diff --git a/.changeset/perf-basestyles-has-selector-feature-flag.md b/.changeset/perf-basestyles-has-selector-feature-flag.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53b4dd93fd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/perf-basestyles-has-selector-feature-flag.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+'@primer/react': patch
+---
+
+perf(BaseStyles): Feature-flag expensive :has([data-color-mode]) selectors
+
+Add a feature flag (`primer_react_css_perf_has_selector`) to opt-in to skipping expensive `:has([data-color-mode])` selectors that scan the entire DOM on every style recalculation.
+
+To enable the optimization, set the `primer_react_css_perf_has_selector` feature flag to `true` via the `FeatureFlags` component. The BaseStyles component will automatically add the `data-primer-css-perf-has-selector` attribute when the flag is enabled. Input color-scheme is already handled by global selectors in the codebase.
+
+See #7325 and #7312 for context on this performance optimization.
diff --git a/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.module.css b/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.module.css
index 76259ac05dd..8eb23fffcba 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.module.css
+++ b/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.module.css
@@ -60,15 +60,30 @@ details-dialog:focus:not(:focus-visible):not(:global(.focus-visible)) {
   /* stylelint-disable-next-line primer/colors */
   color: var(--BaseStyles-fgColor, var(--fgColor-default));
 
-  /* Global styles for light mode */
-  &:has([data-color-mode='light']) {
+  /*
+   * PERFORMANCE: The :has([data-color-mode]) selectors below are expensive
+   * as they scan the entire DOM on every style recalculation.
+   * Input color-scheme is already handled by global selectors above:
+   *   [data-color-mode='light'] input { color-scheme: light; }
+   *   [data-color-mode='dark'] input { color-scheme: dark; }
+   *
+   * Feature flag: When the primer_react_css_perf_has_selector feature flag
+   * is disabled (default), the old (expensive) behavior is preserved.
+   * Enable the feature flag via FeatureFlags to opt-in to the optimized
+   * behavior (which skips these expensive selectors).
+   *
+   * See #7325 and #7312 for context on this performance optimization.
+   */
+
+  /* Global styles for light mode - only apply when feature flag is NOT present */
+  &:not([data-primer-css-perf-has-selector]):has([data-color-mode='light']) {
     input & {
       color-scheme: light;
     }
   }
 
-  /* Global styles for dark mode */
-  &:has([data-color-mode='dark']) {
+  /* Global styles for dark mode - only apply when feature flag is NOT present */
+  &:not([data-primer-css-perf-has-selector]):has([data-color-mode='dark']) {
     input & {
       color-scheme: dark;
     }
diff --git a/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.tsx b/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.tsx
index 4631ede237a..780adf6dbe5 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/BaseStyles.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {type CSSProperties, type PropsWithChildren, type JSX} from 'react'
 import {clsx} from 'clsx'
 
 import classes from './BaseStyles.module.css'
+import {useFeatureFlag} from './FeatureFlags'
 
 import 'focus-visible'
 
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ export type BaseStylesProps = PropsWithChildren & {
   color?: string // Fixes `color` ts-error
 }
 function BaseStyles({children, color, className, as: Component = 'div', style, ...rest}: BaseStylesProps) {
+  const cssPerfHasSelector = useFeatureFlag('primer_react_css_perf_has_selector')
   const newClassName = clsx(classes.BaseStyles, className)
   const baseStyles = {
     ['--BaseStyles-fgColor']: color,
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ function BaseStyles({children, color, className, as: Component = 'div', style, .
     <Component
       className={newClassName}
       data-portal-root
+      {...(cssPerfHasSelector && {'data-primer-css-perf-has-selector': true})}
       style={{
         ...baseStyles,
         ...style,
diff --git a/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts b/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts
index d5c1cf6ab92..f2801997c3b 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts
+++ b/packages/react/src/FeatureFlags/DefaultFeatureFlags.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {FeatureFlagScope} from './FeatureFlagScope'
 export const DefaultFeatureFlags = FeatureFlagScope.create({
   primer_react_action_list_item_as_button: false,
   primer_react_breadcrumbs_overflow_menu: false,
+  primer_react_css_perf_has_selector: false,
   primer_react_overlay_overflow: false,
   primer_react_select_panel_fullscreen_on_narrow: false,
   primer_react_select_panel_order_selected_at_top: false,
diff --git a/packages/react/src/__tests__/BaseStyles.test.tsx b/packages/react/src/__tests__/BaseStyles.test.tsx
index 21d595cd475..50c6f3a1c24 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/__tests__/BaseStyles.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/react/src/__tests__/BaseStyles.test.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import {describe, expect, it} from 'vitest'
 import BaseStyles from '../BaseStyles'
 import classes from '../BaseStyles.module.css'
 import {implementsClassName} from '../utils/testing'
+import {FeatureFlags} from '../FeatureFlags'
 
 describe('BaseStyles', () => {
   implementsClassName(BaseStyles, classes.BaseStyles)
@@ -37,4 +38,18 @@ describe('BaseStyles', () => {
     expect(container.children[0]).toHaveClass('test-classname')
     expect(container.children[0]).toHaveStyle({margin: '10px'})
   })
+
+  it('does not add data-primer-css-perf-has-selector by default', () => {
+    const {container} = render(<BaseStyles>Hello</BaseStyles>)
+    expect(container.children[0]).not.toHaveAttribute('data-primer-css-perf-has-selector')
+  })
+
+  it('adds data-primer-css-perf-has-selector when feature flag is enabled', () => {
+    const {container} = render(
+      <FeatureFlags flags={{primer_react_css_perf_has_selector: true}}>
+        <BaseStyles>Hello</BaseStyles>
+      </FeatureFlags>,
+    )
+    expect(container.children[0]).toHaveAttribute('data-primer-css-perf-has-selector')
+  })
 })