Documentation - Azure SSO: Align with newly released docs

[Angelodaniel]

Problem Statement

It seems Azure has released new docs of setting up SSO in their system https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/saas-apps/sentry-tutorial

Currently we still show different steps: For instance the "../claims/.." url which is not mentioned in the new docs.
So I think it makes sense to either include a new section or update the existing one.

Solution Brainstorm

No response

Product Area

sSettings - Auth

[getsantry]

Assigning to @getsentry/support for routing ⏲️

[getsantry]

Routing to @getsentry/product-owners-settings-auth for triage ⏲️