diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 9fc270f3..9c359c5c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ jobs:
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
+      - name: Test Hermes installation and launch
+        run: python3 test/hermes-desktop-test.py
+
       # An Arch container for vercmp: version ordering has to be decided by
       # the same comparator pacman uses on users' machines.
       - name: Run self-tests
diff --git a/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/PKGBUILD b/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/PKGBUILD
index 472c804c..5783f0b5 100644
--- a/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/PKGBUILD
+++ b/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/PKGBUILD
@@ -1,38 +1,24 @@
 # Maintainer: David Heinemeier Hansson <david@hey.com>
 
-# Nous builds Hermes Desktop for macOS and Windows only -- their download page
-# offers a .dmg and an .exe and tells Linux users to install from a terminal --
-# so there is no vendor binary to repackage. Their electron-builder config does
-# carry a Linux target, though, and it works; this builds it.
-#
-# The app only runs against a Hermes runtime built from its own commit, so it
-# provisions one itself under ~/.hermes on first launch and the package stays
-# on the newest tag. Pairing it with the mise CLI instead was tried and does
-# not work: PyPI trails the tags, and the version gap fails the readiness probe
-# with a 401. Pinning back to the tag behind PyPI's release does not rescue it
-# either -- v2026.7.20's desktop hangs after "backend is ready" without ever
-# opening a window, against its own matching runtime.
-#
-# The app is only a shell: it runs `hermes serve` against a Hermes CLI it does
-# not ship, and clones its own copy with the upstream install script when it
-# finds none. /usr/bin/hermes-desktop heads that off. See hermes-desktop.sh.
-
 pkgname=hermes-desktop
-pkgver=2026.8.18
-pkgrel=2
-pkgdesc='Native desktop shell for Hermes Agent'
+pkgver=2026.8.31
+pkgrel=1
+pkgdesc='Installer and launcher for the self-updating Hermes desktop'
 arch=('x86_64')
 url='https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent'
 license=('MIT')
 
+# Hermes builds its desktop under the user's runtime so both the app and CLI
+# can update it. The compiler and Electron libraries must survive installation.
 depends=(
   'alsa-lib'
   'at-spi2-core'
+  'bash'
   'cairo'
+  'curl'
   'dbus'
   'expat'
-  'curl'
-  'gcc-libs'
+  'gcc'
   'gdk-pixbuf2'
   'git'
   'glib2'
@@ -52,65 +38,49 @@ depends=(
   'libxfixes'
   'libxkbcommon'
   'libxrandr'
+  'make'
   'mesa'
+  'nodejs'
+  'npm'
   'nspr'
   'nss'
   'pango'
+  'python'
   'systemd-libs'
+  'util-linux'
+  'xdg-terminal-exec'
   'xdg-utils'
 )
 
-optdepends=('omarchy: installs the Hermes CLI the app needs on first launch')
-
-# The build runs the repo's own npm workspace install, which fetches Electron
-# and rebuilds node-pty against it.
-makedepends=('git' 'imagemagick' 'nodejs' 'npm' 'python')
-
-# Electron bundles prebuilt binaries that stripping corrupts.
-options=('!strip' '!debug')
+makedepends=('imagemagick')
 
-# The tag's commit. apps/desktop/scripts/write-build-stamp.mjs pins the app's
-# first-launch bootstrap to a Hermes commit, and resolves it from $GITHUB_SHA
-# before falling back to `git rev-parse`. That fallback is wrong here: makepkg
-# builds inside this repository, so git ascends out of srcdir and stamps the
-# app with an omarchy-pkgs commit that means nothing upstream.
-_commit=e624e9fde561e1add9388384012b295fde669ade
-
-_srcdir="hermes-agent-${pkgver}"
-source=("${pkgname}-${pkgver}.tar.gz::${url}/archive/refs/tags/v${pkgver}.tar.gz"
+# Snapshot the bootstrap installer, including upstream's Linux sandbox fixes.
+# Only installation uses it; updates belong to the native runtime on main.
+_commit=245e48008fa814b3251f50755eb656bd9fb86cb1
+source=("install-${_commit}.sh::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/${_commit}/scripts/install.sh"
+        "LICENSE-${_commit}::https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/${_commit}/LICENSE"
         'hermes-desktop.sh'
         'hermes-desktop.desktop'
         'hermes-desktop.png')
-sha256sums=('1e3d39d3638ec15fa9d31af262568a953e9272090deb1c50c44cd401175f5b80'
-            'f5833b969ce451aadee9f08d92db55cce3c7c9213175080590bf37444854d676'
-            '3ef685bfcf366776b025d26c37d32854d8d4aa2023b2bd07c8e08b001ef1e8c4'
+sha256sums=('5854b15670b51a8daae8f59ddfa917062de9f74be261eb73b4b8d719710f8968'
+            '821556e6336796450ab852d375117b48a4887e71d255794fd6318d99982a5ab6'
+            '27040084e691421dc1748e7646ae7ee79d5777e8ee1e1ec7581a68432d4a29c4'
+            'c37d4cfa4801eccbd769fddaebb2115d54faa49a5b7bc0f305f563e3cefd9bd8'
             'd60d164e24fdcf6532133b8ea43c77a201e4b9e9dbc396187b58d51d8590ef52')
 
-build() {
-  cd "${srcdir}/${_srcdir}"
-
-  export GITHUB_SHA="${_commit}"
-  export GITHUB_REF_NAME="v${pkgver}"
-
-  # The desktop workspace resolves against the repo root, so the install has to
-  # happen there rather than in apps/desktop.
