diff --git a/.copier-answers.yml b/.copier-answers.yml
index e69ac83..0d2750a 100644
--- a/.copier-answers.yml
+++ b/.copier-answers.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-_commit: v1.6.21
+_commit: v1.7.3
 _src_path: https://github.com/serious-scaffold/ss-cpp
 author_email: msclock@126.com
 author_name: l.feng
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ repo_host: github.com
 repo_name: cppfront-practice
 repo_namespace: msclock
 repo_platform: github
+unit_test: catch2
 use_cdash: false
 use_codecov: true
 use_codeql: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cd.yml b/.github/workflows/cd.yml
index c12eb6a..db85aee 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cd.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cd.yml
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 15
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
           ccache: true
           doxygen: true
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
         run: make docs
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@4f9cc6602d3f66b9c108549d475ec49e8ef4d45e # v4
+        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
         with:
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           publish_dir: ./docs/_build/html
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index bfa55a8..6f795ec 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ jobs:
   pre-commit:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.11
 
-      - uses: pre-commit/action@2c7b3805fd2a0fd8c1884dcaebf91fc102a13ecd # v3.0.1
+      - uses: pre-commit/action@v3.0.1
         with:
           extra_args: --hook-stage manual --all-files
 
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ jobs:
     name: check • ${{ matrix.triplet }} • ${{ matrix.compiler }} • c++${{ matrix.std }} • ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ jobs:
     name: check • ${{ matrix.triplet }} • ${{ matrix.compiler }} • c++${{ matrix.std }} • ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ jobs:
 
 
   check-on-windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
+    runs-on: windows-2025
     needs: [pre-commit]
 
     strategy:
@@ -202,12 +202,12 @@ jobs:
     name: check • ${{ matrix.triplet }} • ${{ matrix.compiler }} • c++${{ matrix.std }} • ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ jobs:
 
 
   check-mingw:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
+    runs-on: windows-2025
     needs: [pre-commit]
 
     strategy:
@@ -267,12 +267,12 @@ jobs:
     name: check • ${{ matrix.triplet }} • ${{ matrix.compiler }} • c++${{ matrix.std }} • ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ jobs:
           ninja: true
           ccache: true
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
 
@@ -335,12 +335,12 @@ jobs:
     name: check • sanitizers • ${{ matrix.sanitizer }} • ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -382,12 +382,12 @@ jobs:
     name: check • valgrind • ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Upload test results
         if: failure()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: valgrind-results
           path: out/valgrind-results.tar.gz
@@ -443,12 +443,12 @@ jobs:
     needs: [pre-commit]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ jobs:
           ninja: true
           ccache: true
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
 
@@ -491,12 +491,12 @@ jobs:
     needs: [pre-commit]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ jobs:
           ninja: true
           ccache: true
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
 
@@ -539,12 +539,12 @@ jobs:
     needs: [pre-commit]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ jobs:
           doxygen: true
           graphviz: true
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
 
@@ -584,12 +584,12 @@ jobs:
     needs: [pre-commit]
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ jobs:
         run: cmake --build --preset=default --target ccov-all
 
       - name: Upload coverage report
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@18283e04ce6e62d37312384ff67231eb8fd56d24 # v5.4.3
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5.4.2
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           fail_ci_if_error: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
index c3d7afe..8809787 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql.yml
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@fca7ace96b7d713c7035871441bd52efbe39e27e # v3.28.19
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
         with:
           languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
           config-file: ./.github/codeql-config.yml
 
       - name: Cache
-        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/vcpkg
@@ -87,4 +87,4 @@ jobs:
         run: cmake --build --preset=default --target all
 
       - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@fca7ace96b7d713c7035871441bd52efbe39e27e # v3.28.19
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
diff --git a/.github/workflows/renovate.yml b/.github/workflows/renovate.yml
index 79b6dee..ee882b8 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/renovate.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/renovate.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Generate a token with GitHub App if App ID exists
         id: generate-token
         if: vars.BOT_APP_ID
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@df432ceedc7162793a195dd1713ff69aefc7379e # v2
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v2
         with:
           app-id: ${{ vars.BOT_APP_ID }}
           private-key: ${{ secrets.BOT_PRIVATE_KEY }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/semantic-release.yml b/.github/workflows/semantic-release.yml
index 8035ac8..b5898cc 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/semantic-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/semantic-release.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Generate a bot token with BOT_APP_ID
         id: bot_token
         if: vars.BOT_APP_ID && env.BOT_PRIVATE_KEY != null
-        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@df432ceedc7162793a195dd1713ff69aefc7379e # v2
+        uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v2
         env:
           BOT_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.BOT_PRIVATE_KEY }}
         with:
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "# :warning: GITHUB_TOKEN is used" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
           echo "The GITHUB_TOKEN is used instead of a bot token or PAT that will not emit the released publish event for triggering a released workflow." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ steps.bot_token.outputs.token || secrets.PAT || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: lts/*
 
