diff --git a/src/storage/txn/txn.cpp b/src/storage/txn/txn.cpp
index ecac6ff998..798181c1df 100644
--- a/src/storage/txn/txn.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/txn/txn.cpp
@@ -568,11 +568,11 @@ TxnTimeStamp Txn::Commit() {
     txn_store_.PrepareCommit1(); // Only for import and compact, pre-commit segment
     // LOG_INFO(fmt::format("Txn {} commit ts: {}", txn_id_, commit_ts));
 
-    if (txn_mgr_->CheckTxnConflict(this)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(fmt::format("Txn: {} is rolled back. rollback ts: {}", txn_id_, commit_ts));
+    if (const auto conflict_reason = txn_mgr_->CheckTxnConflict(this); conflict_reason) {
+        LOG_ERROR(fmt::format("Txn: {} is rolled back. rollback ts: {}. Txn conflict reason: {}.", txn_id_, commit_ts, *conflict_reason));
         wal_entry_ = nullptr;
         txn_mgr_->SendToWAL(this);
-        RecoverableError(Status::TxnConflict(txn_id_, "Txn conflict reason."));
+        RecoverableError(Status::TxnConflict(txn_id_, fmt::format("Txn conflict reason: {}.", *conflict_reason)));
     }
 
     // Put wal entry to the manager in the same order as commit_ts.
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ TxnTimeStamp Txn::Commit() {
 
 bool Txn::CheckConflict() { return txn_store_.CheckConflict(catalog_); }
 
-bool Txn::CheckConflict(Txn *other_txn) {
+Optional<String> Txn::CheckConflict(Txn *other_txn) {
     LOG_TRACE(fmt::format("Txn {} check conflict with {}.", txn_id_, other_txn->txn_id_));
 
     return txn_store_.CheckConflict(other_txn->txn_store_);
diff --git a/src/storage/txn/txn.cppm b/src/storage/txn/txn.cppm
index ea035da3e7..6179517531 100644
--- a/src/storage/txn/txn.cppm
+++ b/src/storage/txn/txn.cppm
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public:
 
     bool CheckConflict();
 
-    bool CheckConflict(Txn *txn);
+    Optional<String> CheckConflict(Txn *txn);
 
     void CommitBottom();
 
diff --git a/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cpp b/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cpp
index e81863ac3d..a2bad7f40c 100644
--- a/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cpp
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ TxnTimeStamp TxnManager::GetWriteCommitTS(Txn *txn) {
     return commit_ts;
 }
 
-bool TxnManager::CheckTxnConflict(Txn *txn) {
+Optional<String> TxnManager::CheckTxnConflict(Txn *txn) {
     TxnTimeStamp commit_ts = txn->CommitTS();
     Vector<SharedPtr<Txn>> candidate_txns;
     TxnTimeStamp min_checking_ts = UNCOMMIT_TS;
@@ -160,19 +160,19 @@ bool TxnManager::CheckTxnConflict(Txn *txn) {
         }
     });
     if (txn->CheckConflict()) {
-        return true;
+        return "Conflict in txn->CheckConflict()";
     }
-    for (SharedPtr<Txn> &candidate_txn : candidate_txns) {
+    for (const auto &candidate_txn : candidate_txns) {
         // LOG_INFO(fmt::format("Txn {}(commit_ts: {}) check conflict with txn {}(commit_ts: {})",
         //                      txn->TxnID(),
         //                      txn->CommitTS(),
         //                      candidate_txn->TxnID(),
         //                      candidate_txn->CommitTS()));
-        if (txn->CheckConflict(candidate_txn.get())) {
-            return true;
+        if (const auto conflict_reason = txn->CheckConflict(candidate_txn.get()); conflict_reason) {
+            return fmt::format("Conflict with candidate_txn {}: {}", candidate_txn->TxnID(), *conflict_reason);
         }
     }
-    return false;
+    return None;
 }
 
 void TxnManager::SendToWAL(Txn *txn) {
diff --git a/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cppm b/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cppm
index 45469902e3..4acf0ee236 100644
--- a/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cppm
+++ b/src/storage/txn/txn_manager.cppm
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
 
     TxnTimeStamp GetWriteCommitTS(Txn *txn);
 
-    bool CheckTxnConflict(Txn *txn);
+    Optional<String> CheckTxnConflict(Txn *txn);
 
     void SendToWAL(Txn *txn);
 
diff --git a/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cpp b/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cpp
index 4ef4fdb462..f32c784053 100644
--- a/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 module;
 
+#include <ranges>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -357,11 +358,42 @@ bool TxnTableStore::CheckConflict(Catalog *catalog, Txn *txn) const {
     return false;
 }
 
