test: Subset of binary images for NSExceptionTests

[github-actions]

Note

The pull request "test: Subset of binary images for NSExceptionTests" was created by @philipphofmann but did not reference an issue. Therefore this issue was created for better visibility in external tools like Linear.

Remove most of the binary images for the test resources for the NSException tests, because they aren't required for the tests.

Follow up on #6653.

#skip-changelog

[linear]

COCOA-898