-  npm ci
-
-  cd apps/desktop
-  npm run pack
-}
-
 package() {
-  cd "${srcdir}/${_srcdir}/apps/desktop/release/linux-unpacked"
-
-  install -dm755 "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname}"
-  cp -a . "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname}/"
-
+  install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/install-${_commit}.sh" \
+    "${pkgdir}/usr/share/${pkgname}/install.sh"
+  install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/LICENSE-${_commit}" \
+    "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/LICENSE"
   install -Dm755 "${srcdir}/hermes-desktop.sh" "${pkgdir}/usr/bin/${pkgname}"
 
+  # Native registration uses hermes.desktop but omits URI handling. Keep the
+  # original handler ID hidden, and let the native entry replace the visible one.
   install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/hermes-desktop.desktop" \
-    "${pkgdir}/usr/share/applications/${pkgname}.desktop"
-
+    "${pkgdir}/usr/share/applications/hermes-desktop.desktop"
+  printf 'NoDisplay=true\n' >>"${pkgdir}/usr/share/applications/hermes-desktop.desktop"
+  sed '/^MimeType=/d' "${srcdir}/hermes-desktop.desktop" >"${pkgdir}/usr/share/applications/hermes.desktop"
   install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/hermes-desktop.png" \
     "${pkgdir}/usr/share/icons/hicolor/1024x1024/apps/${pkgname}.png"
   local size
@@ -119,17 +89,4 @@ package() {
     install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/icon-${size}.png" \
       "${pkgdir}/usr/share/icons/hicolor/${size}x${size}/apps/${pkgname}.png"
   done
-
-  install -Dm644 "${srcdir}/${_srcdir}/LICENSE" \
-    "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/LICENSE"
-  install -Dm644 "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname}/LICENSE.electron.txt" \
-    "${pkgdir}/usr/share/licenses/${pkgname}/LICENSE.electron.txt"
-
-  # Chromium's setuid sandbox is only needed where unprivileged user namespaces
-  # are unavailable; where they work, setuid root is the worse of the two.
-  if ! { [[ -L /proc/self/ns/user ]] && unshare --user true; }; then
-    chmod 4755 "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname}/chrome-sandbox"
-  else
-    chmod 0755 "${pkgdir}/opt/${pkgname}/chrome-sandbox"
-  fi
 }
diff --git a/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.desktop b/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.desktop
index 8186b658..b156fcbb 100644
--- a/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.desktop
+++ b/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.desktop
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Type=Application
 Name=Hermes
 GenericName=AI Agent
 Comment=The self-improving AI agent that grows with you
-Exec=hermes-desktop %U
+Exec=/usr/bin/hermes-desktop %U
 Icon=hermes-desktop
 Terminal=false
 Categories=Development;
diff --git a/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.sh b/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.sh
index 5c4d35ef..fe00939c 100644
--- a/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.sh
+++ b/pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.sh
@@ -1,41 +1,266 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 set -euo pipefail
 
-# Hermes Desktop is a shell around a Hermes runtime, and it only works against
-# one built from its own commit. A CLI from PyPI is always a different release
-# -- PyPI trails the tags -- and the mismatch fails the app's readiness probe
-# with 401 Unauthorized. So keep it away from whatever `hermes` is on PATH,
-# which on Omarchy is the mise CLI installed for the terminal agent, and let
-# the app provision and manage its own runtime under ~/.hermes. That is the
-# arrangement upstream ships, and the only one that starts.
-export HERMES_DESKTOP_IGNORE_EXISTING=1
-
-# Chromium cannot reliably infer the Secret Service password-store backend
-# from a Hyprland session, even when GNOME Keyring is already providing it.
-# Keep an explicit user choice (such as KWallet), otherwise select the
-# libsecret backend that this package depends on.
-export HERMES_DESKTOP_PASSWORD_STORE="${HERMES_DESKTOP_PASSWORD_STORE:-gnome-libsecret}"
+die() {
+  echo "Hermes: $*" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
 
-# Reconcile every launch rather than trusting whatever installed us. A plain
-# `pacman -S hermes-desktop`, or an install interrupted partway, leaves any
-# Hermes the terminal agent had built still sitting there, and by then the
-# menu entry that would have tidied it up is disabled because we are present.
-if command -v omarchy-install-hermes-cli >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  omarchy-install-hermes-cli >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+HERMES_HOME=$(realpath -ms -- "${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}")
+# A profile session shares its parent home's installation and launchers.
+home_parent=${HERMES_HOME%/*}
+if [[ ${home_parent##*/} == "profiles" ]]; then
+  HERMES_HOME=${home_parent%/*}
 fi
+[[ $HERMES_HOME == /* && $HERMES_HOME != "/" ]] || die "Use a Hermes data directory other than /."
