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open-government.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" ;="" charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Open Government</title>
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100i,300,400,500,700"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<link
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
rel="stylesheet"
integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD"
crossorigin="anonymous"
/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="anniv.css" />
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
/>
Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://github.com/nickvidal/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 512 499.36"
role="img"
>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://opencollective.com/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
<svg
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 40 41"
role="img"
>
<title>Open Collective</title>
<path
fill-opacity=".4"
d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"
></path>
<path
d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<header>
<div class="container text-center">
<h1>Open Government</h1>
</div>
</header>
<section>
<div class="timeline container" id="timeline">
<div class="timeline-item animate">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Privacy Act</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="1974-12-31T12:00:00Z"
>31 December, 1974</time
>
<p>
The Privacy Act of 1974 is a United States federal law
that establishes a Code of Fair Information Practice that
governs the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of
personally identifiable information about individuals that is
maintained in systems of records by federal agencies.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Freedom of Information Act</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="1976-07-04T12:00:00Z"
>4 July, 1976</time
>
<p>
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552, is a
federal freedom of information law that requires the full or
partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and
documents controlled by the United States government upon request.
The bill was enacted July 4, 1966, but had an effective date of
one year after the date of enactment, or July 4, 1967.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Government in the Sunshine Act</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="1976-09-13T12:00:00Z"
>13 September, 1976</time
>
<p>
The Government in the Sunshine Act is a U.S. law passed in 1976
that affects the operations of the federal government, Congress,
federal commissions, and other legally constituted federal bodies.
The Sunshine Act provides, with ten specified exemptions, that
every portion of every meeting of an agency shall be open to
public observation.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Classified National Security Documents</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="1995-04-17T12:00:00Z"
>17 April, 1995</time
>
<p>
President Clinton issued executive directives (and amendments to
the directives) that allowed the release of previously classified
national security documents more than 25 years old and of
historical interest, as part of the FOIA.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Electronic Freedom of Information Act</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="1996-11-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 November, 1996</time
>
<p>
The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996
(E-FOIA) stated that all agencies are required by statute to make
certain types of records, created by the agency on or after
November 1, 1996, available electronically.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Sunlight Foundation</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2006-04-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 April, 2006</time
>
<p>
The Sunlight Foundation was founded by Ellen S. Miller and Michael
R. Klein in April 2006 with the goal of increasing transparency
and accountability in the United States Congress, the executive
branch, and in state and local governments.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Sunlight Foundation"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="87fa1d46-f9c3-4a0d-abc0-2aac313edbe7"
src="./img/sunlightfoundation.png"
class="align-center"
width="584"
height="182"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Government Initiative</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2009-01-20T12:00:00Z"
>20 January, 2009</time
>
<p>
The Open Government Initiative is an effort by the administration
of President of the United States Barack Obama to "[create] an
unprecedented level of openness in Government.". The
directive starting this initiative was issued on January 20, 2009.
President Obama’s Open Government Directive (December 8, 2009)
presented a definition of “open government”: the three principles
of transparency, participation, and collaboration form the
cornerstone of an open government.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Data.gov</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2009-05-31T12:00:00Z"
>31 May, 2009</time
>
<p>
Data.gov is a U.S. government website launched in late May 2009 by
the then Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the United
States, Vivek Kundra. Data.gov aims to improve public access to
high value, machine readable datasets generated by the Executive
Branch of the Federal Government. The site is a repository
for federal, state, local, and tribal government
information, made available to the public.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Data.gov"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="d5e6413b-0d5b-4131-ba59-c04d6be1fe48"
src="./img/datagov.png"
class="align-center"
width="440"
height="200"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Code for America</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2009-09-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 September, 2009</time
>
<p>
Code for America was founded in 2009 to address the widening gap
between the public and private sectors in their effective use of
technology and design. The organization began by enlisting
technology and design professionals to work with city governments
in the United States in order to build open-source applications
and promote openness, participation, and efficiency in government,
and now works with state, county, and federal government to spread
the principles and practices of "delivery-driven government." It
has grown into a cross-sector network of public sector change
agents and a platform for "civic hacking".
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Code for America"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="f4a136cc-24cf-4365-a7ad-ee8358d55f08"
src="./img/Codeforamerica.png"
class="align-center"
width="250"
height="101"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Data.gov.uk</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2010-01-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 January, 2010</time
>
<p>
Data.gov.uk is a UK Government project to make available
non-personal UK government data as open data. It was launched in
closed beta in September 2009 and publicly launched in January
2010.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Data.gov.uk"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="a87277d1-3e75-4384-9124-91bb4c4d3113"
src="./img/datagovuk.png"
class="align-center"
width="257"
height="70"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Government Partnership</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2011-09-20T12:00:00Z"
>20 September, 2011</time
>
<p>
The Open Government Partnership (OGP) was formally launched on
September 20, 2011 on the sidelines of a UN General Assembly
meeting during which Heads of State from 8 founding governments
(Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Norway, Philippines, South Africa,
United Kingdom, and the United States) endorsed the Open
Government Declaration and announced their country action plans
along with an equal number of civil society leaders. The
eight founding members also welcomed the commitment of 38
governments to join OGP. Since its creation, OGP has resulted
in over 2,500 commitments made by 79 participating countries,
covering a third of the world's population.
