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<meta name="description" content="吐槽:因为一直都习惯retweet一些好黄好暴力的推，又不想手动同步到新浪，就折腾了一个下午，想用别人基于python实现的wet，苦于真正开发过，首先在gae那里上传，怎知道一句不支持os.makedirs就把我弄到无语了，然后再折腾sae，申请了一个内测python账号，不过又返回500错误，应该也是由于gae同样的问题。几个小时就过去了，心想自己已经基于php用sina的openapi发过微">
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<meta property="og:description" content="吐槽:因为一直都习惯retweet一些好黄好暴力的推，又不想手动同步到新浪，就折腾了一个下午，想用别人基于python实现的wet，苦于真正开发过，首先在gae那里上传，怎知道一句不支持os.makedirs就把我弄到无语了，然后再折腾sae，申请了一个内测python账号，不过又返回500错误，应该也是由于gae同样的问题。几个小时就过去了，心想自己已经基于php用sina的openapi发过微">
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基于php定时同步twitter到新浪微博
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<p>吐槽:因为一直都习惯retweet一些好黄好暴力的推，又不想手动同步到新浪，就折腾了一个下午，想用别人基于python实现的wet，苦于真正开发过，首先在gae那里上传，怎知道一句不支持<code>os.makedirs</code>就把我弄到无语了，然后再折腾sae，申请了一个内测python账号，不过又返回500错误，应该也是由于gae同样的问题。几个小时就过去了，心想自己已经基于php用sina的openapi发过微博，再弄一个php定时获取twitter内容就行了，然后就决定还是自己写好了。</p>
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<p>第一步：获取tweet<br>有两种方法，第一种是用官方的<code>http://twitter.com/statuses/user/timeline/用户名.rss</code>源，然后用php编程获取想同步的内容。这种方法需要墙外的服务器，而且获取的信息量比较少；所以我才用了第二种方法，使用自己的API来获取，例如格式为<code>http://你的API地址/statuses/user\_timeline.json?since\_id=155030004701405184</code>。这代表着获取id为155030004701405184之后你的tweet，而且格式为json。我的思路是记录tweet的id，因为不想用SQL来保存一个数字，就用一个TXT文本保存，每抓取一次就打开一次文本获取tweet的id，如果有新的tweet，就比较id大小，进而记录较大的到TXT文本中。<br>第二步：发送到新浪微博<br>因为新浪微博的API要审核，随便弄个发微博的页面先通过审核，主要是要它的<code>APP KEY</code>和<code>APP SECRECT</code>。新浪有php开发的sdk，尽量使用<code>OAUTH1.0</code>的，这样授权出来的<code>OAUTH</code>的码不会变，使用<code>OAUTH2.0</code>的话，授权的<code>OAUTH</code>有时间的限制，时间久了可能要再授权。先进行一次授权，<code>include</code>它的<code>weibooauth.php</code>，把<code>OAUTH_TOKEN和OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET</code>都echo出来并记录。就凭<code>APP KEY</code>和<code>APP_SECRECT和OAUTH_TOKEN</code>和<code>OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET</code>就可以发微博啦。例如</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">id;</span><br><span class="line"> if($new_id > $old_id) {</span><br><span class="line"> $old_id = $new_id;</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> $nonono=$item -> text;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> $result = $c->update( $nonono );</span><br><span class="line"> if($result['id']) {</span><br><span class="line"> $fp=fopen("id.txt",'w');</span><br><span class="line"> fwrite($fp,$old_id);</span><br><span class="line"> fclose($fp);</span><br><span class="line"> } else {</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> endforeach;</span><br><span class="line"> endif;</span><br><span class="line">?></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这前两步解决了同步的问题。<br>第三部：定时检测。<br>有很多方法，如果你是外国的linux主机主机，而且还是cPanel面板的话，就会有一个cron job来执行定时任务。添加任务：<br><code>* * * * * php /home/***.**/public_html/***.**/weibo/sync.php</code><br>在网上查了很多方法，有些是填php的完整路径，并不是php，而后面的一定要是最绝对路径。填错了php路径可能显示/bin/sh: /usr/lib/php: is a directory登提示。<br>第二个就是运行的文件一定要修改他的权限为777，要不会提示Permission denied。<br>很多东西没有细说，折腾一下还是可以滴。</p>
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