+export HERMES_HOME
+root="$HERMES_HOME/hermes-agent"
+marker="$root/.omarchy-hermes-desktop"
+installer=/usr/share/hermes-desktop/install.sh
+cli=("$root/venv/bin/python" "$root/hermes")
+
+desktop_executable() {
+  local executable
+  for executable in "$root/apps/desktop/release/linux-unpacked/"{Hermes,hermes}; do
+    if [[ -f $executable && -x $executable ]]; then
+      printf '%s\n' "$executable"
+      return 0
+    fi
+  done
+  return 1
+}
 
-# Chromium's own Ozone detection falls back to XWayland often enough to matter,
-# and the result is a blurry window on every scaled display. Ask for Wayland
-# directly, unless the user has already picked a platform themselves.
-platform_flags=()
-if [[ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" || ${XDG_SESSION_TYPE:-} == wayland ]]; then
-  platform_flags=(--ozone-platform=wayland)
+native_wrapper() {
+  local wrapper=$1 entry=$2 suffix=${3:-}
+  [[ -f $wrapper && ! -L $wrapper ]] && cmp -s "$wrapper" <(
+    printf '#!/usr/bin/env bash\nunset PYTHONPATH\nunset PYTHONHOME\nexec "%s/venv/bin/python" "%s/%s"%s "$@"\n' "$root" "$root" "$entry" "$suffix"
+  )
+}
 
-  for flag in "$@"; do
-    case "$flag" in
-    --ozone-platform=* | --ozone-platform-hint=*) platform_flags=() ;;
+runtime_ready() {
+  [[ -f $root/.hermes-bootstrap-complete && -x ${cli[0]} ]] &&
+    [[ -x $HOME/.local/bin/hermes ]] &&
+    native_wrapper "$HOME/.local/bin/hermes" hermes &&
+    desktop_executable >/dev/null &&
+    timeout 15 env -u PYTHONPATH -u PYTHONHOME "${cli[@]}" --version >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+ready() {
+  if [[ -f $marker ]]; then
+    grep -qxF ready "$marker" || return 1
+  fi
+  runtime_ready
+}
+
+restore_launchers() {
+  local command wrapper entry
+  for command in hermes hermes-agent hermes-acp; do
+    [[ -f $install_backup/$command ]] || continue
+    wrapper="$HOME/.local/bin/$command"
+    entry=hermes
+    [[ $command == "hermes-agent" ]] && entry=run_agent.py
+    if [[ ! -e $wrapper && ! -L $wrapper ]] || native_wrapper "$wrapper" "$entry" ||
+      { [[ -f $wrapper && ! -L $wrapper ]] && grep -qxF '# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.' "$wrapper"; } ||
+      { [[ $command == "hermes-acp" ]] && native_wrapper "$wrapper" hermes ' acp'; }; then
+      cp -p "$install_backup/$command" "$wrapper"
+    else
+      echo "Keeping changed $wrapper; its original is in $install_backup." >&2
+      return
+    fi
+  done
+  rm -rf "$install_backup"
+}
+
+stage() {
+  bash "$installer" --dir "${2:-$root}" --branch main --non-interactive --stage "$1"
+}
+
+install_desktop() {
+  (( EUID != 0 )) || die "Run this installer as your desktop user, without sudo."
+  mkdir -p "$HERMES_HOME"
+  exec 9>"$HERMES_HOME/.omarchy-hermes-desktop.lock"
+  flock -n 9 || die "Another Hermes installation is already running."
+  if ready; then
+    exec 9>&-
+    return
+  fi
+
+  # Upstream replaces these launchers. Admit its exact shims or Omarchy's
+  # marked predecessor before starting work, never a user's custom command.
+  local command wrapper entry
+  for command in hermes hermes-agent hermes-acp; do
+    wrapper="$HOME/.local/bin/$command"
+    [[ -e $wrapper || -L $wrapper ]] || continue
+    entry=hermes
+    [[ $command == "hermes-agent" ]] && entry=run_agent.py
+    if native_wrapper "$wrapper" "$entry"; then continue; fi
+    if [[ $command == "hermes-acp" ]] && native_wrapper "$wrapper" hermes ' acp'; then continue; fi
+    if [[ $command == "hermes" && -f $wrapper && ! -L $wrapper ]] &&
+      grep -qxF '# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.' "$wrapper"; then continue; fi
+    die "Keeping the existing $wrapper. Move or update that installation before installing Hermes Desktop."
+  done
+
+  # The native prerequisite stage may install Node's three user symlinks.
+  for command in node npm npx; do
+    wrapper="$HOME/.local/bin/$command"
+    if [[ -e $wrapper || -L $wrapper ]] &&
+      [[ ! -L $wrapper || $(readlink "$wrapper") != "$HERMES_HOME/node/bin/$command" ]]; then
+      die "Keeping the existing $wrapper. Move it before installing Hermes Desktop."