</p>
<div class="timeline-image">
<img
alt="Open Government Partnership"
data-entity-type="file"
data-entity-uuid="01baaf1b-2c22-4174-9014-8c4c14be2c7d"
src="./img/ogp.png"
class="align-center"
width="300"
height="300"
loading="lazy"
/>
</div>
<p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>Open Data Policy</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2013-05-01T12:00:00Z"
>1 May, 2013</time
>
<p>
In May 2013 Barack Obama issued an executive order which
established the Open Data Policy along with a memorandum from the
Office of Management and Budget which supported that policy. These
policies were developed as a way to promote economic growth and
create jobs. An executive order, “Making Open and Machine-Readable
the New Default for Government Information,” and another memo,
“Open Data Policy: Managing Information as an Asset,” supported
his call to create a more participatory, collaborative and
transparent government. The White House’s Project Open Data grew
out of these memos. It’s a collection of code, tools and case
studies to help agencies adopt open data programs and share
resources and information on open data.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>DATA Act</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2014-05-09T12:00:00Z"
>9 May, 2014</time
>
<p>
The Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act)
is a law that aims to make information on federal expenditures
more easily accessible and transparent. The law requires the
U.S. Department of the Treasury to establish common standards for
financial data provided by all government agencies and to expand
the amount of data that agencies must provide to the government
website, USASpending. The goal of the law is to improve the
ability of Americans to track and understand how the government is
spending their tax dollars.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="timeline-item">
<div class="timeline-content">
<h2>European Data Portal</h2>
<time class="date" datetime="2015-11-16T12:00:00Z"
>16 November, 2015</time
>
<p>
The European Data Portal is an initiative of the European
Commission launched on November 16, 2015. The<span
> Portal was created to gather Public Sector Information of
the 28 European Member States and the four EFTA countries (these
countries are also referred to as the EU28+).</span
> The EU28+ countries publish public data on national data
portals and geospatial portals. In order to provide one single
access point to all of this data, the European Data Portal was
created.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<nav class="navbar bg-body-tertiary">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="https://anniv.co">
<img
src="./img/anniv.png"
alt="Logo"
width="30"
height="26"
class="d-inline-block align-text-top"
/>
Open Anniversary
</a>
<ul class="navbar-nav flex-row flex-wrap ms-md-auto">
<li class="nav-item col-6 col-lg-auto">
<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://github.com/nickvidal/anniv"
target="_blank"
rel="noopener"
>
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
width="16"
height="16"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 512 499.36"
role="img"
>
<title>GitHub</title>
<path
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M256 0C114.64 0 0 114.61 0 256c0 113.09 73.34 209 175.08 242.9 12.8 2.35 17.47-5.56 17.47-12.34 0-6.08-.22-22.18-.35-43.54-71.2 15.49-86.2-34.34-86.2-34.34-11.64-29.57-28.42-37.45-28.42-37.45-23.27-15.84 1.73-15.55 1.73-15.55 25.69 1.81 39.21 26.38 39.21 26.38 22.84 39.12 59.92 27.82 74.5 21.27 2.33-16.54 8.94-27.82 16.25-34.22-56.84-6.43-116.6-28.43-116.6-126.49 0-27.95 10-50.8 26.35-68.69-2.63-6.48-11.42-32.5 2.51-67.75 0 0 21.49-6.88 70.4 26.24a242.65 242.65 0 0 1 128.18 0c48.87-33.13 70.33-26.24 70.33-26.24 14 35.25 5.18 61.27 2.55 67.75 16.41 17.9 26.31 40.75 26.31 68.69 0 98.35-59.85 120-116.88 126.32 9.19 7.9 17.38 23.53 17.38 47.41 0 34.22-.31 61.83-.31 70.23 0 6.85 4.61 14.81 17.6 12.31C438.72 464.97 512 369.08 512 256.02 512 114.62 397.37 0 256 0z"
></path>
</svg>
</a>
</li>
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<a
class="nav-link py-2 px-0 px-lg-2"
href="https://opencollective.com/anniv"
target="_blank"
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>
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width="16"
height="16"
fill="currentColor"
fill-rule="evenodd"
class="navbar-nav-svg"
viewBox="0 0 40 41"
role="img"
>
<title>Open Collective</title>
<path
fill-opacity=".4"
d="M32.8 21c0 2.4-.8 4.9-2 6.9l5.1 5.1c2.5-3.4 4.1-7.6 4.1-12 0-4.6-1.6-8.8-4-12.2L30.7 14c1.2 2 2 4.3 2 7z"
></path>
<path
d="M20 33.7a12.8 12.8 0 0 1 0-25.6c2.6 0 5 .7 7 2.1L32 5a20 20 0 1 0 .1 31.9l-5-5.2a13 13 0 0 1-7 2z"
></path>
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