diff --git a/src/player/components/PlayerIframe.tsx b/src/player/components/PlayerIframe.tsx
index 877ede4..88463db 100644
--- a/src/player/components/PlayerIframe.tsx
+++ b/src/player/components/PlayerIframe.tsx
@@ -7,12 +7,20 @@ interface PlayerIframeProps {
 }
 
 export default function PlayerIframe({ videoSrc, onNextVideo, isPlaying }: PlayerIframeProps) {
-  const iframeRef = useRef<HTMLIFrameElement>(null);
+  const iframeRef = useRef<HTMLIFrameElement | null>(null);
   const isPlayingRef = useRef(isPlaying);
   const onNextVideoRef = useRef(onNextVideo);
 
   const [time, setTime] = useState({ current: 0, duration: 0 });
 
+  // iframe 랜더링 시 이벤트 등록
+  const setIframeRef = (node: HTMLIFrameElement | null) => {
+    iframeRef.current = node;
+    if (node) {
+      node.addEventListener('load', loadEventListener);
+    }
+  };
+
   useEffect(() => {
     const interval = setInterval(() => {
       const video = getVideoElement();
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ export default function PlayerIframe({ videoSrc, onNextVideo, isPlaying }: Playe
   };
 
   // load 이벤트 시 video listener 세팅
-  const attachVideoListeners = () => {
+  const loadEventListener = () => {
     const video = getVideoElement();
     if (!video) return;
 
@@ -69,8 +77,8 @@ export default function PlayerIframe({ videoSrc, onNextVideo, isPlaying }: Playe
   useEffect(() => {
     const iframe = iframeRef.current;
     if (!iframe) return;
-    iframe.addEventListener('load', attachVideoListeners);
-    return () => iframe.removeEventListener('load', attachVideoListeners);
+    iframe.addEventListener('load', loadEventListener);
+    return () => iframe.removeEventListener('load', loadEventListener);
   }, [videoSrc]);
 
   // isPlaying 변경 시 재생 상태 제어
@@ -89,38 +97,49 @@ export default function PlayerIframe({ videoSrc, onNextVideo, isPlaying }: Playe
   }, []);
 
   return (
-    <div className="relative w-full h-full items-center justify-center">
-      <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center text-white text-6xl font-bold bg-transparent pointer-events-none">
-        {time.duration > 0 ? (
-          <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-8 bg-zinc-950 bg-opacity-80 rounded-xl">
-            <span className="flex items-center justify-center text-white min-w-[4ch]">
-              {Math.floor(time.current / 60)}:
-              {Math.floor(time.current % 60)
-                .toString()
-                .padStart(2, '0')}{' '}
-            </span>
-            <span className="flex items-center justify-center text-zinc-300"> / </span>
-            <span className="flex items-center justify-center text-zinc-300 min-w-[4ch]">
-              {Math.floor(time.duration / 60)}:
-              {Math.floor(time.duration % 60)
-                .toString()
-                .padStart(2, '0')}
-            </span>
-          </div>
+    <div className={`relative w-full h-full items-center justify-center rounded-xl ${!isPlaying && 'bg-black'}`}>
+      <div
+        className={`absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center text-white 
+          text-6xl font-bold bg-transparent pointer-events-none`}
+      >
+        {isPlaying ? (
+          time.duration > 0 ? (
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-center p-8 bg-zinc-950 bg-opacity-80 rounded-xl">
+              <span className="flex items-center justify-center text-white min-w-[4ch]">
+                {Math.floor(time.current / 60)}:
+                {Math.floor(time.current % 60)
+                  .toString()
+                  .padStart(2, '0')}{' '}
+              </span>
+              <span className="flex items-center justify-center text-zinc-300"> / </span>
+              <span className="flex items-center justify-center text-zinc-300 min-w-[4ch]">
+                {Math.floor(time.duration / 60)}:
+                {Math.floor(time.duration % 60)
+                  .toString()
+                  .padStart(2, '0')}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div>영상 정보가 없습니다</div>
+          )
         ) : (
-          <div>영상 정보가 없습니다</div>
+          <div className="flex justify-center items-center text-center text-3xl">
+            자동수강을 시작하려면 수강시작 버튼을 눌러주세요
+          </div>
         )}
       </div>
 
-      <iframe
-        ref={iframeRef}
-        src={videoSrc}
-        sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-popups allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation"
-        allow="autoplay"
-        width="100%"
-        height="100%"
-        className="rounded-lg pointer-events-none"
-      />
+      {videoSrc && isPlaying && (
+        <iframe
+          ref={setIframeRef}
+          src={videoSrc}
+          sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-popups allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation"
+          allow="autoplay"
+          width="100%"
+          height="100%"
+          className="rounded-lg pointer-events-none"
+        />
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 }