+    fi
+  done
+
+  local legacy=false
+  if [[ -e $root || -L $root ]]; then
+    [[ -d $root/.git && ! -L $root && ! -L $root/.git ]] || die "Keeping $root; it is not a managed checkout."
+    if [[ -f $marker ]] && grep -qxF updating "$marker"; then
+      legacy=true
+    elif [[ ! -f $marker ]]; then
+      python -I - "$root/.hermes-bootstrap-complete" <<'PY' || die "Keeping the existing checkout; install its desktop with 'hermes desktop'."
+import json, sys
+try:
+    stamp = json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))
+    assert stamp.get('desktopVersion') and stamp.get('pinnedCommit') in {
+        'e624e9fde561e1add9388384012b295fde669ade',
+        '29112bef099274229cadff79cdff7bf7b99c4b77',
+    }
+except (OSError, ValueError, AssertionError, AttributeError):
+    sys.exit(1)
+PY
+      legacy=true
+    fi
+    [[ -z $(git -C "$root" status --porcelain) ]] || die "Keeping local changes in $root. Save them before installing the desktop."
+    case "$(git -C "$root" remote get-url origin)" in
+      https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git | git@github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent.git) ;;
+      *) die "Keeping the checkout's custom origin. Install its desktop with 'hermes desktop'." ;;
     esac
+    if [[ $legacy == true ]]; then
+      case "$(git -C "$root" rev-parse HEAD)" in
+        e624e9fde561e1add9388384012b295fde669ade | 29112bef099274229cadff79cdff7bf7b99c4b77) ;;
+        *)
+          if [[ $(git -C "$root" symbolic-ref --short -q HEAD) != "main" ]] ||
+            ! git -C "$root" merge-base --is-ancestor HEAD refs/remotes/origin/main; then
+            die "The legacy checkout has moved. Run 'hermes update', then 'hermes desktop'."
+          fi
+          ;;
+      esac
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  install_backup=$(mktemp -d "$HERMES_HOME/.omarchy-hermes-launchers.XXXXXX")
+  for command in hermes hermes-agent hermes-acp; do
+    wrapper="$HOME/.local/bin/$command"
+    if [[ -f $wrapper ]]; then cp -p "$wrapper" "$install_backup/$command"; fi
   done
+  trap restore_launchers EXIT
+  trap 'exit 130' INT
+  trap 'exit 143' TERM
+
+  local mise_predecessor=false
+  if [[ -f $install_backup/hermes ]] && grep -qxF '# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.' "$install_backup/hermes"; then
+    mise_predecessor=true
+  fi
+
+  if [[ $legacy == true ]]; then
+    if [[ $mise_predecessor == true ]]; then
+      printf '%s\n' 'pipx:hermes-agent[extras=all]' >"$root/.git/omarchy-mise-predecessor"
+    fi
+    if ! grep -qxF '/.omarchy-hermes-desktop' "$root/.git/info/exclude"; then
+      printf '/.omarchy-hermes-desktop\n' >>"$root/.git/info/exclude"
+    fi
+    printf 'updating\n' >"$marker"
+    local refspec='+refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main'
+    if ! git -C "$root" config --get-all remote.origin.fetch | grep -qxF "$refspec"; then
+      git -C "$root" config --add remote.origin.fetch "$refspec"
+    fi
+    git -C "$root" fetch origin "$refspec"
+    env -u PYTHONPATH -u PYTHONHOME "${cli[@]}" update --yes --branch main
+  elif [[ ! -e $root ]]; then
+    stage prerequisites
+    # Publish only a complete clone with its ownership marker. An interrupted
+    # clone stays aside for inspection and cannot block the next installation.
+    local repository_dir
+    repository_dir=$(mktemp -d "$HERMES_HOME/.omarchy-hermes-repository.XXXXXX")
+    echo "Preparing the Hermes checkout in $repository_dir"
+    stage repository "$repository_dir/hermes-agent"
+    printf '/.omarchy-hermes-desktop\n' >>"$repository_dir/hermes-agent/.git/info/exclude"
+    printf 'pending\n' >"$repository_dir/hermes-agent/.omarchy-hermes-desktop"
+    mv -T --no-clobber "$repository_dir/hermes-agent" "$root"
+    [[ ! -e $repository_dir/hermes-agent ]] || die "Keeping the checkout that appeared at $root during installation."
+    rmdir "$repository_dir"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ $mise_predecessor == true ]]; then
+    printf '%s\n' 'pipx:hermes-agent[extras=all]' >"$root/.git/omarchy-mise-predecessor"
+  fi
+
+  if [[ $legacy == false ]]; then
+    for command in venv python-deps node-deps config; do stage "$command"; done
+  fi
+  # The native builder also handles updates and supports the namespace
+  # sandbox. The shell installer's desktop stage still requires a sudo chown.
+  # The build registers a desktop entry, too. Keep it private until the new
+  # CLI is published so a different hermes on PATH cannot become its target.
+  env -u PYTHONPATH -u PYTHONHOME XDG_DATA_HOME="$install_backup/desktop" "${cli[@]}" desktop --build-only
+
+  # Build first: a failed download leaves the old terminal CLI usable.
