README_CN.md

199. 二叉树的右视图

给定一棵二叉树，想象自己站在它的右侧，按照从顶部到底部的顺序，返回从右侧所能看到的节点值。

示例:

输入: [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]
输出: [1, 3, 4]
解释:
   1            <---
 /   \
2     3         <---
 \     \
  5     4       <---

题解 (Python)

1. 广度优先搜索

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def rightSideView(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []

        ret = []
        curr_level = [root]

        while curr_level:
            next_level = []

            for node in curr_level:
                if node.left:
                    next_level.append(node.left)
                if node.right:
                    next_level.append(node.right)

            ret.append(curr_level[-1].val)
            curr_level = next_level

        return ret

2. 深度优先搜索

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def rightSideView(self, root: TreeNode) -> List[int]:
        if not root:
            return []

        ret = []
        stack = [(root, 0)]

        while stack:
            curr, depth = stack.pop()

            if depth >= len(ret):
                ret.append(curr.val)

            if curr.left:
                stack.append((curr.left, depth + 1))
            if curr.right:
                stack.append((curr.right, depth + 1))

        return ret