diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 5f4bcca59..6cd3ba1a3 100644
Binary files a/README.md and b/README.md differ
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/dto/validation/RejectedReasonValidatorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/dto/validation/RejectedReasonValidatorTest.java
index eaaf529df..a09db4de7 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/dto/validation/RejectedReasonValidatorTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/dto/validation/RejectedReasonValidatorTest.java
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class GPA_점수_거절_사유_검증 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 거절_상태일_때_거절사유가_없으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 거절_상태일_때_거절사유가_없으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             GpaScoreUpdateRequest request = new GpaScoreUpdateRequest(
                     3.0,
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class 어학_점수_거절_사유_검증 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 거절_상태일_때_거절사유가_없으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 거절_상태일_때_거절사유가_없으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             LanguageTestScoreUpdateRequest request = new LanguageTestScoreUpdateRequest(
                     LanguageTestType.TOEIC,
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminGpaScoreServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminGpaScoreServiceTest.java
index dd45e4f77..070ec9e6f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminGpaScoreServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminGpaScoreServiceTest.java
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class GPA_점수_검증_및_수정 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_GPA_수정_시_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_GPA_수정_시_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             long invalidGpaScoreId = 9999L;
             GpaScoreUpdateRequest request = new GpaScoreUpdateRequest(
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminLanguageTestScoreServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminLanguageTestScoreServiceTest.java
index 439e9444c..c662f72d8 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminLanguageTestScoreServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/admin/service/AdminLanguageTestScoreServiceTest.java
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ class 어학점수_검증_및_수정 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_어학점수_수정_시_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_어학점수_수정_시_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             long invalidLanguageTestScoreId = 9999L;
             LanguageTestScoreUpdateRequest request = new LanguageTestScoreUpdateRequest(
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/service/ApplicationSubmissionServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/service/ApplicationSubmissionServiceTest.java
index d0340931d..891adc9a9 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/service/ApplicationSubmissionServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/application/service/ApplicationSubmissionServiceTest.java
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 미승인된_GPA_성적으로_지원하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 미승인된_GPA_성적으로_지원하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         GpaScore gpaScore = gpaScoreFixture.GPA_점수(VerifyStatus.PENDING, user);
         LanguageTestScore languageTestScore = languageTestScoreFixture.어학_점수(VerifyStatus.APPROVED, user);
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 미승인된_어학성적으로_지원하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 미승인된_어학성적으로_지원하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         GpaScore gpaScore = gpaScoreFixture.GPA_점수(VerifyStatus.APPROVED, user);
         LanguageTestScore languageTestScore = languageTestScoreFixture.어학_점수(VerifyStatus.PENDING, user);
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 지원서_수정_횟수를_초과하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 지원서_수정_횟수를_초과하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         GpaScore gpaScore = gpaScoreFixture.GPA_점수(VerifyStatus.APPROVED, user);
         LanguageTestScore languageTestScore = languageTestScoreFixture.어학_점수(VerifyStatus.APPROVED, user);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/AuthServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/AuthServiceTest.java
index c4c2a1708..b4053fa93 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/AuthServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/AuthServiceTest.java
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class 토큰을_재발급한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 요청의_리프레시_토큰이_저장되어있지_않다면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 요청의_리프레시_토큰이_저장되어있지_않다면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String invalidRefreshToken = authTokenProvider.generateAccessToken(new Subject("subject")).token();
             ReissueRequest reissueRequest = new ReissueRequest(invalidRefreshToken);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/EmailSignInServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/EmailSignInServiceTest.java
index 84c0f362b..faa1c42b0 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/EmailSignInServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/EmailSignInServiceTest.java
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class EmailSignInServiceTest {
     class 로그인에_실패한다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 이메일과_일치하는_사용자가_없으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이메일과_일치하는_사용자가_없으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             EmailSignInRequest signInRequest = new EmailSignInRequest("이메일", "비밀번호");