+  stage complete
+  stage path
+  runtime_ready || die "The CLI or desktop is not ready. See the installer output above."
+  env -u PYTHONPATH -u PYTHONHOME PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH" "${cli[@]}" desktop --skip-build --build-only
+  if ! grep -qxF '/.omarchy-hermes-desktop' "$root/.git/info/exclude"; then
+    printf '/.omarchy-hermes-desktop\n' >>"$root/.git/info/exclude"
+  fi
+  printf 'ready\n' >"$marker"
+  trap - EXIT INT TERM
+  rm -rf "$install_backup"
+  exec 9>&-
+  if [[ -f $root/.git/omarchy-mise-predecessor ]] && command -v omarchy-install-hermes-cli >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    omarchy-install-hermes-cli || echo 'Run omarchy-install-hermes-cli again to finish the old CLI cleanup.' >&2
+  fi
+  echo "Hermes is ready. Update it in the app or with 'hermes update'."
+}
+
+case "${1:-}" in
+  --check) ready; exit ;;
+  --install) install_desktop; exit ;;
+  --setup)
+    shift
+    if /usr/bin/hermes-desktop --install; then
+      setsid --fork /usr/bin/hermes-desktop "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
+      exit
+    else
+      status=$?
+      echo "Hermes installation failed. Retry with: hermes-desktop --install" >&2
+      if [[ -t 0 ]]; then read -r -p 'Press Enter to close.'; fi
+      exit "$status"
+    fi
+    ;;
+esac
+
+if ! ready; then
+  if [[ -t 0 && -t 1 ]]; then
+    install_desktop
+  else
+    exec xdg-terminal-exec /usr/bin/hermes-desktop --setup "$@"
+  fi
 fi
 
-exec /opt/hermes-desktop/Hermes "${platform_flags[@]}" "$@"
+export HERMES_DESKTOP_HERMES_ROOT="$root"
+export HERMES_DESKTOP_PASSWORD_STORE="${HERMES_DESKTOP_PASSWORD_STORE:-gnome-libsecret}"
+# Upstream desktop registration resolves its launcher through PATH.
+export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
+unset ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE PYTHONPATH PYTHONHOME
+
+flags=()
+if [[ -n ${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-} || ${XDG_SESSION_TYPE:-} == "wayland" ]]; then
+  flags=(--ozone-platform=wayland)
+  for flag in "$@"; do
+    case "$flag" in --ozone-platform=* | --ozone-platform-hint=*) flags=() ;; esac
+  done
+fi
+
+# Disable only the unusable setuid helper; Chromium keeps its namespace sandbox.
+if unshare --user --map-root-user true 2>/dev/null; then
+  flags+=(--disable-setuid-sandbox)
+fi
+exec "$(desktop_executable)" "${flags[@]}" "$@"
diff --git a/test/hermes-desktop-test.py b/test/hermes-desktop-test.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4f60c28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/hermes-desktop-test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Exercise the packaged entry point with a disposable HOME and installer."""
+import json
+import os
+import pty
+import signal
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+import subprocess
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+SOURCE = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'pkgbuilds/hermes-desktop/hermes-desktop.sh'
+INSTALLER = r'''#!/bin/bash
+set -eu
+while (( $# )); do
+  case $1 in --dir) root=$2; shift;; --stage) stage=$2; shift;; esac
+  shift
+done
+printf '%s\n' "$stage" >> "$TEST_LOG"
+[[ ${FAIL_STAGE:-} != "$stage" ]] || exit 42
+case $stage in
+repository)
+  mkdir -p "$root/venv/bin"
+  git init -q "$root"
+  [[ ${FAIL_PARTIAL_CLONE:-} != 1 ]] || exit 44
+  git -C "$root" remote add origin https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
+  touch "$root/hermes"
+  cp "$TEST_PYTHON" "$root/venv/bin/python"
+  git -C "$root" add hermes venv
+  git -C "$root" -c user.email=test@example.com -c user.name=Test commit -qm initial
+  if [[ ${RACE_CLONE:-} == 1 ]]; then
+    mkdir -p "$HOME/.hermes/hermes-agent"
+    printf 'foreign checkout\n' > "$HOME/.hermes/hermes-agent/keep"
+  fi
+  ;;
+complete) touch "$root/.hermes-bootstrap-complete";;
+path)
+  mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/bin"
+  for command in hermes hermes-agent hermes-acp; do
+    entry=hermes; suffix=''
+    [[ $command != hermes-agent ]] || entry=run_agent.py
+    [[ $command != hermes-acp ]] || suffix=' acp'
+    printf '#!/usr/bin/env bash\nunset PYTHONPATH\nunset PYTHONHOME\nexec "%s/venv/bin/python" "%s/%s"%s "$@"\n' "$root" "$root" "$entry" "$suffix" > "$HOME/.local/bin/$command"
+    chmod +x "$HOME/.local/bin/$command"
+  done
+  [[ ${FAIL_AFTER_PATH:-} != 1 ]] || exit 43
+  ;;
+esac
+'''
+
+class LauncherTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.temp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='hermes-package-')
+        self.addCleanup(self.temp.cleanup)
+        self.base = Path(self.temp.name)
+        self.home = self.base / 'home with spaces'
+        self.home.mkdir()
+        self.root = self.home / '.hermes/hermes-agent'
+        self.bin = self.base / 'bin'
+        self.bin.mkdir()
+        self.log = self.base / 'stages'
+        self.output = self.base / 'launch.json'
