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part_08_backgrounds.html
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part_08_backgrounds.html
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<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<!--[if gte IE 9]>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge;chrome=1" />
<![endif]-->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Backgrounds and Borders: CSS: From Knowledgable to Ninja</title>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700,900,100italic,300italic,400italic,700italic,900italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/screen.css" media="projection, screen"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"/>
<style>
.multiplebg {
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#C7573A, #C7573A), -webkit-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5,#BDD9D5);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#C7573A, #C7573A), -moz-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5,#BDD9D5);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(#C7573A, #C7573A), -ms-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5,#BDD9D5);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#C7573A, #C7573A), -o-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5,#BDD9D5);
background-image: linear-gradient(#C7573A, #C7573A), linear-gradient(#BDD9D5,#BDD9D5);
background-size: 100px 100px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 0 0, 20px 20px;
height:120px;
width: 120px;
float: right;
margin: 20px;
}
.bgimage {
background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle closest-side, transparent 70%, #C7573A 70%,#C7573A 85%,transparent 85% );
background-image: -moz-radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle closest-side, transparent 70%, #C7573A 70%,#C7573A 85%,transparent 85% );
background-image: -ms-radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle closest-side, transparent 70%, #C7573A 70%,#C7573A 85%,transparent 85% );
background-image: -o-radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle closest-side, transparent 70%, #C7573A 70%,#C7573A 85%,transparent 85% );
background-image: radial-gradient(50% 50%, circle closest-side, transparent 70%, #C7573A 70%,#C7573A 85%,transparent 85% );
background-size: 95px 95px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 0 0;
}
#bgattachment {width:300px; height:300px; overflow:scroll; border: 1px solid #BDD9D5; float:right; top:0; left:0;}
.backgroundclip {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border: 20px dotted rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.8);
padding: 20px; margin: 20px;
background-color: #BDD9D5;
float:left;
text-align:center;
}
#bcksizeexample, #bcksizeexample2 {
background-repeat:repeat;
float: right;
box-shadow: inset 5px 5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.4),inset -5px -5px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.4) ;
width: 200px;
height:400px;
text-align:center;
margin-left: 20px;
}
#bcksizeexample2 {
background-repeat: no-repeat;
width: 100px;
height:200px;
background-image:url(img/shark.gif);
background-position: 50%;
background-color: white;
}
.borderstyle dt {
border: 9px solid #C7573A;
margin-bottom:0; margin-top:0.2em;
display:block; width: 30%; padding-left: 7px;
}
.radius pre {float: left; width:70%;}
.radius b {
display: inline-block;
height:50px;
width: 50px;
border: 10px inset #C7573A;
float:left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.whatisborderimage {
margin: auto;
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
background-image:
-webkit-linear-gradient(#C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-webkit-linear-gradient(left, #C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-webkit-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5, #C7573A, #BDD9D5);
background-image:
-moz-linear-gradient(#C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-moz-linear-gradient(left, #C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-moz-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5, #C7573A, #BDD9D5);
background-image:
-ms-linear-gradient(#C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-ms-linear-gradient(left, #C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-ms-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5, #C7573A, #BDD9D5);
background-image:
-o-linear-gradient(#C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-o-linear-gradient(left, #C7573A 5px, transparent 5px, transparent 245px, #C7573A 245px),
-o-linear-gradient(#BDD9D5, #C7573A, #BDD9D5);
background-size: 400px 250px, 250px 400px, 350px 350px;
background-position: center;
background-position: no-repeat;
}
/* Border-image */
#boderimage {
background-repeat:repeat;
width: 400px;
height:100px;
text-align:center;
margin-left: 20px;
border-width: 10px;
float:left;
-webkit-border-image: url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) 34 / 34px stretch;
-moz-border-image: url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) 34 / 34px stretch;
-ms-border-image: url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) 34 / 34px stretch;
-o-border-image: url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) 34 / 34px stretch;
border-image: url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) 34 / 34px stretch;
} [title="prefix"] {white-space:nowrap; display: block;}
tr {height: 2em;}
th {text-align: right; padding-right: 10px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="button cancel" id="back">Back</li>
<li class="button done" id="next">Next</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div id="info">
<p>
<span class="key">→</span> and <span class="key">→</span> to change slides.
