The SPORT Project implements an OpenGL-based graphics engine for the Libbulletjme 3-D physics library.

It contains 2 subprojects:

1. lib: the SPORT graphics engine (a single JVM runtime library)
2. apps: demos and non-automated test software

Complete source code (in Java) is provided under a 3-clause BSD license.

Contents of this document

• About SPORT
• How to add SPORT to an existing project
• How to build and run SPORT from source
• Conventions
• What's missing
• History
• Acknowledgments

About SPORT

SPORT is a Simple Physics-ORienTed graphics engine written in Java 1.8. In addition to Libbulletjme, it uses LWJGL, Assimp, GLFW, JOML, and OpenGL. It has been tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS.

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How to add SPORT to an existing project

SPORT comes pre-built as a single library that depends on Libbulletjme. However, the Libbulletjme dependency is intentionally omitted from SPORT's POM so developers can specify which Libbulletjme library should be used.

For projects built using Maven or Gradle, it is not sufficient to specify the dependency on the SPORT Library. You must also explicitly specify the Libbulletjme dependency.

Gradle-built projects

Add to the project’s "build.gradle" or "build.gradle.kts" file:

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
    implementation("com.github.stephengold:Libbulletjme:21.2.1")
    implementation("com.github.stephengold:sport:0.9.4")
}

For some older versions of Gradle, it's necessary to replace implementation with compile.

Maven-built projects

Add to the project’s "pom.xml" file:

<repositories>
  <repository>
    <id>mvnrepository</id>
    <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
  </repository>
</repositories>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.stephengold</groupId>
  <artifactId>Libbulletjme</artifactId>
  <version>21.2.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.stephengold</groupId>
  <artifactId>sport</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.4</version>
</dependency>

Coding a SPORT application

Every SPORT application should extend the BasePhysicsApp class, which provides hooks for:

• initializing the application,
• creating and configuring the application's physics space,
• populating the space with physics objects, and
• updating the space before each frame is rendered.

The graphics engine doesn't have a scene graph. Instead, it maintains an internal list of renderable objects, called geometries. Instantiating a geometry automatically adds it to the list and causes it to be visualized.

• To visualize the world (physics-space) coordinate axes, instantiate one or more LocalAxisGeometry objects.

By default, physics objects are not visualized.

• To visualize the shape of a PhysicsCollisionObject other than a PhysicsSoftBody, invoke the visualizeShape() method on the object.
• To visualize the local coordinate axes of a PhysicsCollisionObject, invoke the visualizeAxes() method on the object.
• To visualize the wheels of a PhysicsVehicle, invoke the visualizeWheels() method on the vehicle.
• To visualize the bounding box of a PhysicsCollisionObject, instantiate an AabbGeometry for the object.
• To visualize a Constraint, instantiate a ConstraintGeometry for each end.
• To visualize the faces of a PhysicsSoftBody, instantiate a FacesGeometry for the body.
• To visualize the links of a PhysicsSoftBody, instantiate a LinksGeometry for the body.
• To visualize the pins of a PhysicsSoftBody, instantiate a PinsGeometry for the body.
• To visualize the wind acting on a PhysicsSoftBody, instantiate a WindVelocityGeometry for the body.

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How to build and run SPORT from source

Initial build

1. Install a Java Development Kit (JDK), if you don't already have one.
2. Point the JAVA_HOME environment variable to your JDK installation: (In other words, set it to the path of a directory/folder containing a "bin" that contains a Java executable. That path might look something like "C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium\jdk-17.0.3.7-hotspot" or "/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/" or "/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/zulu-17.jdk/Contents/Home" .)

• using Bash or Zsh: export JAVA_HOME=" path to installation "
• using Fish: set -g JAVA_HOME " path to installation "
• using Windows Command Prompt: set JAVA_HOME=" path to installation "
• using PowerShell: $env:JAVA_HOME = ' path to installation '

3. Download and extract the SPORT source code from GitHub:

• using Git:
  • git clone https://github.com/stephengold/sport.git
  • cd sport

4. Run the Gradle wrapper:

• using Bash or Fish or PowerShell or Zsh: ./gradlew build
• using Windows Command Prompt: .\gradlew build

After a successful build, Maven artifacts will be found in "lib/build/libs".

You can install the artifacts to your local Maven repository:

• using Bash or Fish or PowerShell or Zsh: ./gradlew install
• using Windows Command Prompt: .\gradlew install

Demos

Seven demo applications are included:

• ConveyorDemo
• NewtonsCradle
• Pachinko
• SplitDemo
• TestGearJoint
• ThousandCubes
• Windlass

Documentation for the demo apps is at https://stephengold.github.io/Libbulletjme/lbj-en/English/demos.html

Chooser

A Swing-based chooser application is included. However, it doesn't work on macOS yet.

To run the chooser:

• using Bash or Fish or PowerShell or Zsh: ./gradlew AppChooser
• using Windows Command Prompt: .\gradlew AppChooser

Cleanup

You can restore the project to a pristine state:

• using Bash or Fish or PowerShell or Zsh: ./gradlew clean
• using Windows Command Prompt: .\gradlew clean

Note: these commands will delete any downloaded native libraries.

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Conventions

Package names begin with com.github.stephengold or jme3utilities.minie.

The source code and pre-built libraries are compatible with JDK 8.

Rotation signs, polygon windings, and 3-D coordinate axes are right-handed/counter-clockwise unless otherwise noted.

Angles are quantified in radians unless otherwise noted.

The world coordinate system is assumed to be Z-forward, Y-up.

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What's missing

This project is incomplete. Future enhancements might include:

• graphics and physics on separate threads
• graphical user interface
• automated tests
• shadow rendering
• physically-based rendering
• more performance statistics
• sound effects
• skeletal animation
• run on mobile platforms (Android and/or iOS)

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History

From March 2022 to March 2024, SPORT was a subproject of the LbjExamples Project.

Since March 2024, SPORT has been a separate project, hosted at GitHub.

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Acknowledgments

The ThousandCubes demo app and most of the original graphics code were authored by Yanis Boudiaf.

The IcosphereMesh class derives from source code published by James Khan in May 2017.

The ConveyorDemo app derives from source code contributed by "qwq" in March 2022.

This project has made use of the following libraries and software tools:

• the Checkstyle tool
• the Firefox web browser
• the Git revision-control system and GitK commit viewer
• the GitKraken client
• the GLFW library
• the Gradle build tool
• the Java compiler, standard doclet, and runtime environment
• the Java OpenGL Math Library
• the Lightweight Java Gaming Library
• the Linux Mint operating system
• the Markdown document-conversion tool
• the Meld visual merge tool
• the NetBeans integrated development environment
• the Open Asset Import (Assimp) Library
• the OpenGL API
• Microsoft Windows
• the RenderDoc graphics debugger

I am grateful to GitHub and Imgur for providing free hosting for this project and many other open-source projects.

I'm also grateful to my dear Holly, for keeping me sane.

If I've misattributed anything or left anyone out, please let me know, so I can correct the situation: [email protected]

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