+        self.env = dict(os.environ, HOME=str(self.home), HERMES_HOME=str(self.home / '.hermes'),
+                        XDG_DATA_HOME=str(self.home / '.local/share'),
+                        XDG_CONFIG_HOME=str(self.home / '.config'), XDG_CACHE_HOME=str(self.home / '.cache'),
+                        PATH=f'{self.bin}:/usr/bin:/bin', TEST_LOG=str(self.log),
+                        TEST_GUI=str(self.base / 'gui'), TEST_PYTHON=str(self.base / 'python'),
+                        TEST_OUTPUT=str(self.output), GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM='1',
+                        GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL='/dev/null')
+        for k in ['FAIL_STAGE', 'FAIL_AFTER_PATH', 'PYTHONHOME', 'PYTHONPATH']:
+            self.env.pop(k, None)
+        self.write(self.base / 'installer', INSTALLER)
+        self.write(self.base / 'python', '''#!/bin/bash
+set -eu
+if [[ ${2:-} == desktop ]]; then
+  root=$(dirname "$1")
+  if [[ ${3:-} == --skip-build ]]; then
+    [[ ${4:-} == --build-only && -x $root/apps/desktop/release/linux-unpacked/Hermes ]]
+    [[ ${FAIL_FINAL_REGISTER:-} != 1 ]] || exit 45
+  else
+    [[ ${3:-} == --build-only ]]
+    printf 'desktop\\n' >> "$TEST_LOG"
+    [[ ${FAIL_STAGE:-} != desktop ]] || exit 42
+    mkdir -p "$root/apps/desktop/release/linux-unpacked"
+    cp "$TEST_GUI" "$root/apps/desktop/release/linux-unpacked/Hermes"
+    printf '/apps/\\n/.hermes-bootstrap-complete\\n' >> "$root/.git/info/exclude"
+  fi
+  entry_dir="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}/applications"
+  mkdir -p "$entry_dir"
+  printf 'Exec=%s desktop\\n' "$(command -v hermes || printf '%s/venv/bin/python -m hermes_cli.main' "$root")" > "$entry_dir/hermes.desktop"
+else
+  [[ ${FAIL_READY:-} != 1 ]]
+fi
+''')
+        self.write(self.base / 'gui', '''#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import json,os,sys,time
+json.dump({'pid':os.getpid(),'args':sys.argv[1:],'root':os.environ['HERMES_DESKTOP_HERMES_ROOT'],'home':os.environ['HERMES_HOME'],'node':os.environ.get('ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE'),'password':os.environ['HERMES_DESKTOP_PASSWORD_STORE']},open(os.environ['TEST_OUTPUT'],'w'))
+if os.environ.get('TEST_GUI_WAIT'): time.sleep(30)
+''')
+        self.write(self.bin / 'unshare', '#!/bin/bash\nexit 0\n')
+        self.write(self.bin / 'xdg-terminal-exec', '#!/bin/bash\nprintf "%s\\n" "$@" > "$TEST_OUTPUT"\n')
+        source = SOURCE.read_text().replace('/usr/share/hermes-desktop/install.sh', str(self.base / 'installer'))
+        source = source.replace('/usr/bin/hermes-desktop', str(self.base / 'launcher'))
+        self.write(self.base / 'launcher', source)
+
+    def write(self, path, text):
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_text(text)
+        path.chmod(0o755)
+
+    def run_launcher(self, *args, ok=True, **env):
+        result = subprocess.run(['bash', str(self.base / 'launcher'), *args], env=self.env | env,
+                                text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode == 0, ok, result.stdout)
+        return result
+
+    def install(self):
+        self.run_launcher('--install')
+        self.run_launcher('--check')
+
+    def test_fresh_install_publishes_cli_after_desktop(self):
+        self.install()
+        stages = self.log.read_text().splitlines()
+        self.assertLess(stages.index('desktop'), stages.index('path'))
+        self.assertEqual((self.root / '.omarchy-hermes-desktop').read_text(), 'ready\n')
+        self.assertEqual(subprocess.check_output(['git','-C',str(self.root),'status','--porcelain'],env=self.env),b'')
+
+    def test_profile_setup_installs_in_machine_home(self):
+        profile = self.home / '.hermes/profiles/coder'
+        self.write(profile / 'config.yaml', 'profile data\n')
+        self.env['HERMES_HOME'] = str(profile) + '/./'
+        self.install()
+        self.assertEqual((self.root / '.omarchy-hermes-desktop').read_text(), 'ready\n')
+        self.assertEqual(list(profile.iterdir()), [profile / 'config.yaml'])
+        self.assertEqual((profile / 'config.yaml').read_text(), 'profile data\n')
+
+    def test_profile_warm_check_install_and_launch_share_machine_runtime(self):
+        self.install()
+        before = self.log.read_bytes()
+        self.env['HERMES_HOME'] = str(self.home / '.hermes/profiles/coder')
+        self.run_launcher('--check')
+        self.run_launcher('--install')
+        self.run_launcher('hermes://profile')
+        observed = json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.assertEqual(observed['root'], str(self.root))
+        self.assertEqual(observed['home'], str(self.root.parent))
+        self.assertEqual(self.log.read_bytes(), before)
+
+    def test_custom_home_profile_uses_its_own_parent_root(self):
+        custom_home = self.base / 'custom data'
+        self.root = custom_home / 'hermes-agent'
+        self.env['HERMES_HOME'] = str(custom_home / 'profiles/coder')
