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GLOSSARY.md

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title authors reviewers creation-date last-updated
Glossary
@dhellmann
@timothysc
@timothysc
@justinsb
@detiber
@davidewatson
@vincepri
2019-06-10
2019-06-10

Table of Contents

A | B | C | D | H | I | K | M | O | P | S | W

A

Add-ons

Services beyond the fundamental components of Kubernetes.

  • Core Add-ons: Addons that are required to deploy a Kubernetes-conformant cluster: DNS, kube-proxy, CNI.
  • Additional Add-ons: Addons that are not required for a Kubernetes-conformant cluster (e.g. metrics/Heapster, Dashboard).

Bootstrap

The process of turning a server into a Kubernetes node. This may involve assembling data to provide when creating the server that backs the Machine, as well as runtime configuration of the software running on that server.

Cluster

A full Kubernetes deployment. See Management Cluster and Workload Cluster

Cluster API

Or Cluster API project

The Cluster API sub-project of the SIG-cluster-lifecycle. It is also used to refer to the software components, APIs, and community that produce them.

Control plane

The set of Kubernetes services that form the basis of a cluster. See also https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/#kubernetes-control-plane There are two variants:

  • Self-provisioned: A Kubernetes control plane consisting of pods or machines wholly managed by a single Cluster API deployment.
  • External: A control plane offered and controlled by some system other than Cluster API (e.g., GKE, AKS, EKS, IKS).

D

Default implementation

A feature implementation offered as part of the Cluster API project, infrastructure providers can swap it out for a different one.

H

Horizontal Scaling

The ability to add more machines based on policy and well defined metrics. For example, add a machine to a cluster when CPU load average > (X) for a period of time (Y).

Host

see Server

I

Infrastructure provider

A source of computational resources (e.g. machines, networking, etc.). Examples for cloud include AWS, Azure, Google, etc.; for bare metal include VMware, MAAS, metal3.io, etc. When there is more than one way to obtain resources from the same infrastructure provider (e.g. EC2 vs. EKS) each way is referred to as a variant.

Instance

see Server

Immutability

A resource that does not mutate. In kubernetes we often state the instance of a running pod is immutable or does not change once it is run. In order to make a change, a new pod is run. In the context of Cluster API we often refer to an running instance of a Machine is considered immutable, from a Cluster API perspective.

K

Kubernetes-conformant

Or Kubernetes-compliant

A cluster that passes the Kubernetes conformance tests.

K/K

Refers to the main Kubernetes git repository or the main Kubernetes project.

M

Machine

Or Machine Resource

The Custom Resource for Kubernetes that represents a request to have a place to run kubelet.

See also: Server

Manage a cluster

Perform create, scale, upgrade, or destroy operations on the cluster.

Management cluster

The cluster where one or more Infrastructure Providers run, and where resources (e.g. Machines) are stored. Typically referred to when you are provisioning multiple clusters.

O

Operating system

Or OS

A generically understood combination of a kernel and system-level userspace interface, such as Linux or Windows, as opposed to a particular distribution.

P

Provider

See Infrastructure Provider

Provider implementation

Existing Cluster API implementations consist of generic and infrastructure provider-specific logic. The infrastructure provider-specific logic is currently maintained in infrastructure provider repositories.

S

Scaling

Unless otherwise specified, this refers to horizontal scaling.

Server

The infrastructure that backs a Machine Resource, typically either a cloud instance, virtual machine, or physical host.

W

Workload cluster

A cluster whose lifecycle is managed by the Management cluster.