[0.82] Add basic definition of DOM APIs in legacy TypeScript types

[kdwkr]

Target Branch

0.82

Link to commit or PR to be picked

react/react-native#54124

Description

The 0.82 release blog post says we can use the DOM API, but it's actually hard to use because of type issues.

[react-native-bot]

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[gabrieldonadel]

Thank you for taking the time to open this pick request. We're auto-closing it because the release it targets has reached end of support. Fixes are only cherry-picked into versions covered by our support policy. If this is still an issue on a supported version, a new pick request there would be very welcome!