+        self.install()
+        self.run_launcher()
+        observed = json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.assertEqual(observed['root'], str(self.root))
+        self.assertEqual(observed['home'], str(custom_home))
+        self.assertFalse((self.home / '.hermes').exists())
+        self.assertFalse((custom_home / 'profiles').exists())
+
+    def test_custom_home_with_profiles_ancestor_is_preserved(self):
+        custom_home = self.base / 'profiles/team/custom data'
+        self.root = custom_home / 'hermes-agent'
+        self.env['HERMES_HOME'] = str(custom_home)
+        self.install()
+        self.run_launcher()
+        observed = json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.assertEqual(observed['root'], str(self.root))
+        self.assertEqual(observed['home'], str(custom_home))
+
+    def test_profile_resolution_preserves_symlink_home_spelling(self):
+        target = self.base / 'physical data'
+        target.mkdir()
+        alias = self.base / 'data alias'
+        alias.symlink_to(target, target_is_directory=True)
+        self.root = alias / 'hermes-agent'
+        self.env['HERMES_HOME'] = str(alias / 'profiles/coder')
+        self.install()
+        self.run_launcher()
+        observed = json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.assertEqual(observed['root'], str(self.root))
+        self.assertEqual(observed['home'], str(alias))
+        self.assertTrue(alias.is_symlink())
+
+    def test_filesystem_root_home_is_rejected_before_mutation(self):
+        self.write(self.bin / 'mkdir', '#!/bin/bash\nprintf called >> "$TEST_LOG"\nexit 42\n')
+        for home in ['/', '/profiles/coder', '/profiles/coder/./']:
+            with self.subTest(home=home):
+                result = self.run_launcher('--install', ok=False, HERMES_HOME=home)
+                self.assertIn('Use a Hermes data directory other than /.', result.stdout)
+                self.assertFalse(self.log.exists())
+
+    def test_interrupted_clone_stays_aside_and_retry_succeeds(self):
+        self.run_launcher('--install', ok=False, FAIL_PARTIAL_CLONE='1')
+        self.assertFalse(self.root.exists())
+        partials=list((self.home/'.hermes').glob('.omarchy-hermes-repository.*/hermes-agent/.git'))
+        self.assertEqual(len(partials),1)
+        self.install()
+        self.assertTrue(partials[0].is_dir())
+
+    def test_clone_publication_preserves_concurrent_checkout(self):
+        self.run_launcher('--install', ok=False, RACE_CLONE='1')
+        self.assertEqual((self.root/'keep').read_text(),'foreign checkout\n')
+        self.assertFalse((self.root/'.omarchy-hermes-desktop').exists())
+        self.assertFalse((self.home/'.local/bin/hermes').exists())
+
+    def test_desktop_registration_uses_published_cli(self):
+        self.write(self.bin/'hermes', '#!/bin/bash\necho foreign\n')
+        self.install()
+        entry=self.home/'.local/share/applications/hermes.desktop'
+        self.assertEqual(entry.read_text(),f'Exec={self.home}/.local/bin/hermes desktop\n')
+
+    def test_failed_registration_preserves_previous_launcher(self):
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        self.write(wrapper,'#!/bin/bash\n# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.\necho old\n')
+        entry=self.home/'.local/share/applications/hermes.desktop'
+        self.write(entry,'previous desktop entry\n')
+        before=wrapper.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False,FAIL_FINAL_REGISTER='1')
+        self.assertEqual(wrapper.read_bytes(),before)
+        self.assertEqual(entry.read_text(),'previous desktop entry\n')
+        self.run_launcher('--check',ok=False)
+        self.install()
+
+    def test_warm_launch_and_package_reinstall_leave_runtime_untouched(self):
+        self.install()
+        before = self.log.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install')
+        self.run_launcher('hermes://test?a=b', 'two words', WAYLAND_DISPLAY='wayland-1', ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE='1')
+        observed = json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.assertEqual(observed['args'], ['--ozone-platform=wayland','--disable-setuid-sandbox','hermes://test?a=b','two words'])
+        self.assertEqual(observed['root'],str(self.root))
+        self.assertIsNone(observed['node'])
+        self.assertEqual(observed['password'],'gnome-libsecret')
+        self.assertEqual(before,self.log.read_bytes())
+
+    def test_explicit_platform_and_password_are_preserved(self):
+        self.install()
+        self.run_launcher('--ozone-platform=x11', WAYLAND_DISPLAY='wayland-1', HERMES_DESKTOP_PASSWORD_STORE='kwallet6')
+        result=json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.assertNotIn('--ozone-platform=wayland',result['args'])
+        self.assertEqual(result['password'],'kwallet6')
+
+    def test_foreign_command_and_symlink_are_preserved(self):