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index adea7ec..d570423 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ repos:
         additional_dependencies: [pyyaml]
         types: [file]
         files: (\.cmake|CMakeLists.txt)(.in)?$
+        exclude: |
+          (?x)(
+              ^(cmake/vcpkg/ports/.*) |
+              ^(cmake/vcpkg/triplets/.*) |
+              ^(cmake/vcpkg/scripts/toolchains/.*)
+          )
 
   # Check for spelling
   - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
diff --git a/.renovaterc.json b/.renovaterc.json
index d508bf5..10cf532 100644
--- a/.renovaterc.json
+++ b/.renovaterc.json
@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
   "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
   "extends": [
     "config:recommended",
-    "helpers:pinGitHubActionDigests",
     ":enablePreCommit"
   ],
   "automergeType": "pr",
-  "automergeStrategy": "merge-commit",
+  "automergeStrategy": "squash",
   "ignoreScripts": false,
   "platformAutomerge": false,
   "packageRules": [
diff --git a/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-dynamic.json b/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-dynamic.json
index 672dde6..849b15f 100644
--- a/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-dynamic.json
+++ b/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-dynamic.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "x64"
       ],
       "cacheVariables": {
-        "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-mingw-dynamic"
+        "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-mingw-dynamic",
+        "VCPKG_HOST_TRIPLET": "x64-mingw-dynamic"
       }
     }
   ]
diff --git a/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-static.json b/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-static.json
index 49fb429..1caf05b 100644
--- a/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-static.json
+++ b/cmake/presets/triplets/x64-mingw-static.json
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
         "x64"
       ],
       "cacheVariables": {
-        "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-mingw-static"
+        "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-mingw-static",
+        "VCPKG_HOST_TRIPLET": "x64-mingw-static"
       }
     }
   ]
diff --git a/cmake/presets/x64-mingw-dynamic-windows-mingw.json b/cmake/presets/x64-mingw-dynamic-windows-mingw.json
index 1300509..e917922 100644
--- a/cmake/presets/x64-mingw-dynamic-windows-mingw.json
+++ b/cmake/presets/x64-mingw-dynamic-windows-mingw.json
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
         "mingw",
         "x64-mingw-dynamic"
       ]
-
     }
   ],
   "buildPresets": [
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_bootstrap.cmake b/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_bootstrap.cmake
index 5546f78..653b4d5 100644
--- a/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_bootstrap.cmake
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_bootstrap.cmake
@@ -111,6 +111,31 @@ function(_vcpkg_upgrade vcpkg_root vcpkg_repo vcpkg_ref)
     return()
   endif()
 
+  # Check .gitconfig on linux or windows
+  if(EXISTS "$ENV{HOME}/.gitconfig" OR EXISTS "$ENV{USERPROFILE}/.gitconfig")
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} config --get-all safe.directory
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${vcpkg_root}
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE safe_directory
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+      RESULT_VARIABLE result)
+  endif()
+
+  if(NOT DEFINED safe_directory
+     OR (DEFINED safe_directory AND NOT safe_directory MATCHES "${vcpkg_root}"))
+    message(STATUS "vcpkg root is not in the git safe directory, adding...")
+
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} config --global safe.directory ${vcpkg_root}
+              --append
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${vcpkg_root}
+      RESULT_VARIABLE result)
+
+    if(NOT result EQUAL "0")
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "${GIT_EXECUTABLE} config failed with ${result}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   execute_process(
     COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} rev-parse HEAD
     WORKING_DIRECTORY ${vcpkg_root}
@@ -210,4 +235,16 @@ function(_vcpkg_bootstrap)
   endif()
 
