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*.pyc | ||
__pycache__/ | ||
build/ | ||
dist/ | ||
sounddevice.egg-info/ |
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Contributing | ||
------------ | ||
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If you find bugs, errors, omissions or other things that need improvement, | ||
please create an issue or a pull request at | ||
http://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/. | ||
Contributions are always welcome! | ||
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Instead of pip-installing the latest release from PyPI, you should get the newest | ||
development version from Github_:: | ||
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git clone https://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice.git | ||
cd python-sounddevice | ||
python setup.py develop --user | ||
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.. _Github: http://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/ | ||
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This way, your installation always stays up-to-date, even if you pull new | ||
changes from the Github repository. | ||
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If you prefer, you can also replace the last command with:: | ||
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pip install --user -e . | ||
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... where ``-e`` stands for ``--editable``. | ||
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If you make changes to the documentation, you can re-create the HTML pages | ||
using Sphinx_. | ||
You can install it and a few other necessary packages with:: | ||
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pip install -r doc/requirements.txt --user | ||
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To create the HTML pages, use:: | ||
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python setup.py build_sphinx | ||
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The generated files will be available in the directory ``build/sphinx/html/``. | ||
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.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/ |
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Copyright (c) 2015 Matthias Geier | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | ||
THE SOFTWARE. |
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include LICENSE | ||
include *.rst | ||
include doc/requirements.txt | ||
recursive-include doc *.rst *.py | ||
recursive-include examples *.py |
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Version 0.1.0 (2015-06-20): | ||
Initial release. Some ideas are taken from PySoundCard_. Thanks to Bastian | ||
Bechtold for many fruitful discussions during the development of several | ||
features which *python-sounddevice* inherited from there. | ||
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.. _PySoundCard: https://github.com/bastibe/PySoundCard/ |
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Play and Record Sound with Python | ||
================================= | ||
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This Python_ module provides bindings for the PortAudio_ library and a few | ||
convenience functions to play and record NumPy_ arrays containing audio signals. | ||
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Documentation: | ||
http://python-sounddevice.rtfd.org/ | ||
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Code: | ||
http://github.com/spatialaudio/python-sounddevice/ | ||
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Python Package Index: | ||
http://pypi.python.org/pypi/sounddevice/ | ||
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Requirements | ||
------------ | ||
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Python: | ||
Of course, you'll need Python_. | ||
Any version where CFFI (see below) is supported should work. | ||
If you don't have Python installed yet, you should get one of the | ||
distributions which already include CFFI and NumPy (and many other useful | ||
things), e.g. Anaconda_ or WinPython_. | ||
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pip/setuptools: | ||
Those are needed for the installation of the Python module and its | ||
dependencies. Most systems will have these installed already, but if not, | ||
you should install it with your package manager or you can download and | ||
install pip and setuptools as described on the `pip installation`_ page. | ||
If you happen to have pip but not setuptools, use this command:: | ||
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pip install setuptools --user | ||
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CFFI: | ||
The `C Foreign Function Interface for Python`_ is used to access the C-API | ||
of the PortAudio library from within Python. It supports CPython 2.6, 2.7, | ||
3.x; and is distributed with PyPy_ 2.0 beta2 or later. | ||
You should install it with your package manager (if it's not installed | ||
already), or you can get it with:: | ||
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pip install cffi --user | ||
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PortAudio library: | ||
The PortAudio_ library must be installed on your system (and CFFI must be | ||
able to find it). Again, you should use your package manager to install it. | ||
If you prefer, you can of course also download the sources and compile the | ||
library yourself. | ||
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NumPy (optional): | ||
NumPy_ is only needed if you want to play back and record NumPy arrays. | ||
The classes `sounddevice.RawStream`, `sounddevice.RawInputStream` and | ||
`sounddevice.RawOutputStream` use plain Python buffer objects and don't need | ||
NumPy at all. | ||
If you need NumPy, you should install it with your package manager or use a | ||
Python distribution that already includes NumPy (see above). | ||
Installing NumPy with pip is not recommended. | ||
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.. _PortAudio: http://www.portaudio.com/ | ||
.. _NumPy: http://www.numpy.org/ | ||
.. _Python: http://www.python.org/ | ||
.. _Anaconda: http://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/ | ||
.. _WinPython: http://winpython.github.io/ | ||
.. _C Foreign Function Interface for Python: http://cffi.readthedocs.org/ | ||
.. _PyPy: http://pypy.org/ | ||
.. _pip installation: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/installing.html | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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Once you have installed the above-mentioned dependencies, you can use pip | ||
to download and install the latest release with a single command:: | ||
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pip install sounddevice --user | ||
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If you want to install it system-wide for all users (assuming you have the | ||
necessary rights), you can just drop the ``--user`` option. | ||
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To un-install, use:: | ||
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pip uninstall sounddevice | ||
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Usage | ||
----- | ||