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class 로그인에_실패한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 비밀번호가_일치하지_않으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 비밀번호가_일치하지_않으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String email = "testEmail";
             siteUserFixture.사용자(email, "testPassword");
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/JwtTokenProviderTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/JwtTokenProviderTest.java
index c36a0bb39..ed8738a9a 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/JwtTokenProviderTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/JwtTokenProviderTest.java
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class 토큰으로부터_subject_를_추출한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 유효하지_않은_토큰의_subject_를_추출하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 유효하지_않은_토큰의_subject_를_추출하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String subject = "subject123";
             String token = createExpiredToken(subject);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class 토큰으로부터_claim_을_추출한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 유효하지_않은_토큰의_claim_을_추출하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 유효하지_않은_토큰의_claim_을_추출하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String subject = "subject";
             Claims expectedClaims = Jwts.claims().setSubject(subject);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/oauth/OAuthSignUpTokenProviderTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/oauth/OAuthSignUpTokenProviderTest.java
index c748987c1..c623285e4 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/oauth/OAuthSignUpTokenProviderTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/auth/service/oauth/OAuthSignUpTokenProviderTest.java
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class 주어진_회원가입_토큰을_검증한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 만료되었으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 만료되었으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String expiredToken = createExpiredToken();
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class 주어진_회원가입_토큰을_검증한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 정해진_형식에_맞지_않으면_예외_응답을_반환한다_jwt_가_아닌_토큰() {
+        void 정해진_형식에_맞지_않으면_예외가_발생한다_jwt_가_아닌_토큰() {
             // given
             String notJwt = "not jwt";
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class 주어진_회원가입_토큰을_검증한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 정해진_형식에_맞지_않으면_예외_응답을_반환한다_authType_클래스_불일치() {
+        void 정해진_형식에_맞지_않으면_예외가_발생한다_authType_클래스_불일치() {
             // given
             Map<String, Object> wrongClaim = new HashMap<>(Map.of(AUTH_TYPE_CLAIM_KEY, "카카오"));
             String wrongAuthType = createBaseJwtBuilder().addClaims(wrongClaim).compact();
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class 주어진_회원가입_토큰을_검증한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 정해진_형식에_맞지_않으면_예외_응답을_반환한다_subject_누락() {
+        void 정해진_형식에_맞지_않으면_예외가_발생한다_subject_누락() {
             // given
             Map<String, Object> claim = new HashMap<>(Map.of(AUTH_TYPE_CLAIM_KEY, AuthType.APPLE));
             String noSubject = createBaseJwtBuilder().addClaims(claim).compact();
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class 주어진_회원가입_토큰을_검증한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 우리_서버에_발급된_토큰이_아니면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 우리_서버에_발급된_토큰이_아니면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             Map<String, Object> validClaim = new HashMap<>(Map.of(AUTH_TYPE_CLAIM_KEY, AuthType.APPLE));
             String signUpToken = createBaseJwtBuilder().addClaims(validClaim).setSubject("email").compact();
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAccessDeniedHandlerTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAccessDeniedHandlerTest.java
index 977733785..6b993633a 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAccessDeniedHandlerTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAccessDeniedHandlerTest.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 권한이_없는_사용자_접근시_403_예외_응답을_반환한다() throws IOException {
+    void 권한이_없는_사용자_접근시_403_예외가_발생한다() throws IOException {
         // given
         AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException = new AccessDeniedException(ACCESS_DENIED.getMessage());
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAuthenticationEntryPointTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAuthenticationEntryPointTest.java
index a10fed5df..121cc3768 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAuthenticationEntryPointTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/exception/CustomAuthenticationEntryPointTest.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 인증되지_않은_사용자_접근시_401_예외_응답을_반환한다() throws IOException {
+    void 인증되지_않은_사용자_접근시_401_예외가_발생한다() throws IOException {
         // given
         AuthenticationException authException = new AuthenticationServiceException(AUTHENTICATION_FAILED.getMessage());
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/resolver/AuthorizedUserResolverTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/resolver/AuthorizedUserResolverTest.java
index 7eb144214..08cc483b6 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/resolver/AuthorizedUserResolverTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/common/resolver/AuthorizedUserResolverTest.java
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void setUp() {
     class security_context_에_저장된_사용자가_없는_경우 {
 
         @Test
-        void required_가_true_이면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void required_가_true_이면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             MethodParameter parameter = mock(MethodParameter.class);
             AuthorizedUser authorizedUser = mock(AuthorizedUser.class);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/comment/service/CommentServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/comment/service/CommentServiceTest.java