   _vcpkg_set_cache_variables("${vcpkg_root}")
+
+  # Make sure downloads folder is 755 on linux
+  if(CMAKE_HOST_UNIX)
+    execute_process(
+      COMMAND chmod 755 ${vcpkg_root}/downloads
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${vcpkg_root}
+      RESULT_VARIABLE result)
+
+    if(NOT result EQUAL "0")
+      message(STATUS "failed to chmod 755 ${vcpkg_root}/downloads")
+    endif()
+  endif()
 endfunction()
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_chainload_toolchain.cmake b/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_chainload_toolchain.cmake
index 2cff74e..2c0d034 100644
--- a/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_chainload_toolchain.cmake
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/bootstrap/vcpkg_chainload_toolchain.cmake
@@ -5,41 +5,51 @@ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 msclock
 
 # configure VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE based on VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET and
 # VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
-function(_vcpkg_chainload_toolchain)
-  if(DEFINED VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
-    return()
-  endif()
+macro(_vcpkg_chainload_toolchain)
+  if(NOT DEFINED VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE)
+    if(NOT DEFINED VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET OR NOT DEFINED
+                                           VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE)
+      message(
+        FATAL_ERROR
+          "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET and VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE must be set before calling _vcpkg_chainload_toolchain()"
+      )
+    endif()
 
-  if(NOT DEFINED VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET OR NOT DEFINED VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE)
-    message(
-      FATAL_ERROR
-        "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET and VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE must be set before calling _vcpkg_chainload_toolchain()"
-    )
-  endif()
+    # Load toolchain variables from triplet and architecture
+
+    string(LENGTH "${VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE}-" _prefix_len)
+    string(SUBSTRING ${VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET} ${_prefix_len} -1 _stripped_string)
+    string(REPLACE "-" ";" _triplet_parts "${_stripped_string}")
+    list(GET _triplet_parts 0 _chainload_toolchain_name)
 
-  # Load toolchain variables from triplet and architecture
+    set(_toolchain "scripts/toolchains/${_chainload_toolchain_name}.cmake")
 
-  string(LENGTH "${VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE}-" _prefix_len)
-  string(SUBSTRING ${VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET} ${_prefix_len} -1 _stripped_string)
-  string(REPLACE "-" ";" _triplet_parts "${_stripped_string}")
-  list(GET _triplet_parts 0 _chainload_toolchain_name)
+    if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${_toolchain}")
+      set(VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE
+          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${_toolchain}"
+          CACHE INTERNAL "vcpkg chainload")
+    elseif(EXISTS "${_VCPKG_ROOT}/${_toolchain}")
+      set(VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE
+          "${_VCPKG_ROOT}/${_toolchain}"
+          CACHE INTERNAL "vcpkg chainload")
 
-  set(_toolchain "scripts/toolchains/${_chainload_toolchain_name}.cmake")
+    else()
+      message(
+        WARNING
+          "Could not find toolchain file for ${_chainload_toolchain_name}, skipping chainload"
+      )
+    endif()
+  endif()
 
-  if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${_toolchain}")
-    set(VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/${_toolchain}"
-        CACHE INTERNAL "vcpkg chainload")
-  elseif(EXISTS "${_VCPKG_ROOT}/${_toolchain}")
-    set(VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE
-        "${_VCPKG_ROOT}/${_toolchain}"
-        CACHE INTERNAL "vcpkg chainload")
-  else()
+  if(EXISTS "${VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
     message(
-      WARNING
-        "Could not find toolchain file for ${_chainload_toolchain_name}, skipping chainload"
+      STATUS "vcpkg_chainload_toolchain_file: ${VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}"
     )
+    include(${VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE})
   endif()
-  message(
-    STATUS "vcpkg_chainload_toolchain_file: ${VCPKG_CHAINLOAD_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
-endfunction()
+  unset(_chainload_toolchain_name)
+  unset(_triplet_parts)
+  unset(_toolchain)
+  unset(_prefix_len)
+  unset(_stripped_string)
+endmacro()
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/ports/README.md b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/README.md
index a129778..5f8f853 100644
--- a/cmake/vcpkg/ports/README.md
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
 # Customize vcpkg ports
 