<span class="key">2</span> for comments. <a href="http://estelle.github.com/CSS-Workshop">estelle.github.com/CSS-Workshop</a>
</p>
</div>
<div id="presentation">
<div id="presentation-counter"></div>
<div id="slides">
<div class="slide normal">
<header>
<h1 style="font-size:200%;">CSS: from Knowledgable to Ninja</h1>
</header>
<section class="content">
<p> ◈ Estelle Weyl</p>
<p> ◈ <a href="http://www.twitter.com/estellevw">@estellevw</a></p><p> ◈ <a href="http://www.standardista.com">www.standardista.com</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<!-- OUTLINE -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>Course Outline</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<ol><li><a href="../selectors/">Selectors</a></li>
<li><a href="part_02_specificity.html">Specificity</a></li>
<li><a href="part_03_generated.html">Generated Content</a></li>
<li><a href="part_04_media.html">Media Queries</a></li>
<li><a href="part_04_media.html#slide10">Debugging</a></li>
<li><a href="part_06_colors.html">Colors & Transparency </a></li>
<li><a href="part_07_fonts.html">Fonts / Typography </a></li>
<li><a href="part_08_backgrounds.html">Backgrounds & Borders </a></li>
<li><a href="../gradients/">Gradients</a></li>
<li><a href="part_10_transforms.html">Transforms</a></li>
<li><a href="../animation/">Transitions & Animation</a></li>
<li><a href="part_12_features.html">Other Features</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide intro">
<header><h1>Part 8: Backgrounds and Borders</h1></header>
</div>
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>Backgrounds and Borders</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<ul style="float: left; width:45%;">
<li>Background properties
<ul>
<li>background-color</li>
<li>background-image'</li>
<li>background-repeat</li>
<li>background-attachment</li>
<li>background-position</li>
<li>background-clip</li>
<li>background-origin</li>
<li>background-size</li>
<li>background shorthand</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul style="float: left; overflow:hidden; width: 45%;">
<li>Border properties
<ul>
<li>border-color</li>
<li>border-style</li>
<li>border-width</li>
<li>border shorthand</li>
<li>border-radius </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Border Images
<ul>
<li>border-image-source</li>
<li>border-image-slice</li>
<li>border-image-width</li>
<li>border-image-outset</li>
<li>border-image-repea</li>
<li>border-image shorthand</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!-- SECTION: Background -->
<div class="slide intro">
<header><h1>Background properties</h1></header>
</div>
<!--background-color -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>background-color</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<ul>
<li>Use any of the color types</li>
<li>Always declare when declaring background images</li>
<li>Declare only once in a shorthand declaration.</li>
<li>Nothing really new here</li>
</ul>
<pre contenteditable> background-color: white;
background-color: #fff;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: rgb(255,255,255);
background-color: rgb(100%,100%,100%);
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);
background-color: rgba(100%,100%,100%, 1);
background-color: hsl(0, 100%, 100%);
background-color: hsla(0, 100%, 100%, 1);
background-color: <span class="imp">transparent</span>;
background-color: currentColor;</pre>
<p>Confused? See <a href="part_06_colors.html">Part 6: Colors & Transparency</a></p>
</section>
</div>
<!-- bacgkround image -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>Old School: background-image</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><em>none | <url> | inherit</em> </pre>
</pre><pre style="line-height:2;">background-image: url(path/aSingleLonelyCat);</pre>
<ul>
<li>background-color</li>
<li>background-image</li>
<li>background-repeat</li>
<li>background-attachment</li>
<li>background-position</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!--background-image -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>multiple background-image</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>background-image: url(brown.gif), url(blue.gif);</pre>
<div class="multiplebg"></div>
<ul>
<li>Comma separated</li>
<li>layered front to back</li>
<li>Include background-color</li>
<li>Don't print</li>
<li>Not accessible</li>
</ul>
<ul class="icons" style="clear: both;">
<li class="chrome">Chrome</li>
<li class="safari">Safari 1.3</li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 3.6</li>
<li class="opera">Opera</li>
<li class="ie ">IE 9</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!-- bacgkround image -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>CSS3 background-image value types</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><em>none | <url></em> | <em><image-list></em> | <em><element-reference></em> | <em><gradient></em></pre><pre style="line-height:2;">url(singleImage.png)
url(multipleImages.gif), url(otherGif.gif)
none
linear-gradient(top, red, blue)
radial-gradient(circle, red, blue)
url(data:image/gif;base64,fOulrS123hEAAa517sdfQfda...)
