GraphQL Introspection

Depending on the version of the GraphQL standard, you can use one of the following queries:

For older versions:
query IntrospectionQuery {
    __schema {
      queryType { name }
      mutationType { name }
      subscriptionType { name }
      types {
        ...FullType
      }
      directives {
        name
        description
        args {
          ...InputValue
        }
        onOperation
        onFragment
        onField
      }
    }
  }

  fragment FullType on __Type {
    kind
    name
    description
    fields(includeDeprecated: true) {
      name
      description
      args {
        ...InputValue
      }
      type {
        ...TypeRef
      }
      isDeprecated
      deprecationReason
    }
    inputFields {
      ...InputValue
    }
    interfaces {
      ...TypeRef
    }
    enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) {
      name
      description
      isDeprecated
      deprecationReason
    }
    possibleTypes {
      ...TypeRef
    }
  }

  fragment InputValue on __InputValue {
    name
    description
    type { ...TypeRef }
    defaultValue
  }

  fragment TypeRef on __Type {
    kind
    name
    ofType {
      kind
      name
      ofType {
        kind
        name
        ofType {
          kind
          name
        }
      }
    }
  }


For more recent versions:
query IntrospectionQuery {
    __schema {
      queryType { name }
      mutationType { name }
      subscriptionType { name }
      types {
        ...FullType
      }
      directives {
        name
        description
        args {
          ...InputValue
        }
        locations
      }
    }
  }

  fragment FullType on __Type {
    kind
    name
    description
    fields(includeDeprecated: true) {
      name
      description
      args {
        ...InputValue
      }
      type {
        ...TypeRef
      }
      isDeprecated
      deprecationReason
    }
    inputFields {
      ...InputValue
    }
    interfaces {
      ...TypeRef
    }
    enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) {
      name
      description
      isDeprecated
      deprecationReason
    }
    possibleTypes {
      ...TypeRef
    } 
  }   
      
  fragment InputValue on __InputValue {
    name
    description
    type { ...TypeRef }
    defaultValue
  }     
        
  fragment TypeRef on __Type {
    kind
    name
    ofType {
      kind
      name
      ofType {
        kind
        name
        ofType {
          kind
          name
        }
      }
    } 
  }     


The only difference being the move from onOperation, onFragment and onFields to locations.

To get in more details, we use __schema to get more information about the data available. Then we ask for more information.

The most important part is to ask for types and look at everything with the name Query ("name": "Query"):

query MyQuery {
   __schema {
    types {
      name
      fields {
       name
      } 
    
    }
  }
}
Using one of these queries, you should get a list of queries that you can run in place of the getprojects, used by the application.

One of the queries should give you access to the key to solve this exercise.

query Query {
  [NAME] {
    id
  }
}
where [NAME] is the name of the query. For example, with projects:

query Query {
  projects {
    id
  }


####
Query
{"query":"query IntrospectionQuery {\n    __schema {\n      queryType { name }\n      mutationType { name }\n      subscriptionType { name }\n      types {\n        ...FullType\n      }\n      directives {\n        name\n        description\n        args {\n          ...InputValue\n        }\n        locations\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  fragment FullType on __Type {\n    kind\n    name\n    description\n    fields(includeDeprecated: true) {\n      name\n      description\n      args {\n        ...InputValue\n      }\n      type {\n        ...TypeRef\n      }\n      isDeprecated\n      deprecationReason\n    }\n    inputFields {\n      ...InputValue\n    }\n    interfaces {\n      ...TypeRef\n    }\n    enumValues(includeDeprecated: true) {\n      name\n      description\n      isDeprecated\n      deprecationReason\n    }\n    possibleTypes {\n      ...TypeRef\n    } \n  }   \n      \n  fragment InputValue on __InputValue {\n    name\n    description\n    type { ...TypeRef }\n    defaultValue\n  }     \n        \n  fragment TypeRef on __Type {\n    kind\n    name\n    ofType {\n      kind\n      name\n      ofType {\n        kind\n        name\n        ofType {\n          kind\n          name\n        }\n      }\n    } \n  }     \n\n"}