 This folder applies to the custom vcpkg ports. These ports are loaded automatically which can be patched from the `ports` folder of the vcpkg repository or created from scratch.
+
+## Customize linkage
+
+Prepare the port from the vcpkg repository
+
+```bash
+cp /path/to/vcpkg/repository/ports/7zip . -r
+```
+
+Edit the port to only accept the dynamic linkage by [vcpkg_check_linkage](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/vcpkg/maintainers/functions/vcpkg_check_linkage) to the head of the port file
+
+```bash
+sed -i '1s/^/vcpkg_check_linkage(ONLY_DYNAMIC_LIBRARY)\n/' 7zip/portfile.cmake
+```
+
+And re-cmake the project to re-build the port with dynamic linkage.
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/fix-write-batch.patch b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/fix-write-batch.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bec3b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/fix-write-batch.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index 88c12148..967b53dd 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio")
+   join(netfxpath
+        "C:\\Program Files\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\Framework\\"
+        ".NETFramework\\v4.0")
+-  file(WRITE run-msbuild.bat "
++  file(WRITE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/run-msbuild.bat" "
+     ${MSBUILD_SETUP}
+     ${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM} -p:FrameworkPathOverride=\"${netfxpath}\" %*")
+ endif ()
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/portfile.cmake b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/portfile.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3058d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/portfile.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+vcpkg_from_github(
+    OUT_SOURCE_PATH SOURCE_PATH
+    REPO fmtlib/fmt
+    REF "${VERSION}"
+    SHA512 46974efd36e613477351aa357c451cee434da797c2a505f9f86d73e394dcb35dc2dc0cda66abb98c023e8f24deac9d8e3ee6f9f6c0971cc4c00e37c34aa7f15f
+    HEAD_REF master
+    PATCHES
+        fix-write-batch.patch
+)
+
+vcpkg_cmake_configure(
+    SOURCE_PATH "${SOURCE_PATH}"
+    OPTIONS
+        -DFMT_CMAKE_DIR=share/fmt
+        -DFMT_TEST=OFF
+        -DFMT_DOC=OFF
+)
+
+vcpkg_cmake_install()
+vcpkg_cmake_config_fixup()
+vcpkg_fixup_pkgconfig()
+vcpkg_copy_pdbs()
+
+if(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE STREQUAL dynamic)
+    vcpkg_replace_string("${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/include/fmt/base.h"
+        "defined(FMT_SHARED)"
+        "1"
+    )
+endif()
+
+file(REMOVE_RECURSE
+    "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/debug/include"
+    "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/debug/share"
+)
+
+file(INSTALL "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/usage" DESTINATION "${CURRENT_PACKAGES_DIR}/share/${PORT}")
+vcpkg_install_copyright(FILE_LIST "${SOURCE_PATH}/LICENSE")
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/usage b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/usage
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5a9d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/usage
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+The package fmt provides CMake targets:
+
+    find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED)
+    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE fmt::fmt)
+
+    # Or use the header-only version
+    find_package(fmt CONFIG REQUIRED)
+    target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE fmt::fmt-header-only)
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/vcpkg.json b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/vcpkg.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d59119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/ports/fmt/vcpkg.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "name": "fmt",
+  "version": "11.2.0",
+  "port-version": 1,
+  "description": "{fmt} is an open-source formatting library providing a fast and safe alternative to C stdio and C++ iostreams.",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "dependencies": [
+    {
+      "name": "vcpkg-cmake",
+      "host": true
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "vcpkg-cmake-config",
+      "host": true
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/scripts/build_type.cmake b/cmake/vcpkg/scripts/build_type.cmake
index a49dad6..95342bf 100644
--- a/cmake/vcpkg/scripts/build_type.cmake
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/scripts/build_type.cmake
@@ -5,22 +5,30 @@ SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 msclock
 This module initializes the build type.
 ]]
 
-if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
-  message(STATUS "Setting CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to 'Debug' as none was specified.")
-endif()
-set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
-    Debug
-    CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build.")
-
-# Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui, ccmake
-get_property(_builtin_build_types GLOBAL PROPERTY CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+get_property(_is_multi_config GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 
-foreach(_type "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel" "RelWithDebInfo")
-  if(NOT _type IN_LIST _builtin_build_types)
-    list(APPEND _builtin_build_types ${_type})
+if(_is_multi_config)
+  message(STATUS "Multi-config generator detected")
+  message(STATUS "Available configuration types: ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES}")
+else()
+  message(STATUS "Single-config generator detected")
+  if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    message(STATUS "Setting CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to 'Debug' as none was specified.")
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
+        Debug
+        CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build.")
   endif()
-endforeach()
 