index 136500502..da5372b82 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/comment/service/CommentServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/comment/service/CommentServiceTest.java
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class 댓글_생성_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 대대댓글_생성_시도하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 대대댓글_생성_시도하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             Comment parentComment = commentFixture.부모_댓글("부모 댓글", post, user1);
             Comment childComment = commentFixture.자식_댓글("자식 댓글", post, user2, parentComment);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class 댓글_생성_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_부모댓글로_대댓글_작성시_예외를_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_부모댓글로_대댓글_작성시_예외가_빌생한다() {
             // given
             long invalidCommentId = 9999L;
             CommentCreateRequest request = new CommentCreateRequest(post.getId(), "자식 댓글", invalidCommentId);
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ class 댓글_수정_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 다른_사용자의_댓글을_수정하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 다른_사용자의_댓글을_수정하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             Comment comment = commentFixture.부모_댓글("원본 댓글", post, user1);
             CommentUpdateRequest request = new CommentUpdateRequest("수정된 댓글");
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ class 댓글_수정_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 삭제된_댓글을_수정하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 삭제된_댓글을_수정하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             Comment comment = commentFixture.부모_댓글(null, post, user1);
             CommentUpdateRequest request = new CommentUpdateRequest("수정된 댓글");
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ class 댓글_삭제_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 다른_사용자의_댓글을_삭제하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 다른_사용자의_댓글을_삭제하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             Comment comment = commentFixture.부모_댓글("부모 댓글", post, user1);
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostCommandServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostCommandServiceTest.java
index 2cf253cf7..405ac0d54 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostCommandServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostCommandServiceTest.java
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class 게시글_생성_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 전체_카테고리로_생성하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 전체_카테고리로_생성하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             PostCreateRequest request = createPostCreateRequest(PostCategory.전체.name());
             List<MultipartFile> imageFiles = List.of();
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class 게시글_생성_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_카테고리로_생성하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_카테고리로_생성하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             PostCreateRequest request = createPostCreateRequest("INVALID_CATEGORY");
             List<MultipartFile> imageFiles = List.of();
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class 게시글_생성_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 이미지를_5개_초과하여_업로드하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이미지를_5개_초과하여_업로드하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             PostCreateRequest request = createPostCreateRequest(PostCategory.자유.name());
             List<MultipartFile> imageFiles = createSixImageFiles();
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ class 게시글_수정_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 다른_사용자의_게시글을_수정하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 다른_사용자의_게시글을_수정하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user2 = siteUserFixture.사용자(2, "test2");
             PostUpdateRequest request = createPostUpdateRequest();
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ class 게시글_수정_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 질문_게시글을_수정하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 질문_게시글을_수정하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             PostUpdateRequest request = createPostUpdateRequest();
             List<MultipartFile> imageFiles = List.of();
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ class 게시글_수정_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 이미지를_5개_초과하여_수정하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이미지를_5개_초과하여_수정하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             PostUpdateRequest request = createPostUpdateRequest();
             List<MultipartFile> imageFiles = createSixImageFiles();
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class 게시글_삭제_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 다른_사용자의_게시글을_삭제하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 다른_사용자의_게시글을_삭제하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user2 = siteUserFixture.사용자(2, "test2");
 
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ class 게시글_삭제_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 질문_게시글을_삭제하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 질문_게시글을_삭제하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // when & then
             assertThatThrownBy(() ->
                     postCommandService.deletePostById(
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostLikeServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostLikeServiceTest.java
index 3f5833006..d214d5a04 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostLikeServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/community/post/service/PostLikeServiceTest.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class 게시글_좋아요_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 이미_좋아요한_게시글을_다시_좋아요하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이미_좋아요한_게시글을_다시_좋아요하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             postLikeService.likePost(user, post.getId());
