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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" ;="" charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Open Hardware</title>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100i,300,400,500,700"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="anniv.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
/>
Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://github.com/nickvidal/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 512 499.36"
role="img"
>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://opencollective.com/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 40 41"
role="img"
>
<title>Open Collective</title>
<path
fill-opacity=".4"
d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"
></path>
<path
d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<header>
<div class="container text-center">
<h1>Open Hardware</h1>
</div>
</header>
<section>
<div class="timeline container" id="timeline">
<div class="timeline-item animate">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Homebrew Computer Club</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="1975-03-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 March, 1975</time
>
<p>
<span
><span
><span
><span
><span
><span
>The Homebrew Computer Club was an early computer
hobbyist group started by Gordon French and Fred Moore
in Menlo Park, California, which met from March 1975
to December 1986. The club played an influential role
in the development of the microcomputer revolution and
the rise of that aspect of the Silicon Valley
information technology industrial complex.</span
></span
></span
></span
></span
></span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>SparkFun</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2003-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2003</time
>
<p>
SparkFun Electronics was founded by Nathan Seidle, then a student
at the University of Colorado Boulder, in 2003. During
the Open Source Hardware summit in October 2010, SparkFun was one
of the contributors in drafting the first OSHW definition. All
products designed and produced by SparkFun are released as
Open-source hardware (OSHW), with schematics, EAGLE files,
and datasheets posted on each product page.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="SparkFun"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="89b09643-85ec-43ab-9af3-b9547fb088f3"
src="./img/sparkfun.png"
class="align-center"
width="320"
height="144"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Arduino</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2005-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2005</time
>
<p>
The Arduino project began in 2005 as a tool for students at the
Interaction Design Institute Ivrea in Italy. In 2003,
Hernando Barragán created the development platform Wiring as a
Master's thesis project at IDII, under the supervision of Massimo
Banzi and Casey Reas. The project goal was to create simple, low
cost tools for creating digital projects by non-engineers. In
2005, Massimo Banzi, with David Mellis, another IDII student, and
David Cuartielles, extended Wiring by adding support for the
cheaper ATmega8 microcontroller. The new project was called
Arduino.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Arduino"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="31e8957c-0a4d-4cdd-9a9c-cb17c675e689"
src="./img/arduino.png"
class="align-center"
width="320"
height="218"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>RepRap</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2005-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2005</time
>
<p>
RepRap was founded in 2005 by Dr Adrian Bowyer from the University
of Bath in England. The goal was to develop a low-cost 3D printer
that can print most of its own components, but it is now made up
of hundreds of collaborators worldwide. RepRap is short for
replicating rapid prototyper. As an open design, all of the
designs produced by the project are released under a free software
license, the GNU General Public License.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="RepRap"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="e43ba4b3-523a-47d0-ac80-83450b5202f0"
src="./img/reprap.png"
class="align-center"
width="300"
height="68"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>One Laptop per Child</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2005-01-28T12:00:00Z"
>28 January, 2005</time
>
<p>
<span
><span
><span
><span
><span
><span
>One Laptop per Child (OLPC) was a non-profit
initiative established with the goal of transforming
education for children around the world; this goal was
to be achieved by creating and distributing
educational devices for the developing world, and by
creating software and content for those devices.
The OLPC was by Nicholas Negroponte and Seymour Papert
while at the MIT Media Lab.</span
></span
></span
></span
></span
></span
>
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="One Laptop per Child"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="2adb2654-17cf-43d1-adc7-d91a5ef96bde"
src="./img/OLPC.png"
class="align-center"
width="135"
height="156"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Make:</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2005-02-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 February, 2005</time
>
<p>
Make: is an American magazine focused on Do It Yourself (DIY)
projects involving computers, electronics, metalworking, robotics,
woodworking and other disciplines. Make: was founded by Dale
Dougherty in 2005 and is considered a pioneer in
the maker movement.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Make:"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="e89287b7-fdd3-4972-ac7e-11b4f288bfb8"
src="./img/make.png"
class="align-center"
width="408"
height="124"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Adafruit</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2005-02-15T12:00:00Z"
>15 February, 2005</time
>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Adafruit"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="ba792116-bbf8-4b51-805b-6f237ce5f9f3"
src="./img/adafruit.png"
class="align-center"
width="255"
height="173"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p>
Industries is an open-source hardware company founded by
Limor Fried, then a student at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, in 2005. The company designs, manufactures and sells a
number of electronics products, electronics components, tools and
accessories.
</p>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>BeagleBoard</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2008-07-28T12:00:00Z"
>28 July, 2008</time
>
<p>
The BeagleBoard is a low-power open-source single-board computer
produced by Texas Instruments in association with Digi-Key and
Newark element14. The board was developed by a small team of
engineers as an educational board that could be used in colleges
around the world to teach open source hardware and software
capabilities. It is also sold to the public under the Creative
Commons share-alike license.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="BeagleBoard"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="0c049f8e-28ab-41be-b619-7ec972be8120"
src="./img/beagleboard.png"
class="align-center"
width="301"
height="53"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Raspberry Pi</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2009-05-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 May, 2009</time
>
<p>
Eben Upton, Rob Mullins, Jack Lang and Alan Mycroft from the
University of Cambridge started developing a tiny and affordable
computer for their students. In 2008, the team started a
collaboration with Pete Lomas and David Braben and formed the
Raspberry Pi Foundation the subsequent year. Three years later,
the Raspberry Pi Model B was born, selling over two million units
within two years of mass production.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Raspberry Pi"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="7a7fa271-4b16-4b88-a825-2fb4cc07bf67"
src="./img/raspberrypi_0.png"
class="align-center"
width="188"
height="240"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Linaro</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2010-06-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 June, 2010</time
>
<p>
<span
><span
><span
><span
><span
><span
>The founding of Linaro was announced at Computex in
June 2010 by Arm, Freescale Semiconductor, IBM,
Samsung, ST-Ericsson, and Texas Instruments in a joint
press conference. Linaro was formed to provide ”new
resources and industry alignment for open source
software developers using Linux on the world’s most
sophisticated semiconductor System-on-Chips
(SoCs).”</span
></span
></span
></span
></span
></span
>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>RISC-V</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2010-06-20T12:00:00Z"
>20 June, 2010</time
>
<p>
RISC-V is an open standard instruction set architecture (ISA)
based on established reduced instruction set computer (RISC)
principles. Unlike most other ISA designs, the RISC-V ISA is
provided under open source licenses that do not require fees to
use. A number of companies are offering or have announced RISC-V
hardware, open source operating systems with RISC-V support are
available and the instruction set is supported in several popular
software toolchains.
</p>
<p>
The project began in 2010 by Krste Asanović and David
Patterson at the University of California, Berkeley. The
RISC-V Foundation was founded in 2015 to build an open,
collaborative community of software and hardware innovators based
on the RISC-V ISA.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="RISC-V"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="d19995ca-039c-4315-9089-43476d8b33e4"
src="./img/risc-v.png"
class="align-center"
width="512"
height="85"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Source Hardware Association</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2012-06-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 June, 2012</time
>
<p>
The Open Source Hardware Association (OSHWA) was established as an
organization in June 2012 by engineer Alicia Gibb, who had been
working on the Open Hardware Summit. The OSHWA is a non-profit
organization that advocates for open-source hardware.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Open Source Hardware Association"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="11772daf-4c6c-43a6-bfa3-0fedf7a84a5c"
src="./img/oshwa.png"
class="align-center"
width="300"
height="99"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
/>
Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
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<title>GitHub</title>
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