url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='220' height='200'><circle cx='55' cy='190' r='25' fill='#FFF' /></svg>");
element('#someID')
image('ico_sprite.jpg#xywh=32,64,16,16')
image("try1.svg", 'try2.png' , "try3.gif")
image("leftArrow.png" ltr, "rightArrow.png" rtl)</pre>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>url() values</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre style="line-height:1; white-space:pre-wrap; word-break:break-all">url(singleImage.png)
url(multipleImages.gif), url(otherGif.gif)
url(SVGImages.<strong>svg</strong>);
url(sprite.png<strong>#xywh=40,0,20,20</strong>)
url(<strong>data:</strong>image/gif;<strong>base64</strong>,fOulrS123hEAAa517sdfQfdafsPFRjuy187xxRM221...)
url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='220' height='200'><circle cx='55' cy='190' r='25' fill='#FFF' />^lt;path d='M160 213h-34a82 82 0 0 0 -82 -82v-34a116 116 0 0 1 116 116z' fill='#666'/><path d='M184 213A140 140 0 0 0 44 73 V 38a175 175 0 0 1 175 175z' fill='#666'/></svg>"); <a href="http://jsfiddle.net/estelle/sTd62/embedded/result/" target="play">SVG Example</a>
</pre>
<p>Media fragment will not break backwards... hash will be ignored</p>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>Other background-image syntax</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<p>Allows the use of any element, including <canvas> where images can be used.</p>
<ul class="icons" style="float:right;"><li class="firefox">Firefox 4</li>
</ul><pre contenteditable>background-image: -moz-element('#someID');
background-image: element('#someID')</pre>
<p>Define which portion of the image to show:</p>
<ul class="icons" style="float:right;">
<li class="firefox">Firefox 4</li>
</ul><pre contenteditable>background-image:
-moz-image-rect(url(ico_sprite.jpg), 32, 64, 16, 16);
background-image: image('ico_sprite.jpg#xywh=32,64,16,16')</pre>
</section></div>
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>Unsupported Syntax (future!!)</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<p>Fallback in case your images doesn't load:</p>
<pre contenteditable>background-image:
image("try1.svg", "try2.png", "try3.gif", blue)</pre>
<p>Flip the image if the direction is rtl.</p>
<pre contenteditable>background-image: image("arrow.png" rtl)</pre>
</section>
</div>
<!--background-image -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>background-image</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable style="overflow: auto;"><strong>background-image:</strong> url(myGif.gif), url(otherGif.gif);
<strong>background-image:</strong> none;
<strong>background-image:</strong> linear-gradient(top, red, blue);
<strong>background-image: </strong>url(data:image/gif;base64,fOulrShEAAQ...);
<strong>background-image:</strong>
url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='220' height='200'><circle cx='55' cy='190' r='25' fill='#FFF' /></svg>");
<strong>background-image:</strong> element('#myID');
<strong>background-image:</strong> image('ico_sprite.jpg#xywh=32,64,16,16');
<strong>background-image:</strong> image("try1.svg", 'try2.png' , "try3.gif");</pre>
</pre>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>Browser Support</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<table class="fontfamily" cellspacing="0"><thead class="icons">
<tr>
<th>Feature</th>
<th><span style="float: left; padding-top:20px;">/ Browser</span> <span class="firefox browser">Firefox</span></th>
<th><span class="chrome browser">Chrome</span></th>
<th><span class="ie browser">Internet Explorer</span></th>
<th><span class="opera browser">Opera</span></th>
<th><span class="safari browser">Safari</span></th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody> <tr>
<th>Basic support</th>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>3.5</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Multiple backgrounds</th>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>yes</td>
<td>1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Gradients (prefixed)</th>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
<td>11+ </td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Gradients</th>
<td>16</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>26</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>SVG images</th>
<td>4</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>9.5</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>element()</th>
<td> <span title="prefix">-moz</span></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>image()</th>
