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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
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<title>Gurshabad Grover | Research</title>
<meta name="description" content="Personal website of Gurshabad Grover, mostly just links to work.">
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<a href="">
<h1 class="title"> </h1>
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<section class="about">
<img src="img/photo.jpg" height="120" alt="Photo of Gurshabad Grover" /><br>
gurshabad
</section>
<div class="topnav">
<a href="index.html">about</a> ·
<a href="research.html">research</a> ·
<a href="opinion.html">opinion</a> ·
<!-- <a href="media.html">media</a> · -->
<a href="misc.html">misc</a>
</div>
<br><hr>
<section>
<h2>Peer-reviewed articles</h2>
<ul class="posts">
<li>
<time>12 Sep 2024</time>
<a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9620/">RFC 9620: Guidelines for Human Rights Protocol and Architecture Considerations</a>
<span class="subtitle">On how protocol design decisions influence the exercise of human rights online.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Niels ten Oever / IETF RFC Series</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>15 Feb 2023</time>
<a href="https://www.petsymposium.org/foci/2023/foci-2023-0006.php">CensorWatch: On the Implementation of Online Censorship in India</a>
<span class="subtitle">On how internet service providers implement website blocking in India.</span>
<span class="reference">Divyank Katira, Gurshabad Grover, Kushagra Singh, Varun Bansal / Free and Open Communications on the Internet (FOCI '23)</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>22 Sep 2021</time>
<a href="https://cyberlaw.ccdcoe.org/wiki/Scenario_24:_Internet_blockage">Cyber law toolkit scenario: Internet blockage</a>
<span class="subtitle">On whether internet shutdowns with extraterritorial effects violate international law. </span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Arindrajit Basu / International Cyber Law in Practice toolkit</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>09 Jul 2021</time>
<a href="http://nujslawreview.org/2021/07/09/the-ministry-and-the-trace-subverting-end-to-end-encryption/">The Ministry and the Trace: Subverting End-to-end Encryption</a>
<span class="subtitle">A legal and technical analysis of how the 'traceability' provision in Indian regulations undermines communications privacy.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Tanaya Rajwade, Divyank Katira / NUJS Law Review</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>06 Jul 2020</time>
<a href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3394231.3397891">How India Censors the Web</a>
<span class="subtitle">On the different techniques used by Internet service providers (ISPs) to censor websites, and the consistency of website blocklists across different ISPs in India.</span>
<span class="reference">Kushagra Singh, Gurshabad Grover, Varun Bansal / 12th ACM Conference on Web Science</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>20 Jul 2019</time>
<a href="https://nludslj.webs.com/Torsha%20Sarkar.pdf">Examining the constitutionality of the ban on broadcast of news by private FM and community radio stations</a>
<span class="subtitle">On the regulations that prohibit radio channels from curating news.</span>
<span class="reference">Torsha Sarkar, Gurshabad Grover, Rajashri Seal, Neil Trivedi / NLUD Journal of Legal Studies</span>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<h2>Book chapters</h2>
<ul class="posts">
<li>
<time>30 Oct 2023</time>
<a href="https://shop.meatspacepress.com/products/eaten-by-the-internet">The infrastructure of censorship in Asia</a>
<span class="subtitle">How governments and private companies collaborate on censorship.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover / Corinne Cath (ed.), Eaten by the Internet, Meatspace Press</span>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Research reports and policy briefs</h2>
<ul class="posts">
<li>
<time>30 Mar 2023</time>
<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4404965">Online Censorship: Perspectives From Content Creators and Comparative Law on Section 69A of the Information Technology Act</a>
<span class="subtitle">On procedural rights in online blocking of content.</span>
<span class="reference">Divyansha Sehgal, Gurshabad Grover / Pre-print on SSRN</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>15 Dec 2021</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/online-caste-hate-speech-pervasive-discrimination-and-humiliation-on-social-media">Online caste-hate speech: pervasive discrimination and humiliation on social media</a>
<span class="subtitle">On online caste-hate speech and social media platforms' content moderation.</span>
<span class="reference">Damni Kain, Shivangi Narayan, Torsha Sarkar, Gurshabad Grover / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>21 Jun 2021</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/on-the-legality-and-constitutionality-of-the-information-technology-intermediary-guidelines-and-digital-media-ethics-code-rules-2021">On the legality and constitutionality of the Intermediary Rules, 2021</a>
<span class="subtitle">Analysis of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021</span>
<span class="reference">Torsha Sarkar, Gurshabad Grover, Raghav Ahooja, Pallavi Bedi and Divyank Katira / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>30 Oct 2020</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/india-digital-freedom-series-internet-shutdowns-censorship-and-surveillance">India Digital Freedom Series: Internet Shutdowns, Censorship and Surveillance</a>
<span class="subtitle">A series of reports on digital rights and civic space in India, focusing on restrictive policies that threaten fundamental freedoms and public participation.</span>
<span class="reference">Multiple authors / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>08 Jul 2020</time>
<a href="https://ooni.org/post/2020-tls-blocking-india/">Investigating TLS blocking in India</a>
<span class="subtitle"> A study into Transport Layer Security (TLS)-based blocking by three popular Indian ISPs: ACT Fibernet, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio. </span>
