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D.cpp
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//#pragma GCC optimize "trapv"
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define fab(a,b,i) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define pb push_back
#define db double
#define mp make_pair
#define endl "\n"
#define f first
#define se second
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define MOD 1000000007
#define quick ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL)
using namespace std;
ll int seg[1000000];
ll int a[1000000];
int build(ll int node,ll int beg,ll int end)
{
if(beg==end)
{
seg[node]=a[beg];
return 1;
}
else
{
ll int mid=(beg+end)/2;
int p=build(2*node,beg,mid);
int q=build(2*node+1,mid+1,end);
assert(p==q);
if(p%2)
seg[node]=seg[2*node]|seg[2*node+1];
else
seg[node]=seg[2*node]^seg[2*node+1];
return 1-p;
}
}
int update(ll int node,ll int beg,ll int end,ll int ind,ll int val)
{
if(beg==end)
{
a[beg]=val;
seg[node]=val;
return 1;
}
else
{
ll int mid=(beg+end)/2;
int p;
if(ind<=mid)
p=update(2*node,beg,mid,ind,val);
else
p=update(2*node+1,mid+1,end,ind,val);
if(p%2)
seg[node]=seg[2*node]|seg[2*node+1];
else
seg[node]=seg[2*node]^seg[2*node+1];
return 1-p;
//seg[node]=seg[2*node]^seg[2*node+1];
}
}
int main()
{ quick;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
ll int n,m;
cin>>n>>m;
fab(0,pow(2,n),i)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
n=pow(2,n);
build(1,0,n-1);
while(m--)
{
ll int p,b;
cin>>p>>b;
update(1,0,n-1,p-1,b);
//fab(1,2*n,i)
//cout<<seg[i]<<" ";
cout<<seg[1]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}