diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/domain/Application.java b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/domain/Application.java
index db830ed0a..72eb0068b 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/domain/Application.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/domain/Application.java
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ public class Application {
     private LanguageTest languageTest;
 
     @Setter
-    @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(50) not null default 'PENDING'", name = "verify_status")
+    @Column(name = "verify_status", nullable = false)
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
-    private VerifyStatus verifyStatus;
+    private VerifyStatus verifyStatus = VerifyStatus.PENDING;
 
     @Column(length = 100, name = "nickname_for_apply")
     private String nicknameForApply;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/GpaScore.java b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/GpaScore.java
index 284a815af..7e8536d83 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/GpaScore.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/GpaScore.java
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ public class GpaScore extends BaseEntity {
     private Gpa gpa;
 
     @Setter
-    @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(50) not null default 'PENDING'")
+    @Column(nullable = false)
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
-    private VerifyStatus verifyStatus;
+    private VerifyStatus verifyStatus = VerifyStatus.PENDING;
 
     private String rejectedReason;
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/LanguageTestScore.java b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/LanguageTestScore.java
index 04d95487b..415519b7d 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/LanguageTestScore.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/example/solidconnection/score/domain/LanguageTestScore.java
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ public class LanguageTestScore extends BaseEntity {
     private LanguageTest languageTest;
 
     @Setter
-    @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(50) not null default 'PENDING'")
+    @Column(nullable = false)
     @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
-    private VerifyStatus verifyStatus;
+    private VerifyStatus verifyStatus = VerifyStatus.PENDING;
 
     private String rejectedReason;
 
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/migration/V30__modify_verify_status_from_varchar_to_enum.sql b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V30__modify_verify_status_from_varchar_to_enum.sql
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c70a2b512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V30__modify_verify_status_from_varchar_to_enum.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+ALTER TABLE application
+MODIFY COLUMN verify_status ENUM('PENDING', 'REJECTED', 'APPROVED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PENDING';
+
+ALTER TABLE gpa_score
+MODIFY COLUMN verify_status ENUM('PENDING', 'REJECTED', 'APPROVED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PENDING';
+
+ALTER TABLE language_test_score
+MODIFY COLUMN verify_status ENUM('PENDING', 'REJECTED', 'APPROVED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PENDING';