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<meta name="description" content="本文主要参考博客： Google Analytics被墙后如何继续使用 之前一直觉得Google Analytics不好使，因为google的域名都很多不能访问，然后以前用了一些方法，把js文件下载到自己的主机上，这样做治标不治本，因为js下载回来后，还是会访问一下www.google-analytics.com的，而这时候如果访问不到就会没法统计。参考了一下别人文章的做法，通过国外主机来转发">
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通过Apache建立正向代理访问Google Analytics
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<p>本文主要参考博客：</p>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="https://mockingbot.com/blog/how-to-continue-using-google-analytics-after-its-blocked" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Analytics被墙后如何继续使用</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>之前一直觉得Google Analytics不好使，因为google的域名都很多不能访问，然后以前用了一些方法，把js文件下载到自己的主机上，这样做治标不治本，因为js下载回来后，还是会访问一下<code>www.google-analytics.com</code>的，而这时候如果访问不到就会没法统计。<br>参考了一下别人文章的做法，通过国外主机来转发发往<code>www.google-analytics.com</code>的请求，这就可以解决这个问题。但是别人是用Nginx，我这里就只用到apache，所以今天就折腾一下，看怎么在apache上实现正向代理。</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h3 id="配置环境"><a href="#配置环境" class="headerlink" title="配置环境"></a>配置环境</h3><ol>
<li>这里是<code>ubuntu+apache2</code>的环境，所以就先开启apache的<code>rewrite</code>和<code>proxy</code>功能，如下。<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">a2enmod rewrite</span><br><span class="line">a2enmod proxy</span><br><span class="line">a2enmod proxy_http</span><br><span class="line">service apache2 restart</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
<li>下载<code>analytics.js</code>的文件，把里面传往<code>www.google-analytics.com</code>的请求发往自己域名下，例如发往<code>www.mak-blog.com/ga</code>。<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget -q http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js -O analytics.js</span><br><span class="line"># 如果在Mac下运行，需要在-i参数后加''：</span><br><span class="line"># For Mac: sed -i '' 's;www.google-analytics.com;mockingbot.com/ga;g' analytics.js</span><br><span class="line">sed -i 's;www.google-analytics.com;mockingbot.com/ga;g' analytics.js/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
然后在Google Analytics的跟踪代码中，替换成自己的analytics.js。</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="修改apache配置"><a href="#修改apache配置" class="headerlink" title="修改apache配置"></a>修改apache配置</h3><p>方法一： 对apache的<code>sites-enabled</code>配置文档进行更改，添加如下代码。<code>vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf</code></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><VirtualHost *:80></span><br><span class="line">……</span><br><span class="line">RewriteEngine On</span><br><span class="line">#带问号的地址转发参数处理，可以自行百度，目的是在参数后面加入uip=%{REMOTE_ADDR}，如果不加的话，就会无法判断访问者的IP，默认认为发起的IP是自己服务器的IP。</span><br><span class="line">RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.+)$</span><br><span class="line">#进行一个重定向，debug一下是否正确加入相应参数。</span><br><span class="line">RewriteRule ^/ga/collect$ /gaga/collect?%1&uip=%{REMOTE_ADDR} [R=301,L]</span><br><span class="line">#把www.mak-blog.com/gaga转发到www.google-analytics.com</span><br><span class="line">ProxyPass /gaga http://www.google-analytics.com</span><br><span class="line">……</span><br><span class="line"></VirtualHost></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>方法二： 对apache的<code>sites-enabled</code>配置文档进行更改，添加如下代码。<code>vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf</code></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><Location /ga></span><br><span class="line"> RewriteEngine On</span><br><span class="line"> RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.+)$</span><br><span class="line"> RewriteRule ^/ga/collect$ /collect?%1&uip=%{REMOTE_ADDR} [L]</span><br><span class="line"> ProxyPass http://www.google-analytics.com</span><br><span class="line"></Location></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>再重启一下apache<br><code>service apache2 restart</code></p>
<p>大功告成。</p>
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