<td><span title="prefix">-moz-image-rect()</span></td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</tbody>
</table>
</section>
</div>
<!-- background-repeat-->
<div class="slide normal bgimage" id="bgrepeat">
<header><h1>background-repeat</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>background-repeat:
<span class="imp">repeat</span> | repeat-x | repeat-y | no-repeat | space | round;</pre>
<dl class="deprecated listed">
<dt>repeat</dt>
<dd>Tiled as often as needed to cover background</dd>
<dt>no-repeat</dt>
<dd>Placed once, not tiled or repeated</dd>
<dt>repeat-x</dt>
<dd>Tiled along X axis only (Equivalent to repeat no-repeat)</dd>
<dt>repeat-y</dt>
<dd>Tiled along Y axis only (Equivalent to no-repeat repeat)</dd>
<dt>space</dt>
<dd>Repeated as often as will fit without being clipped, spaced out evenly</dd>
<dt>round</dt>
<dd>Repeated as often as will fit without being clipped then scaled so no space in between</dd>
</dl>
<pre contenteditable>background-repeat: <b><span id="txt_bgrepeat">no-repeat</span></b>; <select id="cmd_bgrepeat" onChange="fnc_bgrepeat(this);">
<option>no-repeat</option>
<option>repeat</option>
<option>repeat-x</option>
<option>repeat-y</option>
<option>space</option>
<option>round</option>
</select></pre>
<p style="font-size: 90%;">Should accept 2 values (H & V)<br>
Tip: Include <code>background-repeat: no-repeat;</code> in your reset CSS</p>
<script defer>
function fnc_bgrepeat(event) {
var backsize = event.value;
var slide = document.getElementById('bgrepeat');
slide.style.backgroundRepeat = event.value;
document.getElementById('txt_bgrepeat').innerHTML = event.value;
}
</script>
</section>
</div>
<!-- background-attachment -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>background-attachment</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>background-attachment: fixed | local | <span class="imp">scroll</span></pre>
<pre contenteditable>background-attachment: <b><span id="txt_bgattachment">scroll</span></b></pre>
<div class="bgimage" id="bgattachment">
<p>Filet mignon kielbasa pork chop short ribs short loin shank hamburger. Bresaola hamburger venison shankle pork andouille. Pastrami venison andouille pancetta sausage chicken biltong. Tri-tip jerky short loin tenderloin pork chop. Shoulder frankfurter turkey ribeye, jowl tail leberkase brisket sausage boudin ham hock shankle ground round short loin.
<!--<p>Bresaola ball tip meatball capicola beef ribs chicken. Pork tri-tip turkey bresaola shank. Strip steak sirloin cow pork, ribeye chicken short loin capicola jerky chuck. Shank ham hock rump strip steak, pork chop t-bone pork kielbasa beef andouille ham shankle pancetta. Flank cow strip steak, boudin pork loin chicken tri-tip leberkase meatloaf tail pig beef ribs turkey t-bone.
</p><p>
Short ribs shoulder turkey tenderloin. Ball tip ham capicola, turkey jowl ribeye fatback bacon pork chop t-bone drumstick boudin spare ribs tail jerky. Pastrami ham beef ribs, frankfurter filet mignon chicken ground round salami tri-tip shoulder turkey rump meatball hamburger cow. Sausage jowl shank, beef ribs bresaola fatback brisket ham hock chuck pork loin ribeye shankle spare ribs kielbasa. Pork shoulder ham hock ham, chicken pastrami venison drumstick ball tip turducken t-bone frankfurter.</p>
--> </div>
<div style="position:absolute;top:10px; right:10px;"><select id="cmd_bgattachment" onChange="fnc_bgattachment(this);">
<option>scroll</option>
<option>fixed</option>
<option>local</option>
</select>
<select onChange="document.getElementById('bgattachment').style.position = this.value;">
<option value="static">Default</option>
<option value="absolute">Move Me</option>
</select>
</div></section>
<script defer>
function fnc_bgattachment(event) {
var attachment = event.value;
var slide = document.getElementById('bgattachment');
slide.style.backgroundAttachment = event.value;
document.getElementById('txt_bgattachment').innerHTML = event.value;
}
</script>
</div>
<!--background-position -->
<div class="slide object">
<header><h1>% based background-position (old )</h1></header>
<object data="files/80_bgposition.html"></object>
<a href="files/80_bgposition.html" target="play" class="objectlink">Try it out</a>
</div>
<!--background-position -->
<div class="slide normal bgimage" style="background-position: right 150px bottom 50px;">
<header><h1>background-position</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<p>New in CSS3: Positioning relative to any corner</p>
<pre contenteditable>background-position: right 50px bottom 50px;</pre>
