[CSApply] Avoid shortcutting argument conversion when parameter has an external property wrapper

The check to see whether argument matches the parameter exactly
causes two problems: prevents projected value initialized injection;
and, if there are multiple parameters with property wrappers,
would apply incorrect wrapper to other locations because the wrapper
application index wasn't incremented.

Resolves: rdar://140282980

Author: xedin

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,29 @@
 
 ## Swift 6.1
 
+* Projected value initializers are now correctly injected into calls when
+  an argument exactly matches a parameter with an external property wrapper.
+
+  For example:
+
+  ```swift
+  struct Binding {
+    ...
+	init(projectedValue: Self) { ... }
+  }
+
+  func checkValue(@Binding value: Int) {}
+
+  func use(v: Binding<Int>) {
+    checkValue($value: v)
+	// Transformed into: `checkValue(value: Binding(projectedValue: v))`
+  }
+  ```
+
+  Previous versions of the Swift compiler incorrectly omitted projected value
+  initializer injection in the call to `checkValue` because the argument type
+  matched the parameter type exactly.
+
 * [SE-0444][]:
   When the upcoming feature `MemberImportVisibility` is enabled, Swift will
   require that a module be directly imported in a source file when resolving

lib/Sema/CSApply.cpp

@@ -6288,9 +6288,17 @@ ArgumentList *ExprRewriter::coerceCallArguments(
     // `sending` parameter etc.
     applyFlagsToArgument(paramIdx, argExpr);
 
-    // If the types exactly match, this is easy.
+    auto canShortcutConversion = [&](Type argType, Type paramType) {
+      if (shouldInjectWrappedValuePlaceholder ||
+          paramInfo.hasExternalPropertyWrapper(paramIdx))
+        return false;
+
+      return argType->isEqual(paramType);
+    };
+
     auto paramType = param.getOldType();
-    if (argType->isEqual(paramType) && !shouldInjectWrappedValuePlaceholder) {
+
+    if (canShortcutConversion(argType, paramType)) {
       newArgs.push_back(arg);
       continue;
     }

test/SILGen/property_wrapper_parameter.swift

@@ -537,3 +537,45 @@ func testCaptures(@ClassWrapper ref: Int, @Wrapper value: Int) {
   // closure #2 in closure #2 in implicit closure #2 in testCaptures(ref:value:)
   // CHECK-LABEL: sil private [ossa] @$s26property_wrapper_parameter12testCaptures3ref5valueySi_AA7WrapperVySiGtFyAA010ProjectionH0VySiGcfu0_yAJcfU1_AJycfU0_ : $@convention(thin) (ProjectionWrapper<Int>) -> ProjectionWrapper<Int>
 }
+
+do {
+  @propertyWrapper
+  struct Binding<Value> {
+    var wrappedValue: Value {
+      get { fatalError() }
+      nonmutating set { }
+    }
+
+    var projectedValue: Self { self }
+
+    init(projectedValue: Self) { self = projectedValue }
+  }
+
+  final class Value {
+    enum Kind {
+    }
+
+    var kind: Binding<Kind> {
+      fatalError()
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct Test {
+    var value: Value
+
+    // CHECK-LABEL: sil private [ossa] @$s26property_wrapper_parameter4TestL_V4test5otheryAA7BindingL_VyAA5ValueL_C4KindOG_tF : $@convention(method) (Binding<Value.Kind>, @guaranteed Test) -> ()
+    // CHECK: [[CHECK_PROJECTED_VALUE_INIT_1:%.*]] = function_ref @$s26property_wrapper_parameter4TestL_V9checkKind4kindyAA7BindingL_VyAA5ValueL_C0F0OG_tFAEL_AKvpfW
+    // CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = apply [[CHECK_PROJECTED_VALUE_INIT_1]]({{.*}}) : $@convention(thin) (Binding<Value.Kind>) -> Binding<Value.Kind>
+    // CHECK: [[CHECK_PROJECTED_VALUE_INIT_A:%.*]] = function_ref @$s26property_wrapper_parameter4TestL_V15doubleCheckKind1a1byAA7BindingL_VyAA5ValueL_C0G0OG_AMtFAEL_ALvpfW
+    // CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = apply [[CHECK_PROJECTED_VALUE_INIT_A]]({{.*}}) : $@convention(thin) (Binding<Value.Kind>) -> Binding<Value.Kind>
+    // CHECK: [[CHECK_PROJECTED_VALUE_INIT_B:%.*]] = function_ref @$s26property_wrapper_parameter4TestL_V15doubleCheckKind1a1byAA7BindingL_VyAA5ValueL_C0G0OG_AMtFAFL_ALvpfW
+    // CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = apply [[CHECK_PROJECTED_VALUE_INIT_B]]({{.*}}) : $@convention(thin) (Binding<Value.Kind>) -> Binding<Value.Kind>
+    func test(other: Binding<Value.Kind>) {
+      checkKind($kind: value.kind) // Ok
+      doubleCheckKind($a: value.kind, $b: other) // Ok
+    }
+
+    func checkKind(@Binding kind: Value.Kind) {}
+    func doubleCheckKind(@Binding a: Value.Kind, @Binding b: Value.Kind) {}
+  }
+}