<span class="reference">Simone Basso, Gurshabad Grover, Kushagra Singh / OONI</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>07 Nov 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/reliance-jio-is-using-sni-inspection-to-block-websites">Reliance Jio is using SNI inspection to block websites</a>
<span class="subtitle">The most popular ISP in India is employing a deep packet inspection technique to block websites for its users.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Kushagra Singh / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>31 Oct 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/files/A%20collation%20and%20analysis%20of%20government%20requests%20for%20user%20data%20%20and%20content%20removal%20from%20non-Indian%20intermediaries%20.pdf">Through the looking glass: Analysing transparency reports</a>
<span class="subtitle">An analysis of companies' transparency reports for government requests for user data and content removal.</span>
<span class="reference">Torsha Sarkar, Suhan S, Gurshabad Grover / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>03 Jul 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/akriti-bopanna-and-gurshabad-grover-july-3-2019-impact-of-consolidation-in-the-internet-economy-on-the-evolution-of-the-internet">Consolidation in the Internet Economy and the Evolution of the Internet</a>
<span class="subtitle">Summary of a discussion on the impact of market consolidation on the economic and technical future of the Internet.</span>
<span class="reference">Akriti Bopanna, Gurshabad Grover / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>29 Nov 2018</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/regulating-the-internet-the-government-of-india-standards-development-at-the-ietf">Regulating the Internet: The Government of India & Standards Development at the IETF</a>
<span class="subtitle">Taking the example of TLS 1.3 at the IETF, we show how technical standards have regulatory and policy implications.</span>
<span class="reference">Aayush Rathi, Gurshabad Grover, Sunil Abraham / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Policy comments and misc. submissions</h2>
<ul class="posts">
<li>
<time>09 Nov 2022</time>
<a href="writing/Anunay_Kulshrestha-Gurshabad_Grover-Comments_Telecommunication_Bill_2022.pdf">Comments on the draft Indian Telecommunication Bill, 2022</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Ministry of Communications, India.</span>
<span class="reference">Anunay Kulshrestha, Gurshabad Grover</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>19 Jan 2021</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/response-to-mozilla-dns-over-https-doh-and-trusted-recursive-resolver-trr-comment-period">DNS over HTTPS and Trusted Recursive Resolver</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to Mozilla's consultation.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Divyank Katira / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>20 Feb 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/cis-submission-to-the-un-special-rapporteur-on-freedom-of-speech-and-expression-surveillance-industry-and-human-rights">Surveillance Industry and Human Rights</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Speech and Expression.</span>
<span class="reference">Elonnai Hickok, Arindrajit Basu, Gurshabad Grover, Akriti Bopanna, Shweta Mohandas, Martyna Kalvaityte / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>31 Jan 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/response-to-the-draft-of-the-information-technology-intermediary-guidelines-amendment-rules-2018">Response to the Draft of The Information Technology [Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules] 2018</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, India</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Elonnai Hickok, et al / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>15 Jan 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/arindrajit-basu-gurshabad-grover-elonnai-hickok-january-22-2019-response-to-gcsc-on-request-for-consultation">Response to GCSC on Request for Consultation: Norm Package Singapore</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Global Commission on the Stability of Cyberspace.</span>
<span class="reference">Arindrajit Basu, Gurshabad Grover, Elonnai Hickok / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>09 Jan 2019</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/response-to-trai-consultation-paper-on-regulatory-framework-for-over-the-top-ott-communication-services">Response to TRAI Consultation Paper on Regulatory Framework for Over-The-Top (OTT) Communication Services</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Nikhil Srinath, Aayush Rathi / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>18 Jun 2018</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/comments-on-the-telecom-commercial-communications-customer-preference-regulations">Comments on the Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India.</span>
<span class="reference">Sandeep Kumar, Torsha Sarkar, Swaraj Barooah, Gurshabad Grover / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>01 Jun 2018</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/comments-on-the-draft-digital-communications-policy">Comments on the Draft Digital Communications Policy</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Department of Telecommunications of the Ministry of Communications, India.</span>
<span class="reference">Anubha Sinha, Gurshabad Grover, Swaraj Barooah / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
<li>
<time>31 May 2018</time>
<a href="https://cis-india.org/internet-governance/blog/comments-on-the-draft-national-policy-on-official-statistics">Comments on the Draft National Policy on Official Statistics</a>
<span class="subtitle">Submission to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India.</span>
<span class="reference">Gurshabad Grover, Sandeep Kumar / Centre for Internet and Society</span>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
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<p>Email me at [my-first-name]@pm.me</p>
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