copy-list-with-random-pointer.py

# Time:  O(n)
# Space: O(1)

class Node(object):
    def __init__(self, x):
        self.val = x
        self.next = None
        self.random = None

class Solution(object):
    # @param head, a RandomListNode
    # @return a RandomListNode
    def copyRandomList(self, head):
        # copy and combine copied list with original list
        current = head
        while current:
            copied = Node(current.val)
            copied.next = current.next
            current.next = copied
            current = copied.next

        # update random node in copied list
        current = head
        while current:
            if current.random:
                current.next.random = current.random.next
            current = current.next.next

        # split copied list from combined one
        dummy = Node(0)
        copied_current, current = dummy, head
        while current:
            copied_current.next = current.next
            current.next = current.next.next
            copied_current, current = copied_current.next, current.next
        return dummy.next

# Time:  O(n)
# Space: O(n)
class Solution2(object):
    # @param head, a RandomListNode
    # @return a RandomListNode
    def copyRandomList(self, head):
        dummy = Node(0)
        current, prev, copies = head, dummy, {}

        while current:
            copied = Node(current.val)
            copies[current] = copied
            prev.next = copied
            prev, current = prev.next, current.next

        current = head
        while current:
            if current.random:
                copies[current].random = copies[current.random]
            current = current.next

        return dummy.next

# time: O(n)
# space: O(n)
from collections import defaultdict


class Solution3(object):
    def copyRandomList(self, head):
        """
        :type head: RandomListNode
        :rtype: RandomListNode
        """
        clone = defaultdict(lambda: Node(0))
        clone[None] = None
        cur = head

        while cur:
            clone[cur].val = cur.val
            clone[cur].next = clone[cur.next]
            clone[cur].random = clone[cur.random]
            cur = cur.next

        return clone[head]