[SCF][PIPELINE] Handle the case when values from the peeled prologue may escape out of the loop (llvm#105755)

Previously the values in the peeled prologue that weren't treated with
the `predicateFn` were passed to the loop body without any other
predication. If those values are later used outside of the loop body,
they may be incorrect if the num iterations is smaller than num stages -
1. We need similar masking for those, as is done in the main loop body,
using already existing predicates.

Author: pawelszczerbuk

mlir/lib/Dialect/SCF/Transforms/LoopPipelining.cpp

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ cloneAndUpdateOperands(RewriterBase &rewriter, Operation *op,
 }
 
 void LoopPipelinerInternal::emitPrologue(RewriterBase &rewriter) {
-  // Initialize the iteration argument to the loop initiale values.
+  // Initialize the iteration argument to the loop initial values.
   for (auto [arg, operand] :
        llvm::zip(forOp.getRegionIterArgs(), forOp.getInitsMutable())) {
     setValueMapping(arg, operand.get(), 0);
@@ -320,16 +320,26 @@ void LoopPipelinerInternal::emitPrologue(RewriterBase &rewriter) {
       if (annotateFn)
         annotateFn(newOp, PipeliningOption::PipelinerPart::Prologue, i);
       for (unsigned destId : llvm::seq(unsigned(0), op->getNumResults())) {
-        setValueMapping(op->getResult(destId), newOp->getResult(destId),
-                        i - stages[op]);
+        Value source = newOp->getResult(destId);
         // If the value is a loop carried dependency update the loop argument
-        // mapping.
         for (OpOperand &operand : yield->getOpOperands()) {
           if (operand.get() != op->getResult(destId))
             continue;
+          if (predicates[predicateIdx] &&
+              !forOp.getResult(operand.getOperandNumber()).use_empty()) {
+            // If the value is used outside the loop, we need to make sure we
+            // return the correct version of it.
+            Value prevValue = valueMapping
+                [forOp.getRegionIterArgs()[operand.getOperandNumber()]]
+                [i - stages[op]];
+            source = rewriter.create<arith::SelectOp>(
+                loc, predicates[predicateIdx], source, prevValue);
+          }
           setValueMapping(forOp.getRegionIterArgs()[operand.getOperandNumber()],
-                          newOp->getResult(destId), i - stages[op] + 1);
+                          source, i - stages[op] + 1);
         }
+        setValueMapping(op->getResult(destId), newOp->getResult(destId),
+                        i - stages[op]);
       }
     }
   }

mlir/test/Dialect/SCF/loop-pipelining.mlir

@@ -703,18 +703,26 @@ func.func @distance_1_use(%A: memref<?xf32>, %result: memref<?xf32>) {
 // -----
 
 // NOEPILOGUE-LABEL: stage_0_value_escape(
-func.func @stage_0_value_escape(%A: memref<?xf32>, %result: memref<?xf32>) {
+func.func @stage_0_value_escape(%A: memref<?xf32>, %result: memref<?xf32>, %ub: index) {
   %c0 = arith.constant 0 : index
   %c1 = arith.constant 1 : index
-  %c4 = arith.constant 4 : index
   %cf = arith.constant 1.0 : f32
-// NOEPILOGUE: %[[C3:.+]] = arith.constant 3 : index
-// NOEPILOGUE: %[[A:.+]] = arith.addf
-// NOEPILOGUE: scf.for %[[IV:.+]] = {{.*}} iter_args(%[[ARG:.+]] = %[[A]],
-// NOEPILOGUE:   %[[C:.+]] = arith.cmpi slt, %[[IV]], %[[C3]] : index
-// NOEPILOGUE:   %[[S:.+]] = arith.select %[[C]], %{{.+}}, %[[ARG]] : f32
-// NOEPILOGUE:   scf.yield %[[S]]
-  %r = scf.for %i0 = %c0 to %c4 step %c1 iter_args(%arg0 = %cf) -> (f32) {
+// NOEPILOGUE: %[[UB:[^,]+]]: index)
+// NOEPILOGUE-DAG: %[[C0:.+]] = arith.constant 0 : index
+// NOEPILOGUE-DAG: %[[C1:.+]] = arith.constant 1 : index
+// NOEPILOGUE-DAG: %[[CF:.+]] = arith.constant 1.000000e+00
+// NOEPILOGUE: %[[CND0:.+]] = arith.cmpi sgt, %[[UB]], %[[C0]]
+// NOEPILOGUE: scf.if
+// NOEPILOGUE: %[[IF:.+]] = scf.if %[[CND0]]
+// NOEPILOGUE:   %[[A:.+]] = arith.addf
+// NOEPILOGUE:   scf.yield %[[A]]
+// NOEPILOGUE: %[[S0:.+]] = arith.select %[[CND0]], %[[IF]], %[[CF]]
+// NOEPILOGUE: scf.for %[[IV:.+]] = {{.*}} iter_args(%[[ARG:.+]] = %[[S0]],
+// NOEPILOGUE:   %[[UB_1:.+]] = arith.subi %[[UB]], %[[C1]] : index
+// NOEPILOGUE:   %[[CND1:.+]] = arith.cmpi slt, %[[IV]], %[[UB_1]] : index
+// NOEPILOGUE:   %[[S1:.+]] = arith.select %[[CND1]], %{{.+}}, %[[ARG]] : f32
+// NOEPILOGUE:   scf.yield %[[S1]]
+  %r = scf.for %i0 = %c0 to %ub step %c1 iter_args(%arg0 = %cf) -> (f32) {
     %A_elem = memref.load %A[%i0] { __test_pipelining_stage__ = 0, __test_pipelining_op_order__ = 1 } : memref<?xf32>
     %A1_elem = arith.addf %A_elem, %arg0 { __test_pipelining_stage__ = 1, __test_pipelining_op_order__ = 0 } : f32
     memref.store %A1_elem, %result[%c0] { __test_pipelining_stage__ = 2, __test_pipelining_op_order__ = 2 } : memref<?xf32>