Auto merge of #149776 - bjorn3:sync_cg_clif-2025-12-08, r=bjorn3

Subtree sync for rustc_codegen_cranelift

The main highlights this time are a Cranelift update and adding actual support for `-Cdebuginfo=line-tables-only` rather than treating it the same as `-Cdebuginfo=full`.

r? `@ghost`

`@rustbot` label +A-codegen +A-cranelift +T-compiler

Author: bors