-bool TxnTableStore::CheckConflict(const TxnTableStore *other_table_store) const {
-    for (const auto &[index_name, _] : txn_indexes_store_) {
-        for (const auto [index_entry, _] : other_table_store->txn_indexes_) {
-            if (index_name == *index_entry->GetIndexName()) {
-                return true;
+Optional<String> TxnTableStore::CheckConflict(const TxnTableStore *other_table_store) const {
+    {
+        Set<std::string_view> other_txn_indexes_set;
+        Map<std::string_view, Set<SegmentID>> other_txn_indexes_store_map;
+        for (const auto &index_entry : std::views::keys(other_table_store->txn_indexes_)) {
+            other_txn_indexes_set.insert(*index_entry->GetIndexName());
+        }
+        for (const auto &[index_name, index_store] : other_table_store->txn_indexes_store_) {
+            auto &segment_set = other_txn_indexes_store_map[index_name];
+            for (const auto segment_id : std::views::keys(index_store->index_entry_map_)) {
+                segment_set.insert(segment_id);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const auto &index_entry : std::views::keys(txn_indexes_)) {
+            if (const auto &index_name = *index_entry->GetIndexName(); other_txn_indexes_set.contains(index_name)) {
+                return fmt::format("{}: txn_indexes_ containing Index {} conflict with other_table_store->txn_indexes_",
+                                   __func__,
+                                   index_name);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const auto &[index_name, index_store] : txn_indexes_store_) {
+            if (other_txn_indexes_set.contains(index_name)) {
+                return fmt::format("{}: txn_indexes_store_ containing Index {} conflict with other_table_store->txn_indexes_",
+                                   __func__,
+                                   index_name);
+            }
+            if (const auto iter = other_txn_indexes_store_map.find(index_name); iter != other_txn_indexes_store_map.end()) {
+                for (const auto &other_segment_set = iter->second; const auto segment_id : std::views::keys(index_store->index_entry_map_)) {
+                    if (other_segment_set.contains(segment_id)) {
+                        return fmt::format(
+                            "{}: txn_indexes_store_ containing Index {} Segment {} conflict with other_table_store->txn_indexes_store_",
+                            __func__,
+                            index_name,
+                            segment_id);
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -369,7 +401,7 @@ bool TxnTableStore::CheckConflict(const TxnTableStore *other_table_store) const
     const auto &delete_state = delete_state_;
     const auto &other_delete_state = other_table_store->delete_state_;
     if (delete_state.rows_.empty() || other_delete_state.rows_.empty()) {
-        return false;
+        return None;
     }
     for (const auto &[segment_id, block_map] : delete_state.rows_) {
         auto other_iter = other_delete_state.rows_.find(segment_id);
@@ -391,12 +423,12 @@ bool TxnTableStore::CheckConflict(const TxnTableStore *other_table_store) const
                     break;
                 }
                 if (other_block_offsets[j] == block_offset) {
-                    return true;
+                    return fmt::format("Delete conflict: segment_id: {}, block_id: {}, block_offset: {}", segment_id, block_id, block_offset);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-    return false;
+    return None;
 }
 
 void TxnTableStore::PrepareCommit1(const Vector<WalSegmentInfo *> &segment_infos) const {
@@ -635,11 +667,11 @@ bool TxnStore::CheckConflict(Catalog *catalog) {
     return false;
 }
 
-bool TxnStore::CheckConflict(const TxnStore &other_txn_store) {
+Optional<String> TxnStore::CheckConflict(const TxnStore &other_txn_store) {
     for (const auto &[table_name, table_store] : txn_tables_store_) {
         for (const auto [table_entry, _] : other_txn_store.txn_tables_) {
             if (table_name == *table_entry->GetTableName()) {
-                return true;
+                return fmt::format("txn_tables_store_ containing table_name {} conflict with other_txn_store.txn_tables_", table_name);
             }
         }
 
@@ -649,11 +681,13 @@ bool TxnStore::CheckConflict(const TxnStore &other_txn_store) {
         }
 
         const TxnTableStore *other_table_store = other_iter->second.get();
-        if (table_store->CheckConflict(other_table_store)) {
-            return true;
+        if (const auto conflict_reason = table_store->CheckConflict(other_table_store); conflict_reason) {
+            return fmt::format("txn_tables_store_ containing table_name {} conflict with other_txn_store.txn_tables_store_: {}",
+                               table_name,
+                               *conflict_reason);
         }
     }
-    return false;
+    return None;
 }
 
 void TxnStore::PrepareCommit1() {
diff --git a/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cppm b/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cppm
index 3b6d860e5c..c06acd4e22 100644
--- a/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cppm
+++ b/src/storage/txn/txn_store.cppm
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ public:
 
     bool CheckConflict(Catalog *catalog, Txn *txn) const;
 
-    bool CheckConflict(const TxnTableStore *txn_table_store) const;
+    Optional<String> CheckConflict(const TxnTableStore *txn_table_store) const;
 
     void PrepareCommit1(const Vector<WalSegmentInfo *> &segment_infos) const;
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ public:
 
     bool CheckConflict(Catalog *catalog);
 
-    bool CheckConflict(const TxnStore &txn_store);
+    Optional<String> CheckConflict(const TxnStore &txn_store);
 
     void PrepareCommit1();