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class 게시글_좋아요_취소_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 좋아요하지_않은_게시글을_좋아요_취소하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 좋아요하지_않은_게시글을_좋아요_취소하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // when & then
             assertThatThrownBy(() ->
                     postLikeService.dislikePost(
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/country/repository/InterestedCountryRepositoryTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/country/repository/InterestedCountryRepositoryTest.java
index 4daeb55e1..78f0a27e5 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/country/repository/InterestedCountryRepositoryTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/country/repository/InterestedCountryRepositoryTest.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class InterestedCountryRepositoryTest {
     class 사용자와_나라는_복합_유니크_제약_조건을_가진다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 같은_사용자가_같은_나라에_관심_표시를_하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 같은_사용자가_같은_나라에_관심_표시를_하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user = siteUserFixture.사용자();
             Country country = countryFixture.미국();
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/region/repository/InterestedRegionRepositoryTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/region/repository/InterestedRegionRepositoryTest.java
index a9594e0f8..0fb36cf5d 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/region/repository/InterestedRegionRepositoryTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/location/region/repository/InterestedRegionRepositoryTest.java
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public class InterestedRegionRepositoryTest {
     class 사용자와_지역은_복합_유니크_제약_조건을_가진다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 같은_사용자가_같은_지역에_관심_표시를_하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 같은_사용자가_같은_지역에_관심_표시를_하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user = siteUserFixture.사용자();
             Region region = regionFixture.영미권();
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentorQueryServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentorQueryServiceTest.java
index 421d24a12..cb1410aee 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentorQueryServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentorQueryServiceTest.java
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class 멘토_단일_조회_성공 {
     class 멘토_단일_조회_실패 {
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_멘토를_조회하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_멘토를_조회하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             long notExistingMentorId = 999L;
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentoringCommandServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentoringCommandServiceTest.java
index e9d218716..5e0ef04c7 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentoringCommandServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/mentor/service/MentoringCommandServiceTest.java
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class 멘토링_승인_거절_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 거절_시_사유가_없으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 거절_시_사유가_없으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             Mentoring mentoring = mentoringFixture.대기중_멘토링(mentor1.getId(), menteeUser.getId());
             MentoringConfirmRequest request = new MentoringConfirmRequest(VerifyStatus.REJECTED, null);
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class 멘토링_승인_거절_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_멘토링_아이디로_요청시_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_멘토링_아이디로_요청시_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             MentoringConfirmRequest request = new MentoringConfirmRequest(VerifyStatus.APPROVED, null);
             long invalidMentoringId = 9999L;
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class 멘토링_확인_테스트 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 존재하지_않는_멘토링_아이디로_요청시_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 존재하지_않는_멘토링_아이디로_요청시_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             long invalidMentoringId = 9999L;
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsCommandServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsCommandServiceTest.java
index 681c2a959..f9ec5de6d 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsCommandServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsCommandServiceTest.java
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void setUp() {
             }
 
             @Test
-            void 다른_사용자의_소식지를_수정하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+            void 다른_사용자의_소식지를_수정하면_예외가_발생한다() {
                 // given
                 SiteUser anotherUser = siteUserFixture.멘토(2, "anotherMentor");
                 NewsUpdateRequest request = createNewsUpdateRequest(
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsLikeServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsLikeServiceTest.java
index 1bf26bc3c..d8a51d7d9 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsLikeServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/news/service/NewsLikeServiceTest.java
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class 소식지_좋아요를_등록한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 이미_좋아요했으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이미_좋아요했으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             newsLikeService.addNewsLike(user.getId(), news.getId());
