|
| 1 | +import numpy as np |
| 2 | +from scipy.signal import fftconvolve |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +################################################################################ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +def convolution_simple(veg, mask, dx): |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + """ |
| 10 | + veg: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 11 | + mask: numpy array of shape (mx, my) |
| 12 | + dx: grid size [m] |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | + return: |
| 15 | + vh: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 16 | + """ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + # scaling factor |
| 19 | + fs = fftconvolve(veg, np.ones(mask.shape, dtype = float), mode = 'same') * \ |
| 20 | + (dx ** 2) |
| 21 | + fs[fs < 1] = 1 |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + # convolution product |
| 24 | + vh = np.exp(fftconvolve(veg / (fs ** .5), np.log(mask), mode = 'same')) |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + return vh |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +################################################################################ |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +def mask_diffusion_1d(mask, s, axis = 1): |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + """ |
| 34 | + mask: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 35 | + s: diffusion number (s = nu * dt / dx ** 2) |
| 36 | + nu: diffusion coefficient [m^2/s] |
| 37 | + dt: time step [s] |
| 38 | + dx: grid size [m] |
| 39 | + axis: axis along which the 1d diffusion is applied |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | + return: |
| 42 | + mask: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 43 | + """ |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + # rotate mask |
| 46 | + if axis == 0: |
| 47 | + mask = mask.T |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + # number of iterations |
| 50 | + smax = .5 |
| 51 | + if s < smax: |
| 52 | + n = 1 |
| 53 | + else: |
| 54 | + n = np.int(np.floor(s / smax)) + 1 |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + # iteration diffusion number |
| 57 | + ss = s / n |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + # for each iteration |
| 60 | + for i in range(n): |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + # no-flux boundary condition |
| 63 | + mask[:, 0] = 4 / 3 * mask[:, 1] - 1 / 3 * mask[:, 2] |
| 64 | + mask[:, -1] = 4 / 3 * mask[:, -2] - 1 / 3 * mask[:, -3] |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + # inside domain |
| 67 | + mask[:, 1:-1] += ss * (mask[:, :-2] - 2 * mask[:, 1:-1] + mask[:, 2:]) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + # rotate mask |
| 70 | + if axis == 0: |
| 71 | + mask = mask.T |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + return mask |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +################################################################################ |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +def mask_export(filename, mask, dx): |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + """ |
| 81 | + filename: file name in which mask will be exported |
| 82 | + mask: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 83 | + dx: mask grid size |
| 84 | + """ |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + # open file |
| 87 | + file = open(filename, 'w') |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + # write header |
| 90 | + np.array(mask.shape[0], dtype = int).tofile(file) |
| 91 | + np.array(mask.shape[1], dtype = int).tofile(file) |
| 92 | + np.array(dx, dtype = float).tofile(file) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + # write data |
| 95 | + np.array(mask, dtype = float).tofile(file) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + # close file |
| 98 | + file.close() |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +################################################################################ |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +def mask_import(filename): |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + """ |
| 106 | + filename: file name from which mask will be imported |
| 107 | +
|
| 108 | + return: |
| 109 | + mask: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 110 | + dx: mask grid size |
| 111 | + """ |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + # open file |
| 114 | + file = open(filename, 'r') |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + # read header |
| 117 | + nx = np.fromfile(file, dtype = int, count = 1)[0] |
| 118 | + ny = np.fromfile(file, dtype = int, count = 1)[0] |
| 119 | + dx = np.fromfile(file, dtype = float, count = 1)[0] |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + # read data |
| 122 | + mask = np.reshape(np.fromfile(file, dtype = float, count = nx * ny), (nx, ny)) |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + # close file |
| 125 | + file.close() |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + # return |
| 128 | + return [mask, dx] |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +################################################################################ |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +def veg_export(filename, veg, x0, y0, dx): |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + """ |
| 136 | + filename: file name in which mask will be exported |
| 137 | + veg: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 138 | + x0, y0: center coordinates of the lower left cell |
| 139 | + dx: mask grid size |
| 140 | + """ |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + # open file |
| 143 | + file = open(filename, 'w') |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + # write header |
| 146 | + np.array(x0, dtype = float).tofile(file) |
| 147 | + np.array(y0, dtype = float).tofile(file) |
| 148 | + np.array(veg.shape[0], dtype = int).tofile(file) |
| 149 | + np.array(veg.shape[1], dtype = int).tofile(file) |
| 150 | + np.array(dx, dtype = float).tofile(file) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + # write data |
| 153 | + np.array(veg, dtype = int).tofile(file) |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + # close file |
| 156 | + file.close() |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +################################################################################ |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +def veg_import(filename): |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + """ |
| 164 | + filename: file name from which mask will be imported |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | + return: |
| 167 | + veg: numpy array of shape (nx, ny) |
| 168 | + x0, y0: center coordinates of the lower left cell |
| 169 | + dx: mask grid size |
| 170 | + """ |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + # open file |
| 173 | + file = open(filename, 'r') |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + # read header |
| 176 | + x0 = np.fromfile(file, dtype = float, count = 1)[0] |
| 177 | + y0 = np.fromfile(file, dtype = float, count = 1)[0] |
| 178 | + nx = np.fromfile(file, dtype = int, count = 1)[0] |
| 179 | + ny = np.fromfile(file, dtype = int, count = 1)[0] |
| 180 | + dx = np.fromfile(file, dtype = float, count = 1)[0] |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + # read data |
| 183 | + veg = np.reshape(np.fromfile(file, dtype = int, count = nx * ny), (nx, ny)) |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + # close file |
| 186 | + file.close() |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + # return |
| 189 | + return [veg, x0, y0, dx] |
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