Rollup merge of rust-lang#145642 - xizheyin:145611, r=lcnr

Do not use effective_visibilities query for Adt types of a local trait while proving a where-clause

Partially fix rust-lang#145611, but we should do something make cycle in this situation ICE.

Instead of using a query, call `&tcx.resolutions(()).effective_visibilities`.

r? ````@lcnr````

cc ````@compiler-errors````

Author: jhpratt

compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs

@@ -2878,7 +2878,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 // we check if `TraitB` can be reachable from `S`
                                 // to determine whether to note `TraitA` is sealed trait.
                                 if let ty::Adt(adt, _) = ty.kind() {
-                                    let visibilities = tcx.effective_visibilities(());
+                                    let visibilities = &tcx.resolutions(()).effective_visibilities;
                                     visibilities.effective_vis(local).is_none_or(|v| {
                                         v.at_level(Level::Reexported)
                                             .is_accessible_from(adt.did(), tcx)

tests/ui/trait-bounds/trait-bound-adt-issue-145611.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// This test is for regression of issue #145611
+// There should not be cycle error in effective_visibilities query.
+
+trait LocalTrait {}
+struct SomeType;
+fn impls_trait<T: LocalTrait>() {}
+fn foo() -> impl Sized {
+    impls_trait::<SomeType>(); //~ ERROR the trait bound `SomeType: LocalTrait` is not satisfied [E0277]
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/trait-bounds/trait-bound-adt-issue-145611.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `SomeType: LocalTrait` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/trait-bound-adt-issue-145611.rs:8:19
+   |
+LL |     impls_trait::<SomeType>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^ the trait `LocalTrait` is not implemented for `SomeType`
+   |
+help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
+  --> $DIR/trait-bound-adt-issue-145611.rs:4:1
+   |
+LL | trait LocalTrait {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `impls_trait`
+  --> $DIR/trait-bound-adt-issue-145611.rs:6:19
+   |
+LL | fn impls_trait<T: LocalTrait>() {}
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `impls_trait`
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.