-set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS ${_builtin_build_types})
+  # Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui, ccmake
+  get_property(_builtin_build_types GLOBAL PROPERTY CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+
+  foreach(_type "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel" "RelWithDebInfo")
+    if(NOT _type IN_LIST _builtin_build_types)
+      list(APPEND _builtin_build_types ${_type})
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
 
-unset(_builtin_build_types)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS ${_builtin_build_types})
+
+  unset(_builtin_build_types)
+endif()
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/triplets/README.md b/cmake/vcpkg/triplets/README.md
index 74db63a..1c110d3 100644
--- a/cmake/vcpkg/triplets/README.md
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/triplets/README.md
@@ -2,21 +2,31 @@
 
 This folder applies to the custom vcpkg triplets. These triplets are loaded automatically which can be copied from the `triplets` folder of the vcpkg repository or created from scratch.
 
-For example, to create a custom triplet for Linux x64 with dynamic library linkage:
+## Customize linkage
+
+Prepare the triplet from the vcpkg repository
 
 ```bash
-# Copy the triplet from the vcpkg repository
 cp /path/to/vcpkg/repository/triplets/x64-linux.cmake ./x64-linux.cmake
-# Edit the triplet to change the library linkage to dynamic
+```
+
+Edit the triplet to change the [VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/vcpkg/users/triplets) to dynamic
+
+```bash
+# Apply for all ports to link dynamically
 sed -i ./x64-linux.cmake -e's/set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE static)/set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE dynamic)/g'
-# Show the contents of the triplet
-cat ./x64-linux.cmake
-# set(VCPKG_TARGET_ARCHITECTURE x64)
-# set(VCPKG_CRT_LINKAGE dynamic)
-# set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE dynamic)
 
-# set(VCPKG_CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
+# Or apply for specific ports to link dynamically
+cat << EOF >> ./x64-linux.cmake
+if(PORT MATCHES "qt5-")
+    set(VCPKG_LIBRARY_LINKAGE dynamic)
+endif()
+EOF
+```
+
+Use it when configure the project
 
+```bash
 #  Use it when configure the project
-cmake --preset=default -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x64-linux
+cmake ... -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x64-linux
 ```
diff --git a/cmake/vcpkg/vcpkg.toolchain.cmake b/cmake/vcpkg/vcpkg.toolchain.cmake
index e268ec0..997264d 100644
--- a/cmake/vcpkg/vcpkg.toolchain.cmake
+++ b/cmake/vcpkg/vcpkg.toolchain.cmake
@@ -28,3 +28,6 @@ set(VCPKG_VERBOSE
 file(READ ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/vcpkg.json _vcpkg_json)
 string(JSON _builtin_baseline GET ${_vcpkg_json} builtin-baseline)
 vcpkg_configure(CACHE_DIR_NAME cppfront-practice REF ${_builtin_baseline})
+
+message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET}")
+message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}")
diff --git a/vcpkg.json b/vcpkg.json
index 774a99b..1e2c260 100644
--- a/vcpkg.json
+++ b/vcpkg.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/main/docs/vcpkg.schema.json",
   "name": "cppfront-practice",
   "description": "Practice based on cppfront",
-  "builtin-baseline": "984f9232b2fe0eb94f5e9f161d6c632c581fff0c",
+  "builtin-baseline": "41c447cc210dc39aa85d4a5f58b4a1b9e573b3dc",
   "homepage": "https://github.com/msclock/cppfront-practice",
   "dependencies": [
     "cppfront",
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
   "overrides": [
     {
       "name": "fmt",
-      "version": "10.2.1",
-      "port-version": 2
+      "version": "11.2.0"
     },
     {
       "name": "spdlog",
-      "version": "1.13.0"
+      "version": "1.15.2"
     },
     {
       "name": "cmake-modules",
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@
       "description": "Dependencies for testing",
       "dependencies": [
         {
-          "name": "gtest",
-          "version>=": "1.14.0"
+          "name": "catch2",
+          "version>=": "3.7.1"
         }
       ]
     }
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@
     "registries": [
       {
         "kind": "git",
-        "baseline": "5909aec4d2a472ab4c734832c7391926bce7ce18",
+        "baseline": "72847990e168d014e2918e26218e4ae492f5b569",
         "repository": "https://github.com/msclock/cmake-registry",
         "packages": [
           "cmake-modules",