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        self.write(wrapper,'#!/bin/bash\necho custom\n')
+        before=wrapper.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False)
+        self.assertEqual(before,wrapper.read_bytes())
+        self.assertFalse(self.log.exists())
+        wrapper.unlink()
+        wrapper.symlink_to(self.base/'missing')
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False)
+        self.assertTrue(wrapper.is_symlink())
+
+    def test_customized_native_wrapper_is_preserved(self):
+        self.install()
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        wrapper.write_text(wrapper.read_text().replace('unset PYTHONPATH','export CUSTOM=yes\nunset PYTHONPATH'))
+        before=wrapper.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False)
+        self.assertEqual(wrapper.read_bytes(),before)
+
+    def test_failed_build_preserves_old_cli_and_retry_succeeds(self):
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        self.write(wrapper,'#!/bin/bash\n# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.\necho old\n')
+        before=wrapper.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False,FAIL_STAGE='desktop')
+        self.assertEqual(wrapper.read_bytes(),before)
+        self.run_launcher('--check',ok=False)
+        self.install()
+        self.assertNotEqual(wrapper.read_bytes(),before)
+
+    def test_late_path_failure_restores_old_cli(self):
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        self.write(wrapper,'#!/bin/bash\n# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.\necho old\n')
+        before=wrapper.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False,FAIL_AFTER_PATH='1')
+        self.assertEqual(wrapper.read_bytes(),before)
+        self.run_launcher('--check',ok=False)
+        self.install()
+
+    def test_dirty_pending_checkout_is_preserved(self):
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False,FAIL_STAGE='desktop')
+        (self.root/'hermes').write_text('user changes')
+        before=self.log.read_bytes()
+        self.run_launcher('--install',ok=False)
+        self.assertEqual((self.root/'hermes').read_text(),'user changes')
+        self.assertEqual(self.log.read_bytes(),before)
+
+    def test_cold_graphical_launch_opens_visible_setup(self):
+        self.run_launcher('hermes://open')
+        self.assertEqual(self.output.read_text().splitlines(),[str(self.base/'launcher'),'--setup','hermes://open'])
+        self.assertFalse(self.log.exists())
+
+    def test_unexecutable_native_cli_is_repaired(self):
+        self.install()
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        wrapper.chmod(0o644)
+        self.run_launcher('--check',ok=False)
+        self.install()
+        self.assertTrue(os.access(wrapper,os.X_OK))
+
+    def test_old_cli_ownership_survives_package_only_setup(self):
+        wrapper=self.home/'.local/bin/hermes'
+        self.write(wrapper,'#!/bin/bash\n# Written by omarchy-install-hermes-cli.\necho old\n')
+        self.install()
+        receipt=self.root/'.git/omarchy-mise-predecessor'
+        self.assertEqual(receipt.read_text(),'pipx:hermes-agent[extras=all]\n')
+
+    def test_graphical_setup_detaches_and_releases_install_lock(self):
+        started=time.monotonic()
+        self.run_launcher('--setup', 'hermes://open', TEST_GUI_WAIT='1')
+        self.assertLess(time.monotonic()-started,5)
+        for _ in range(100):
+            if self.output.exists(): break
+            time.sleep(.02)
+        observed=json.loads(self.output.read_text())
+        self.addCleanup(lambda: os.kill(observed['pid'],signal.SIGTERM))
+        self.assertIn('hermes://open',observed['args'])
+        self.run_launcher('--install')
+        lock=self.home/'.hermes/.omarchy-hermes-desktop.lock'
+        self.assertEqual(subprocess.run(['flock','--nonblock',str(lock),'true']).returncode,0)
+
+    def test_cold_terminal_launch_releases_lock_before_exec(self):
+        master,slave=pty.openpty()
+        process=subprocess.Popen(['bash',str(self.base/'launcher')],stdin=slave,stdout=slave,stderr=slave,env=self.env | {'TEST_GUI_WAIT':'1'})
+        os.close(slave)
+        def cleanup():
+            if process.poll() is None: process.terminate()
+            process.wait(timeout=5)
+            os.close(master)
+        self.addCleanup(cleanup)
+        for _ in range(100):
+            if self.output.exists(): break
+            time.sleep(.02)
+        self.assertTrue(self.output.exists())
+        self.assertIsNone(process.poll())
+        lock=self.home/'.hermes/.omarchy-hermes-desktop.lock'
+        self.assertEqual(subprocess.run(['flock','--nonblock',str(lock),'true']).returncode,0)
+
+    def test_pending_marker_overrides_old_completion(self):
+        self.install()
+        (self.root/'.omarchy-hermes-desktop').write_text('pending\n')
+        self.run_launcher('--check',ok=False)
+
+if __name__=='__main__':
+    unittest.main()