Babel loader fails to parse Module ./node_modules/jose/dist/browser/runtime/jwk_to_key.js

[secirob]

What happened?

Summary

While starting a react project the Babel Loader fails to Parse: ./node_modules/jose/dist/browser/runtime/jwk_to_key.js
Issue is an unexpected token which is most likely the usage of ??.

Detailled Error

/node_modules/jose/dist/browser/runtime/jwk_to_key.js 121:36
Module parse failed: Unexpected token (121:36)
File was processed with these loaders:

• ./node_modules/react-scripts/node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js
  You may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders.
  | keyUsages
  | } = subtleMapping(jwk);

const rest = [algorithm, jwk.ext ?? false, jwk.key_ops ?? keyUsages];
| const keyData = {
| ...jwk

I suspect the issue resides purely in the babel version, and i would be grateful if someone can say which babel-loader version is compatibel. Right now its.
"babel-loader": "^9.2.1",

Technical Details

Implementation of jose is as follows:

const publicKey = await jose.importSPKI(spki, 'RS512');
 //behold the empty object in the third parameter. This is where you would put the issuer and audience if you wanted to check them. 
 // if its removed it doesnt complie. so lets keep it in for now.
 const { payload } = await jose.jwtVerify(token, publicKey,{}); '

Relevant npm packages used:

    "@types/node-jose": "^1.1.13",
     "jose": "^5.9.6",
    "babel-loader": "^9.2.1",
    "@babel/[email protected]",
    "@babel/core": "^7.21.3"

Personal Note

Thanks in advance for any tipps. I know this is really not the problem of jose, but asking in babel will not yield any help. So all I can is asking here. Thank you very much in advance. :)

Version

5.9.6

Runtime

Node.js

Runtime Details

node v22.12.0, npm 10.9.0

Code to reproduce

See Ticket Description.

const publicKey = await jose.importSPKI(spki, 'RS512');
 //behold the empty object in the third parameter. This is where you would put the issuer and audience if you wanted to check them. 
 // if its removed it doesnt complie. so lets keep it in for now.
 const { payload } = await jose.jwtVerify(token, publicKey,{});

This code is used in an React App in a JWTDecoderClass.

Required

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