</ul>
<ul class="icons" style="clear: both;">
<li class="chrome">Chrome 25</li>
<li class="safari">Safari 6</li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 13</li>
<li class="opera">Opera 10.5</li>
<li class="ie">IE 9</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide object">
<header><h1>4-value background-position</h1></header>
<object data="files/81_bgposition.html"></object>
<a href="files/81_bgposition.html" target="play" class="objectlink">Try it out</a>
</div>
<!--background-clip -->
<div class="slide" id="bgclip">
<header><h1>background-clip</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><b><u></u>background-clip</b>: <span class="imp">border-box</span> | padding-box | content-box</pre>
<div style="background-clip: content-box;" class="backgroundclip bgimage">content-box</div>
<div style="background-clip: padding-box;" class="backgroundclip bgimage">padding-box</div>
<div style="background-clip: border-box;" class="backgroundclip bgimage">border-box</div>
<ul class="icons">
<li class="chrome">Chrome</li>
<li class="safari"><span onClick="vendorPrefix('r', 'bgsize')">Safari</span></li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 4</li>
<li class="opera">Opera</li>
<li class="ie ">IE 9</li>
<li class="txt">add <span onClick="vendorPrefix('m', 'bgclip')">-moz-</span> for FF 3.6 and earlier</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!--background-origin -->
<div class="slide" id="bgorigin">
<header><h1>background-origin</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><b><u></u>background-origin</b>: border-box | <span class="imp">padding-box</span> | content-box</pre>
<div style="background-origin: content-box;" class="backgroundclip bgimage">content-box</div>
<div style="background-origin: padding-box;" class="backgroundclip bgimage">padding-box</div>
<div style="background-origin: border-box;" class="backgroundclip bgimage">border-box</div>
<ul class="icons">
<li class="chrome"><span onClick="vendorPrefix('r', 'bgorigin')">Chrome</span></li>
<li class="safari">Safari 5.1</li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 4</li>
<li class="opera">Opera</li>
<li class="ie ">IE 9</li>
<li class="txt">add <span onClick="vendorPrefix('m', 'bgorigin')">-moz-</span> for FF 3.6, <span onClick="vendorPrefix('w', 'bgorigin')">-webkit-</span> for Safari 5</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide object">
<header><h1>background-clip / background-origin</h1></header>
<object data="files/81b_bgposition.html"></object>
<a href="files/81b_bgposition.html" target="play" class="objectlink">Try it out</a>
</div>
<!--background-size -->
<div class="slide" id="bgsize">
<header><h1>background-size</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><b><u></u>background-size</b>: <span class="imp">auto</span> | contain | cover | <span id="actualsize"><length></span></pre>
<div id="bcksizeexample" class="bgimage">
<input type="range" min="3" max="30" step="1" value="15" id="bcksizechange" onChange="changeBackSide(this)" style="position:relative; top: -30px;"/>
</div><ul>
<li>Use for creating gradients backgrounds</li>
<li>Needed for hiDPI images</li>
<li>‘contain’ grows/shrinks to fully fit</li>
<li>‘cover’ grows to min size that covers 100% of height & width</li>
</ul>
<ul class="icons">
<li class="chrome">Chrome</li>
<li class="safari"><span onClick="vendorPrefix('r', 'bgsize')">Safari</span></li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 4</li>
<li class="opera">Opera 11</li>
<li class="ie ">IE 9</li>
<li class="txt">add <span onClick="vendorPrefix('m', 'bgsize')">-moz-</span> for FF 3.6 and earlier</li>
</ul>
</section>
<script defer>
function changeBackSide(event) {
var backsize = event.value;
var image = document.getElementById('bcksizeexample');
image.style.backgroundSize = backsize + "px " + backsize + "px, " + backsize + "px " + backsize + "px, 100% 100%" ;
document.getElementById('actualsize').innerHTML = "<b>"+ backsize +"px " + backsize +"px</b>;";
}
</script>
</div>
<!--background-size -->
<div class="slide" id="bgsize">
<header><h1>background-size</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><b><u></u>background-size</b>: <span onClick="changeBackSide2('auto')">auto</span> | <span onClick="changeBackSide2('contain')">contain</span> | <span onClick="changeBackSide2('cover')">cover</span> | <span onClick="changeBackSide2('100px 200px')">100px 200px</span></pre>
<div id="bcksizeexample2" class="bgimage2">
</div>
</section>
<script defer>
function changeBackSide2(backsize) {