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First, import the module: | ||
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>>> import sounddevice as sd | ||
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Playback | ||
^^^^^^^^ | ||
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Assuming you have a NumPy array named ``myarray`` holding audio data with a | ||
sampling frequency of ``fs`` (in the most cases this will be 44100 or 48000 | ||
frames per second), you can play it back with `sounddevice.play()`: | ||
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>>> sd.play(myarray, fs) | ||
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This function returns immediately but continues playing the audio signal in the | ||
background. You can stop playback with `sounddevice.stop()`: | ||
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>>> sd.stop() | ||
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If you know that you will use the same sampling frequency for a while, you can | ||
set it as default using `sounddevice.default.samplerate`: | ||
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>>> sd.default.samplerate = fs | ||
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After that, you can drop the *samplerate* argument: | ||
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>>> sd.play(myarray) | ||
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Recording | ||
^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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To record audio data from your sound device into a NumPy array, use | ||
`sounddevice.rec()`: | ||
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>>> duration = 10 # seconds | ||
>>> myrecording = sd.rec(duration * fs, samplerate=fs, channels=2) | ||
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Again, for repeated use you can set defaults using `sounddevice.default`: | ||
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>>> sd.default.samplerate = fs | ||
>>> sd.default.channels = 2 | ||
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After that, you can drop the additional arguments: | ||
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>>> myrecording = sd.rec(duration * fs) | ||
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This function also returns immediately but continues recording in the | ||
background. In the meantime, you can run other commands. If you want to check if | ||
the recording is finished, you should use `sounddevice.wait()`: | ||
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>>> sd.wait() | ||
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If the recording was already finished, this returns immediately; if not, it | ||
waits and returns as soon as the recording is finished. | ||
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Alternatively, you could have used the *blocking* argument in the first place: | ||
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>>> myrecording = sd.rec(duration * fs, blocking=True) | ||
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By default, the recorded array has the data type ``'float32'`` (see | ||
`sounddevice.default.dtype`), but this can be changed with the *dtype* argument: | ||
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>>> myrecording = sd.rec(duration * fs, dtype='float64') | ||
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Simultaneous Playback and Recording | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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To play back an array and record at the same time, use `sounddevice.playrec()`: | ||
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>>> myrecording2 = sd.playrec(myarray, fs, input_channels=2) | ||
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The number of output channels is obtained from ``myarray``, but the number of | ||
input channels still has to be specified. | ||
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Again, default values can be used: | ||
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>>> sd.default.samplerate = fs | ||
>>> sd.default.channels = 2 | ||
>>> myrecording2 = sd.playrec(myarray) | ||
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In this case the number of output channels is still taken from ``myarray`` | ||
(which may or may not have 2 channels), but the number of input channels is | ||
taken from `sounddevice.default.channels`. | ||
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Device Selection | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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In many cases, the default input/output device(s) will be the one(s) you want, | ||
but it is of course possible to choose a different device. | ||
Use `sounddevice.print_devices()` to get a list of supported devices. | ||
You can use the corresponding device ID to select a desired device by assigning | ||
to `sounddevice.default.device` or by passing it as *device* argument to | ||
`sounddevice.play()`, `sounddevice.Stream()` etc. | ||
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Callback Streams | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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Callback "wire" with `sounddevice.Stream`:: | ||
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import sounddevice as sd | ||
duration = 5 # seconds | ||
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def callback(indata, outdata, frames, time, status): | ||
if status: | ||
print(status) | ||
outdata[:] = indata | ||
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with sd.Stream(channels=2, callback=callback): | ||
sd.sleep(duration * 1000) | ||
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Same thing with `sounddevice.RawStream`:: | ||
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import sounddevice as sd | ||
duration = 5 # seconds | ||
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def callback(indata, outdata, frames, time, status): | ||
if status: | ||
print(status) | ||
outdata[:] = indata | ||
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with sd.RawStream(channels=2, dtype='int24', callback=callback): | ||
sd.sleep(duration * 1000) | ||
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.. note:: We are using 24-bit samples here for no particular reason | ||
(just because we can). | ||
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Blocking Read/Write Streams | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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Coming soon! | ||
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More Examples | ||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
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Have a look in the ``examples/`` directory. | ||
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Copyright Information | ||
--------------------- | ||
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python-sounddevice (MIT License) | ||
Copyright (c) 2015 Matthias Geier | ||
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PortAudio_ Portable Real-Time Audio Library (MIT License) | ||
Copyright (c) 1999-2011 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk |
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