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Adds ReduxObject denormalization with tests
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‎README.md‎

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# Jsona
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Framework agnostic library that provide systemized way to work with JSON API [v1.0 spetification](http://jsonapi.org/format/1.0/) in your JavaScript / TypeScript code.
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Framework agnostic library that provide data formatters to simplify work with JSON API [v1.0 specification](http://jsonapi.org/format/1.0/).
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[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm/jsona.png?compact=true)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/jsona/)
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### Why you may need it?
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If you use or build API, that specified by *json:api* and:
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- want to use more comfortable interface, than plain json:api object gives (such as array in `included`) to work with data in code;
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- dont't want to think how to build correct json in accordance with standard for POST/PUT/PATH requests;
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- like to have deal with typed data and you want to map API's entities to objects, that instantiated with unique constructors (classes);
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*NOTE:* This README describes 1.x.x version. You can read [README for old versions 0.2.x here](https://github.com/olosegres/jsona/README_0_2.md)
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### What it gives?
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- converter from json to simplified objects (some denormalized structure)
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- converter from "reduxObject" to simplified objects (`reduxObject` is a result object of [json-api-normalizer](https://github.com/yury-dymov/json-api-normalizer)
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- converter from simplified objects to json (json in according with JSON API specification)
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Ability to automatically convert request body (json, formatted in accordance with specification *json:api*) to instances of predefined by you classes and back to correct json, easy.
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### How to use
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You need to instantiate Jsona ones, then use it's public methods to convert data.
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```
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const dataFormatter = new Jsona();
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```
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**Simple example**
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##### deserialize - creates simplified object(s) from json
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```javascript
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import {Jsona} from 'jsona';
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// it suppose that we already defined special classes, such as data models
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// and EntitiesFactory, that will help Jsona to map json:api entities to our data models and back
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import MyEntitiesFactory from './MyEntitiesFactory';
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import TestEntity1 from './entities/TestEntity1';
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import TestEntity2 from './entities/TestEntity2';
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const testJson = {
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"data": {
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"id": 123,
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"type": "testentity1",
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"attributes": {
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"foo1": "bar1"
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const json = {
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data: {
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type: 'town',
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id: '123',
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attributes: {
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name: 'Barcelona',
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},
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relationships: {
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country: {
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data: {
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type: 'country',
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id: '32',
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}
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}
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}
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},
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"relationships": {
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"testrelation": {
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"data": {
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"id": 321,
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"type": "testentity2"
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included: [{
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type: 'country',
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id: '32',
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attributes: {
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name: 'Spain',
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}
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}
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}
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},
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"included": [{
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"id": 321,
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"type": "testentity2",
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"attributes": {
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"foo2": "bar2"
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}
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}]
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}]
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};
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const dataFormatter = new Jsona(new MyEntitiesFactory());
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// testJson may be stringified json or plain object
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const deserialized = dataFormatter.deserialize(testJson);
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console.log(deserialized); // will output something similar to:
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// {
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// hasCollection: false
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// hasItem: true
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// item: TestEntity1 {
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// foo1: "bar1"
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// id: 123
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// type: "testentity1"
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// testrelation: TestEntity2 {
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// foo2: "bar2"
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// id: 321
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// type: "testentity2"
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// }
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// }
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// collection: null
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// }
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const model = dataFormatter.deserialize(json);
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console.log(model); // will output:
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/* {
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type: 'town',
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id: '21',
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name: 'Shanghai',
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country: {
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type: 'country',
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id: '34',
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name: 'Spain'
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}
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} */
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```
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### Examples of helpers and models that you may change and use in your project
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Library written in TypeScript, but examples below uses ES6-7 and partly Flow.
