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+++ date = "2016-07-20T17:34:22+02:00" title = "⭕ immortal"

+++

What is immortal ?

A *nix cross-platform (OS agnostic) supervisor based on daemontools & runit.

Improve the wheel, don’t reinvent it

Why another supervisor ?

Daemontools & runit work very well but don't cover all use cases, mainly when dealing with applications that follow the zero-downtime deployment pattern (unicorn/gunicorn), applications that daemonize itself like nginx or when distributed logging is required.

Example of a zero-downtime flow using unicorn and signal handling: asciicast

⭕ immortal, follows and implements the same logic/principles of daemontools, it only extends some features to cover more needs, like the:

-f follow pid

Because of this, it aims to be compatible with existing daemontools or runit run scripts.

Example using the -f follow pid option supervising unicorn:

asciicast

When working in distributed "cloud" environments or while doing Continuous Deployments, exists the need to automate the behavior of the supervisor on demand, because of this immortal can be used with a custom configuration file run.yml helping to simplify the deployment flow besides offering more flexibility.

Example run.yml:

cmd: bundle exec unicorn -c unicorn.rb
cwd: /arena/app-1/tmp
env:
    DEBUG: 1
    ENVIRONMENT: production
pid:
    follow: /arena/app-1/unicorn.pid
    parent: /arena/app-1/parent.pid
    child: /arena/app-1/child.pid
log:
    file: /var/log/app-1.log
    age: 86400 # log 1 day
    num: 7     # keep 7 files
    size: 1    # size of file 1MB
logger: filebeat -c filebeat.yml -v -once
user: www
wait: 2 # wait 2 seconds before start
require:
  - foo
  - bar

Manage your process using a JSON API

immortal exposes full control over the process via an Unix socket, returning status in JSON format allowing with this to query and full manage the process via http, based on the requirements the services could be exposed via any web server like Nginx.

Example using curl to query the status of a process:

curl --unix-socket immortal.sock http:/status -s | jq

Outputs:

{
  "pid": 6940,
  "up": "7.9s",
  "cmd": "./stdout",
  "fpid": false,
  "count": 4
}