch secrets from the secrets file
# NOTE: Headers in secrets files preserve exact casing (useful for case-sensitive APIs)
EXAMPLES:
Run nuclei on single host:
$ nuclei -target example.com
Run nuclei with specific template directories:
$ nuclei -target example.com -t http/cves/ -t ssl
Run nuclei against a list of hosts:
$ nuclei -list hosts.txt
Run nuclei with a JSON output:
$ nuclei -target example.com -json-export output.json
Run nuclei with sorted Markdown outputs (with environment variables):
$ MARKDOWN_EXPORT_SORT_MODE=template nuclei -target example.com -markdown-export nuclei_report/
Additional documentation is available at: https://docs.projectdiscovery.io/getting-started/running
Documentación adicional disponible en: docs.projectdiscovery.io/getting-started/running
Para realizar un escaneo rápido en una aplicación web:
nuclei -target https://example.comNuclei puede manejar escaneos en bloque proporcionando una lista de objetivos. Puedes usar un archivo que contenga múltiples URLs.
nuclei -list urls.txtEsto escaneará toda la subred en busca de problemas relacionados con la red, como puertos abiertos o servicios mal configurados.
nuclei -target 192.168.1.0/24Para escribir y usar tu propia plantilla, crea un archivo .yaml con reglas específicas y luego úsalo como se muestra a continuación.
nuclei -u https://example.com -t /path/to/your-template.yamlPuedes ejecutar los escaneos en tu máquina y subir los resultados a la plataforma cloud para análisis y remediación adicionales.
nuclei -target https://example.com -dashboardNote
Esta funcionalidad es totalmente gratuita y no requiere suscripción. Para una guía detallada, consulta la documentación.
Las plantillas de Nuclei se basan en el concepto de archivos de plantilla YAML que definen cómo se enviarán y procesarán las peticiones. Esto aporta a nuclei capacidades de extensibilidad sencillas. Las plantillas se escriben en YAML, que especifica un formato simple y legible por humanos para definir rápidamente el proceso de ejecución.
Pruébalo en línea con nuestro Editor de Plantillas de Nuclei gratuito y con IA haciendo clic aquí.
Las Plantillas de Nuclei ofrecen una manera simplificada de identificar y comunicar vulnerabilidades, combinando detalles esenciales como clasificaciones de severidad y métodos de detección. Esta herramienta de código abierto desarrollada por la comunidad acelera la respuesta ante amenazas y es ampliamente reconocida en el mundo de la ciberseguridad. Miles de investigadores de seguridad de todo el mundo contribuyen activamente a las plantillas de Nuclei. Mantenemos dos programas para nuestros colaboradores: Pioneers y 💎 bounties.
Visita nuestra documentación para casos de uso e ideas.
| Caso de uso | Plantilla de Nuclei |
|---|---|
| Detectar CVEs conocidas | CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell) |
| Identificar vulnerabilidades Out-of-Band | Blind SQL Injection via OOB |
| Detección de SQL Injection | Generic SQL Injection |
| Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Reflected XSS Detection |
| Contraseñas por defecto o débiles | Default Credentials Check |
| Archivos secretos o exposición de datos | Sensitive File Disclosure |
| Identificar redirecciones abiertas | Open Redirect Detection |
| Detectar tomas de subdominios | Subdomain Takeover Templates |
| Configuraciones de seguridad incorrectas | Unprotected Jenkins Console |
| Configuraciones SSL/TLS débiles | SSL Certificate Expiry |
| Servicios cloud mal configurados | Open S3 Bucket Detection |
| Vulnerabilidades de ejecución remota de código | RCE Detection Templates |
| Ataques de directory traversal | Path Traversal Detection |
| Vulnerabilidades de inclusión de archivos | Local/Remote File Inclusion |
Los escáneres de vulnerabilidades tradicionales fueron construidos hace décadas. Son de código cerrado, increíblemente lentos y dirigidos por proveedores. Los atacantes de hoy explotan masivamente CVEs recién publicadas en internet en cuestión de días, en lugar de los años que solía llevar. Este cambio requiere un enfoque completamente diferente para abordar los exploits emergentes en internet.
Construimos Nuclei para resolver este desafío. Hicimos que todo el framework del motor de escaneo fuera abierto y personalizable, permitiendo que la comunidad global de seguridad colabore y aborde los vectores de ataque y vulnerabilidades emergentes en internet. Nuclei es utilizado actualmente y recibe contribuciones de empresas Fortune 500, agencias gubernamentales y universidades.
Puedes participar contribuyendo a nuestro código, a la biblioteca de plantillas o uniéndote a nuestro equipo.
Gracias a todos los increíbles colaboradores de la comunidad que envían PRs y mantienen este proyecto actualizado. ❤️
nuclei se distribuye bajo la Licencia MIT