diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1423d1bfd4017..5e880c2b04cf9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -209,6 +209,11 @@ else
 	CGO_ENABLED=1 $(GOBUILD) $(RACE_FLAG) -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS) $(CHECK_FLAG)' -o '$(TARGET)' ./cmd/tidb-server
 endif
 
+.PHONY: pgo-file
+pgo-file:
+	go tool pprof -proto build/profile/*.proto > default.pgo
+	@echo "Merge profile files from build/profile folder to produce default.pgo file"
+
 .PHONY: server_debug
 server_debug:
 ifeq ($(TARGET), "")
diff --git a/Makefile.common b/Makefile.common
index 8a59f8a9fe96f..870d2cdc5fa8d 100644
--- a/Makefile.common
+++ b/Makefile.common
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ path_to_add := $(addsuffix /bin,$(subst :,/bin:,$(GOPATH))):$(PWD)/tools/bin
 export PATH := $(path_to_add):$(PATH)
 
 GO              := GO111MODULE=on go
-BUILD_FLAG	:= -tags codes
+# default.pgo is the tidb cpu profile of TiDB, you can use make pgo-file to merge profile files from build/profile folder to produce default.pgo file.
+# default.pgo file needs to be updated frequently to ensure that the PGO optimization is effective.
+BUILD_FLAG	:= -pgo=default.pgo -tags codes
 GOEXPERIMENT=
 ifeq ("${ENABLE_FIPS}", "1")
 	BUILD_FLAG = -tags codes,boringcrypto
diff --git a/build/profile/bank_profile.proto b/build/profile/bank_profile.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a885688f4fea1
Binary files /dev/null and b/build/profile/bank_profile.proto differ
diff --git a/build/profile/sysbench_read_only_profile.proto b/build/profile/sysbench_read_only_profile.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..031d0ac006711
Binary files /dev/null and b/build/profile/sysbench_read_only_profile.proto differ
diff --git a/build/profile/tpcc_profile.proto b/build/profile/tpcc_profile.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..16053f6049c9c
Binary files /dev/null and b/build/profile/tpcc_profile.proto differ
diff --git a/build/profile/ycsb_workloada_profile.proto b/build/profile/ycsb_workloada_profile.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3972a12ecbd6e
Binary files /dev/null and b/build/profile/ycsb_workloada_profile.proto differ
diff --git a/cmd/pluginpkg/pluginpkg.go b/cmd/pluginpkg/pluginpkg.go
index 2f83a75a11ee2..c1f2ec7d9c992 100644
--- a/cmd/pluginpkg/pluginpkg.go
+++ b/cmd/pluginpkg/pluginpkg.go
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	pkgDir string
-	outDir string
+	pkgDir  string
+	outDir  string
+	pgoFile string
 )
 
 const codeTemplate = `
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ func PluginManifest() *plugin.Manifest {
 func init() {
 	flag.StringVar(&pkgDir, "pkg-dir", "", "plugin package folder path")
 	flag.StringVar(&outDir, "out-dir", "", "plugin packaged folder path")
+	flag.StringVar(&pgoFile, "pgo-file", "default.pgo", "go profile-guided optimization(pgo) file path")
 	flag.Usage = usage
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +100,11 @@ func main() {
 		log.Printf("unable to resolve absolute representation of output path , %+v\n", err)
 		flag.Usage()
 	}
+	pgoFile, err := filepath.Abs(pgoFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("unable to resolve absolute representation of pgo-file path , %+v\n", err)
+		flag.Usage()
+	}
 
 	var manifest map[string]any
 	_, err = toml.DecodeFile(filepath.Join(pkgDir, "manifest.toml"), &manifest)
@@ -142,6 +149,7 @@ func main() {
 	outputFile := filepath.Join(outDir, pluginName+"-"+version+".so")
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	buildCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "go", "build",
+		"-pgo="+pgoFile,
 		"-tags=codes",
 		"-buildmode=plugin",
 		"-o", outputFile, pkgDir)
diff --git a/default.pgo b/default.pgo
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5ab24d311ae28
Binary files /dev/null and b/default.pgo differ