packet.cpp

#include "packet.h"
#include "utils.h"

#include <regex>
#include <map>

void parse_header(const std::string &line, std::map<std::string, std::string> &http_message) {
    if (line.empty()) return;

    size_t pos_sep = line.find(':', 0); //Look for separator ':'
    if (pos_sep == std::string::npos)
        return;

    std::string key = line.substr(0, pos_sep);
    transform(key.begin(), key.end(), key.begin(),
              [](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });

    size_t value_start = line.find_first_not_of(' ', pos_sep + 1);
    if (value_start == std::string::npos) // Skip ' ' after header
        return;
    size_t value_end = line.find_last_not_of(' '); // Skip ' ' after value
    if (value_end == std::string::npos)
        return;
    std::string value = line.substr(value_start, value_end - value_start + 1);

    http_message[key] = value;
}

void parse_first_line(const std::string &line, std::map<std::string, std::string> &http_message) {
    size_t position, lpost;

    // Find request method
    position = line.find(' ');
    http_message["method"] = line.substr(0, position);
    lpost = ++position; //Skip character ' '

    // Find path
    position = line.find(' ', lpost);
    http_message["path"] = line.substr(lpost, (position - lpost));
    position++; //Skip character ' '

    // Find HTTP version
    http_message["version"] = line.substr(position);
}

std::map<std::string, std::string> parse_http_message(std::string message) {
    std::map<std::string, std::string> http_message;
    std::regex rgx("(\\r\\n|\\r|\\n)");
    std::sregex_token_iterator iter(message.begin(),
                                    message.end(),
                                    rgx,
                                    -1);
    std::sregex_token_iterator end;
    for (bool is_first = true; iter != end; ++iter) {
        if (std::string(*iter).empty())
            break;
        if (is_first) {
            parse_first_line(*iter, http_message);
            is_first = false;
            continue;
        }
        parse_header(*iter, http_message);
    }
    return http_message;
}


int parse_request(const std::string &request, std::string &method, std::string &host, int &port,
                  bool is_proxy) {
    std::map<std::string, std::string> http_request = parse_http_message(request);

    if (http_request.find("method") == http_request.end())
        return -1;
    method = http_request["method"];

    std::string found_url;
    if (is_proxy) {
        // Extract hostname an port if exists
        std::string regex_string = "[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._\\+~#=]{1,256}\\.[-a-z0-9]{1,16}(:[0-9]{1,5})?";
        std::regex url_find_regex(regex_string);
        std::smatch match;

        if (std::regex_search(http_request["path"], match, url_find_regex) == 0)
            return -1;

        // Get string from regex output
        found_url = match.str(0);
    } else {
        if (http_request.find("host") == http_request.end())
            return -2; // seems it is https in transparent mode
        found_url = http_request["host"];
    }

    // Check if port exists
    size_t port_start_position = found_url.find(':');
    if (port_start_position == std::string::npos) {
        // If no set default port
        if (method == "CONNECT") port = 443;
        else port = 80;
        host = found_url;
    } else {
        // If yes extract port
        port = std::stoi(
                found_url.substr(port_start_position + 1, found_url.size() - port_start_position));
        host = found_url.substr(0, port_start_position);
    }

    return 0;
}

void remove_proxy_strings(std::string &request, unsigned int &last_char) {
    std::string method, host;
    int port;
    if (parse_request(request, method, host, port, true) || !validate_http_method(method))
        return;

    unsigned int request_size = request.size();

    // Remove schema
    const std::string http_str("http://");
    if (last_char >= http_str.size() &&
        request.find(http_str, method.size()) == method.size() + 1) {
        request.erase(method.size() + 1, http_str.size());
        last_char -= http_str.size();
    }

    // Remove domain
    if (last_char >= host.size() && request.find(host, method.size()) == method.size() + 1) {
        request.erase(method.size() + 1, host.size());
        last_char -= host.size();
    }

    // Remove port
    std::string port_str(":" + std::to_string(port));
    if (last_char >= port_str.size() &&
        request.find(port_str, method.size()) == method.size() + 1) {
        request.erase(method.size() + 1, port_str.size());
        last_char -= port_str.size();
    }

    std::string request_lower = request;
    std::transform(request_lower.begin(), request_lower.end(), request_lower.begin(),
        [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); });

    const std::string proxy_conn_str("proxy-connection: keep-alive\r\n");
    size_t proxy_connection_hdr_start = request_lower.find(proxy_conn_str);
    if (last_char >= proxy_conn_str.size() && proxy_connection_hdr_start != std::string::npos) {
        request.erase(proxy_connection_hdr_start, proxy_conn_str.size());
        last_char -= proxy_conn_str.size();
    }

    request.resize(request_size, ' ');
}