utilBase58.go

// Copyright (c) 2023 gpress Authors.
//
// This file is part of gpress.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
	"math/big"
)

var bigRadix = big.NewInt(58)
var bigZero = big.NewInt(0)

// base58Decode decodes a modified base58 string to a byte slice.
func base58Decode(b string) []byte {
	answer := big.NewInt(0)
	j := big.NewInt(1)

	scratch := new(big.Int)
	for i := len(b) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
		tmp := b58[b[i]]
		if tmp == 255 {
			return []byte("")
		}
		scratch.SetInt64(int64(tmp))
		scratch.Mul(j, scratch)
		answer.Add(answer, scratch)
		j.Mul(j, bigRadix)
	}

	tmpval := answer.Bytes()

	var numZeros int
	for numZeros = 0; numZeros < len(b); numZeros++ {
		if b[numZeros] != alphabetIdx0 {
			break
		}
	}
	flen := numZeros + len(tmpval)
	val := make([]byte, flen)
	copy(val[numZeros:], tmpval)

	return val
}

// base58Encode encodes a byte slice to a modified base58 string.
func base58Encode(b []byte) string {
	x := new(big.Int)
	x.SetBytes(b)

	answer := make([]byte, 0, len(b)*136/100)
	for x.Cmp(bigZero) > 0 {
		mod := new(big.Int)
		x.DivMod(x, bigRadix, mod)
		answer = append(answer, alphabet[mod.Int64()])
	}

	// leading zero bytes
	for _, i := range b {
		if i != 0 {
			break
		}
		answer = append(answer, alphabetIdx0)
	}

	// reverse
	alen := len(answer)
	for i := 0; i < alen/2; i++ {
		answer[i], answer[alen-1-i] = answer[alen-1-i], answer[i]
	}

	return string(answer)
}

const (
	// alphabet is the modified base58 alphabet used by Bitcoin.
	alphabet = "123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz"

	alphabetIdx0 = '1'
)

var b58 = [256]byte{
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
	7, 8, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
	16, 255, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 255,
	22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
	30, 31, 32, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
	40, 41, 42, 43, 255, 44, 45, 46,
	47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
	55, 56, 57, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
	255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
}