ci: stop setup-node writing the empty auth token that broke OIDC (#311)

Drop registry-url so setup-node stops writing an empty _authToken into .npmrc, which prevented npm from attempting the OIDC exchange and surfaced as a misleading E404 (actions/setup-node#1551). Also node 24 and explicit --provenance.

Author: ralyodio

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -20,16 +20,21 @@
 # Renaming this file silently breaks publishing — npm will refuse the exchange
 # because the run no longer matches what was configured.
 #
-# What that looks like when it goes wrong, since the error names neither OIDC
-# nor trusted publishing:
+# When it goes wrong the error names neither OIDC nor trusted publishing:
 #
 #   npm error code E404
 #   npm error 404 Not Found - PUT https://registry.npmjs.org/moshcode
 #   npm error 404  ... could not be found or you do not have permission
 #
-# There is no credential at all in that case, and npm reports it as if the
-# package did not exist. If you see it, the publisher is not registered, or is
-# registered against a different workflow filename.
+# That is an unauthenticated PUT, reported as though the package did not exist.
+# It has two quite different causes, and it took v0.24.3 to tell them apart:
+#
+#   1. anything that leaves an empty auth token in an .npmrc, which stops npm
+#      attempting the exchange at all — see the setup-node note below; or
+#   2. no trusted publisher registered for this package, or one registered
+#      against a different workflow filename.
+#
+# Check 1 first. It is in this file, and it is the one that looks like 2.
 name: publish
 
 on:
@@ -56,16 +61,27 @@ jobs:
       # with ERR_PNPM_BAD_PM_VERSION.
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
 
+      # Deliberately no `registry-url`. With it, setup-node always writes
+      #
+      #   //registry.npmjs.org/:_authToken=${NODE_AUTH_TOKEN}
+      #
+      # into an .npmrc — correct for token auth, and quietly fatal here. Under
+      # trusted publishing there is no NODE_AUTH_TOKEN, so that line resolves to
+      # an empty token, and npm stops before ever attempting the OIDC exchange:
+      # it believes it already has credentials. The registry then answers the
+      # unauthenticated PUT with E404, which names nothing to do with OIDC and
+      # is what sent us looking at the npmjs.com config instead of at this file.
+      #
+      # actions/setup-node#1551. Without registry-url no .npmrc is written and
+      # npm defaults to registry.npmjs.org anyway, which is where we publish.
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 22
+          node-version: 24
           cache: pnpm
-          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
 
-      # Node 22 bundles npm 10, which predates trusted publishing and would fall
-      # back to looking for a token that no longer exists — an auth failure that
-      # reads as a credential problem rather than a version one. 11.5.1 is the
-      # floor; the check below says so plainly if that ever regresses.
+      # Node 24 bundles npm 11, but pin the floor anyway rather than depend on
+      # what a runner image happens to ship: below 11.5.1 there is no trusted
+      # publishing, and the failure would again look like a credential problem.
       - name: Install an npm that understands trusted publishing
         run: |
           npm install -g npm@latest
@@ -122,11 +138,13 @@ jobs:
             echo "already=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
           fi
 
-      # No token, and no `--provenance` either: publishing through trusted
-      # publishing generates and attaches the attestation on its own.
+      # No token. `--provenance` is passed even though npm documents it as
+      # automatic under trusted publishing: reports differ on whether it really
+      # is, and asking for it explicitly costs nothing and cannot produce a
+      # weaker result. v0.24.2 published with an attestation using this flag.
       - name: Publish
         if: steps.published.outputs.already == 'false'
-        run: npm publish --access public
+        run: npm publish --access public --provenance
 
       - name: Confirm the registry has it
         if: steps.published.outputs.already == 'false'