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class 소식지_좋아요를_취소한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 좋아요하지_않았으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 좋아요하지_않았으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // when & then
             assertThatCode(() -> newsLikeService.cancelNewsLike(user.getId(), news.getId()))
                 .isInstanceOf(CustomException.class)
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/ExceptionHandlerFilterTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/ExceptionHandlerFilterTest.java
index 4fa01a234..086104a24 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/ExceptionHandlerFilterTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/ExceptionHandlerFilterTest.java
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void setUp() {
 
     @ParameterizedTest
     @MethodSource("provideException")
-    void 필터_체인에서_예외가_발생하면_예외_응답을_반환한다(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
+    void 필터_체인에서_예외가_발생하면_예외가_발생한다(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
         // given
         willThrow(throwable).given(filterChain).doFilter(request, response);
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/SignOutCheckFilterTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/SignOutCheckFilterTest.java
index 80e927203..188e09f2c 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/SignOutCheckFilterTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/filter/SignOutCheckFilterTest.java
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 로그아웃한_토큰이면_예외를_응답한다() {
+    void 로그아웃한_토큰이면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         String token = createToken(subject);
         request = createRequest(token);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/provider/SiteUserAuthenticationProviderTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/provider/SiteUserAuthenticationProviderTest.java
index 0bbb6677f..0c56d302a 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/provider/SiteUserAuthenticationProviderTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/provider/SiteUserAuthenticationProviderTest.java
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Nested
-    class 예외_응답을_반환하다 {
+    class 예외가_발생한다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 유효하지_않은_토큰이면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 유효하지_않은_토큰이면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUserAuthentication expiredAuth = new SiteUserAuthentication(createExpiredToken());
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class 예외_응답을_반환하다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 사용자_정보의_형식이_다르면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 사용자_정보의_형식이_다르면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUserAuthentication wrongSubjectTypeAuth = new SiteUserAuthentication(createWrongSubjectTypeToken());
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class 예외_응답을_반환하다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 유효한_토큰이지만_해당되는_사용자가_없으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 유효한_토큰이지만_해당되는_사용자가_없으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             long notExistingUserId = user.getId() + 100;
             String token = createValidToken(notExistingUserId);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/userdetails/SiteUserDetailsServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/userdetails/SiteUserDetailsServiceTest.java
index c292203af..babdd9196 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/userdetails/SiteUserDetailsServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/security/userdetails/SiteUserDetailsServiceTest.java
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ class SiteUserDetailsServiceTest {
     }
 
     @Nested
-    class 예외_응답을_반환한다 {
+    class 예외가_발생한다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 지정되지_않은_형식의_식별자가_주어지면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 지정되지_않은_형식의_식별자가_주어지면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String username = "notNumber";
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class 예외_응답을_반환한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 식별자에_해당하는_사용자가_없으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 식별자에_해당하는_사용자가_없으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             String username = "1234";
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class 예외_응답을_반환한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 탈퇴한_사용자이면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 탈퇴한_사용자이면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user = siteUserFixture.사용자();
             user.setQuitedAt(LocalDate.now());
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/repository/SiteUserRepositoryTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/repository/SiteUserRepositoryTest.java
index 115e40e77..b7bf16472 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/repository/SiteUserRepositoryTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/repository/SiteUserRepositoryTest.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class SiteUserRepositoryTest {
     class 이메일과_인증_유형이_동일한_사용자는_저장할_수_없다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 이메일과_인증_유형이_동일한_사용자를_저장하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이메일과_인증_유형이_동일한_사용자를_저장하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user1 = createSiteUser("email", "nickname1", AuthType.KAKAO);
             SiteUser user2 = createSiteUser("email", "nickname2", AuthType.KAKAO);
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class 이메일과_인증_유형이_동일한_사용자는_저장할_수_없다
     class 닉네임은_중복될_수_없다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 중복된_닉네임으로_사용자를_저장하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 중복된_닉네임으로_사용자를_저장하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user1 = createSiteUser("email1", "nickname", AuthType.KAKAO);
             SiteUser user2 = createSiteUser("email2", "nickname", AuthType.KAKAO);