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**MyEntitiesFactory.js**
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##### serialize - creates json from simplified object(s)
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```javascript
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import Town from './entities/Town';
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import Country from './entities/Country';
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import Region from './entities/Region';
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class MyEntitiesFactory {
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constructor() {
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this.map = {
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'town': Town,
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'country': Country,
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'region': Region,
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};
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}
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getClass(entityType) {
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return this.map[entityType];
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}
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getModel(entityType) {
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var mappedClass = this.map[entityType];
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if (!mappedClass) {
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throw new Error(`MyEntitiesFactory dont know about entity with type [${entityType}]`);
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}
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return new mappedClass();
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}
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}
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export default MyEntitiesFactory;
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const newJson = dataFormatter.serialize({
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stuff: model,
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includeNames: 'country'
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});
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console.log(newJson); // will output:
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/* {
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data: {
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type: 'town',
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id: '123',
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attributes: {
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name: 'Barcelona',
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},
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relationships: {
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country: {
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data: {
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type: 'country',
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id: '32',
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}
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}
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}
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},
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included: [{
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type: 'country',
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id: '32',
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attributes: {
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name: 'Spain',
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}
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}]
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}*/
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```
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**jsonaHelpers.js**
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```javascript
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import {Jsona} from 'jsona';
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import MyEntitiesFactory from './MyEntitiesFactory';
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/**
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* @var {MyEntitiesFactory} entitiesFactory - factory, that will using in Jsona for instantiate entities for each defined type
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*/
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const entitiesFactory = new MyEntitiesFactory();
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const dataFormatter = new Jsona(entitiesFactory);
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export function fromJsonToItem(jsonApiBody) {
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const deserialized = dataFormatter.deserialize(jsonApiBody);
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if (deserialized.hasItem) {
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return {
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item: deserialized.item,
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meta: deserialized.meta,
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};
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}
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console.error('fromJsonToItem cant deserialize object', jsonApiBody);
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return {};
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}
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export function fromJsonToCollection(jsonApiBody) {
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const deserialized = dataFormatter.deserialize(jsonApiBody);
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if (deserialized.hasCollection) {
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return {
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collection: deserialized.collection,
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meta: deserialized.meta,
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};
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}
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console.error('fromJsonToCollection cant deserialize object', jsonApiBody);
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return {};
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}
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export function fromCollectionToJson(collection, requestedIncludes, withAllIncludes = false) {
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return dataFormatter.serialize({collection, requestedIncludes, withAllIncludes});
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}
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export function fromItemToJson(item, requestedIncludes, withAllIncludes = false) {
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return dataFormatter.serialize({item, requestedIncludes, withAllIncludes});
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}
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export function fromJsonToItemOrCollection(jsonApiBody) {
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const deserialized = dataFormatter.deserialize(jsonApiBody);
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return {
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item: deserialized.item || null,
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collection: deserialized.collection || null,
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meta: deserialized.meta || null,
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};
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}
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##### denormalizeReduxObject - creates simplified object(s) from reduxObject
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"reduxObject" - result object of [json-api-normalizer](https://github.com/yury-dymov/json-api-normalizer)
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export default {
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fromJsonToCollection,
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fromJsonToItem,
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fromCollectionToJson,
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fromItemToJson,
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fromJsonToItemOrCollection,
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};
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```
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**Town.js** (example of model)
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```javascript
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import MyBaseEntity from './MyBaseEntity';
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import Region from './Region';
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import Country from './Country';
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class Town extends MyBaseEntity {
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id: string;
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type: string;
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name: string;
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nameGenitive: string;
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timeZone: string;
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region: Region;
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country: Country;
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getRelationships() {
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return {
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region: this.region,
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country: this.country
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}
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}
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}
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export default Town;
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const reduxObject = reduxStore.entities; // depends on where you store it
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const model = dataFormatter.denormalizeReduxObject({reduxObject, 'town', '123');
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console.log(newJson); // if there is such town and country in reduxObject, it will output:
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/* {
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type: 'town',
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id: '21',
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name: 'Shanghai',
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country: {
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type: 'country',
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id: '34',
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name: 'Spain'
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}
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} */
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```
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**MyBaseEntity.js**
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*NOTE:* You can control process of building this objects, just use your own [propertyMappers](https://github.com/olosegres/jsona/src/simplePropertyMappers.js) when Jsona instantiates.
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So, it may be easier to use, if you will create a proxy module in your project, something like this:
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```javascript
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import {BaseJsonaModel} from 'jsona';
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class MyBaseEntity extends BaseJsonaModel {
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constructor(props) {
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super();
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Object.keys(params).forEach((k) => {
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this[k] = params[k];
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});
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}
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}
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import Jsona from 'jsona';
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import {MyModelPropertiesMapper, MyJsonPropertiesMapper} from 'myPropertyMappers';
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export default MyBaseEntity;
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export default const dataFormatter = new Jsona({
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modelPropertiesMapper: MyModelPropertiesMapper,
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jsonPropertiesMapper: MyJsonPropertiesMapper
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});
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```
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### License

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