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class 닉네임은_중복될_수_없다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 중복된_닉네임으로_변경하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 중복된_닉네임으로_변경하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user1 = createSiteUser("email1", "nickname1", AuthType.KAKAO);
             SiteUser user2 = createSiteUser("email2", "nickname2", AuthType.KAKAO);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/service/MyPageServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/service/MyPageServiceTest.java
index d317ed542..e93ba3278 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/service/MyPageServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/siteuser/service/MyPageServiceTest.java
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ void setUp() {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 최소_대기기간이_지나지_않은_상태에서_변경하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 최소_대기기간이_지나지_않은_상태에서_변경하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             MockMultipartFile imageFile = createValidImageFile();
             LocalDateTime modifiedAt = LocalDateTime.now().minusDays(MIN_DAYS_BETWEEN_NICKNAME_CHANGES - 1);
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/dto/validation/ValidUnivApplyInfoChoiceValidatorTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/dto/validation/ValidUnivApplyInfoChoiceValidatorTest.java
index 84a41d801..8daacdd66 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/dto/validation/ValidUnivApplyInfoChoiceValidatorTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/dto/validation/ValidUnivApplyInfoChoiceValidatorTest.java
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 두_번째_지망_없이_세_번째_지망을_선택하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 두_번째_지망_없이_세_번째_지망을_선택하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         UnivApplyInfoChoiceRequest request = new UnivApplyInfoChoiceRequest(1L, null, 3L);
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 첫_번째_지망을_선택하지_않으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 첫_번째_지망을_선택하지_않으면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         UnivApplyInfoChoiceRequest request = new UnivApplyInfoChoiceRequest(null, 2L, 3L);
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void setUp() {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 대학을_중복_선택하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 대학을_중복_선택하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         UnivApplyInfoChoiceRequest request = new UnivApplyInfoChoiceRequest(1L, 1L, 2L);
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/repository/LikedUnivApplyInfoRepositoryTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/repository/LikedUnivApplyInfoRepositoryTest.java
index 59b09d628..72e3610a6 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/repository/LikedUnivApplyInfoRepositoryTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/repository/LikedUnivApplyInfoRepositoryTest.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public class LikedUnivApplyInfoRepositoryTest {
     class 사용자와_좋아요한_대학은_복합_유니크_제약조건을_갖는다 {
 
         @Test
-        void 같은_사용자가_같은_대학에_중복으로_좋아요하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 같은_사용자가_같은_대학에_중복으로_좋아요하면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             SiteUser user = siteUserFixture.사용자();
             UnivApplyInfo univApplyInfo = univApplyInfoFixture.괌대학_A_지원_정보();
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/LikedUnivApplyInfoServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/LikedUnivApplyInfoServiceTest.java
index d8d4c0b9b..cc5220756 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/LikedUnivApplyInfoServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/LikedUnivApplyInfoServiceTest.java
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class 대학_지원_정보_좋아요를_등록한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 이미_좋아요했으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 이미_좋아요했으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // given
             saveLikedUnivApplyInfo(user, 괌대학_A_지원_정보);
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class 대학_지원_정보_좋아요를_취소한다 {
         }
 
         @Test
-        void 좋아요하지_않았으면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+        void 좋아요하지_않았으면_예외가_발생한다() {
             // when & then
             assertThatCode(() -> likedUnivApplyInfoService.cancelUnivApplyInfoLike(user, 괌대학_A_지원_정보.getId()))
                     .isInstanceOf(CustomException.class)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class 대학_지원_정보_좋아요를_취소한다 {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 존재하지_않는_지원_정보에_좋아요_시도하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 존재하지_않는_지원_정보에_좋아요_시도하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         Long invalidUnivApplyInfoId = 9999L;
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class 대학_지원_정보_좋아요를_취소한다 {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 존재하지_않는_대학_지원_정보의_좋아요_여부를_조회하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 존재하지_않는_대학_지원_정보의_좋아요_여부를_조회하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         Long invalidUnivApplyInfoId = 9999L;
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/UnivApplyInfoQueryServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/UnivApplyInfoQueryServiceTest.java
index 1c58316dc..949cbfc75 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/UnivApplyInfoQueryServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/example/solidconnection/university/service/UnivApplyInfoQueryServiceTest.java
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class UnivApplyInfoQueryServiceTest {
     }
 
     @Test
-    void 존재하지_않는_대학_지원_정보를_조회하면_예외_응답을_반환한다() {
+    void 존재하지_않는_대학_지원_정보를_조회하면_예외가_발생한다() {
         // given
         Long invalidUnivApplyInfoId = 9999L;