console.log('hit');
var image = document.getElementById('bcksizeexample2');
image.style.backgroundSize = backsize;
}
</script>
</div>
<!-- background shorthand-->
<div class="slide">
<header><h1>background shorthand</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>background:
img position / size repeat attachment origin clip,
img position / size repeat attachment box{1,2} bgcolor; </pre>
<pre contenteditable>background:
url(topImg.jpg) 0 0 / 30px 30px repeat scroll border-box content-box,
url(botImg.jpg) 15px 15px / 30px 30px fixed border-box #609;</pre>
<h1>DO NOT USE BACKGROUND SHORTHAND!!!</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.standardista.com/css3/css3-background-properties">Border properties & browser support</a></li>
<li class="notes">If one ‘box’ value is present then it sets both 'background-origin' and 'background-clip' to that value. If two values are present, then the first sets 'background-origin' and the second 'background-clip'</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!--Border properties -->
<div class="slide intro">
<header><h1>Border properties</h1></header>
</div>
<!--border-color -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>border-color</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<ul>
<li>Use any of the color types</li>
<li>Nothing really new here</li>
</ul>
<pre contenteditable> border-color: white;
border-color: #fff;
border-color: #FFFFFF;
border-color: rgb(255,255,255);
border-color: rgb(100%,100%,100%);
border-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);
border-color: rgba(100%,100%,100%, 1);
border-color: hsl(0, 100%, 100%);
border-color: hsla(0, 100%, 100%, 1);
border-color: transparent;
border-color: <span class="imp">currentColor</span>; /* default */</pre>
</section>
</div>
<!--border-style -->
<div class="slide normal borderstyle">
<header><h1>border-style</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<div style="position: absolute; right: 0; width: 50%;">
<ul>
<li>Up to 4 values (TRouBLe)</li>
<li> Old Webkit browsers ignored color for groove, inset, outset & ridge. Fixed!</li>
<li>IE6 & IE7 do not understand 'hidden', and inherit.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<dl class="deprecated">
<dt style="border-style:none;" class="imp">none</dt>
<dd style="width: 50%">No border. As if border-width: 0; except with border-image</dd>
<dt style="border-style: hidden;">hidden</dt>
<dd style="width: 50%">Same as none, but relevant in border-collapsed tables</dd>
<dt style="border-style:dotted;">dotted</dt>
<dd> Round dots.</dd>
<dt style="border-style:dashed;">dashed</dt>
<dd>Square-ended dashes.</dd>
<dt style="border-style:solid;">solid</dt>
<dd>a single solid line.</dd>
<dt style="border-style:double;">double</dt>
<dd>Two parallel solid lines. Only relevant if border-width >= 3px. line + space + line = border-width value. </dd>
<dt style="border-style:groove;">groove</dt>
<dd>Shadow effect using two colors on each side, with a slightly lighter and darker than the border-color value. Top / left half of each side darker.</dd>
<dt style="border-style:ridge;">ridge</dt>
<dd>Looks as if it were coming out of the canvas. Bottom / Right darker</dd>
<dt style="border-style:inset;">inset</dt>
<dd>Looks sunken into page. Top and left border are made darker, bottom and right are lighter.. Treated as ridge in border-collapsed tables.</dd>
<dt style="border-style:outset;">outset</dt>
<dd>Looks as if popping out of page. Bottom and right are darker. Top and left border are lighter.. Treated as groove in border-collapsed tables. </dd>
</dl>
</section>
</div>
<!-- border-width-->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>border-width</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>border-width: (length) | thin | <span class="imp">medium</span> | thick | inherit {1,4};</pre>
<ul>
<li>Up to 4 values (TRouBLe)</li>
<li>Nothing new here</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!-- border shorthand-->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>border shorthand</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>border: width style color;</pre>
<pre contenteditable>border-left: width style color;</pre>
<pre contenteditable>border-top: 5px dashed rgba(217,68,11, 0.8);</pre>
<ul>
<li>style is REQUIRED.</li>
<li>width defaults to <span class="imp">medium</span></li>
<li>color defaults to <span class="imp">currentColor</span></li>
<li>IE up to 8 is buggy</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!--border-radius -->
<div class="slide">
<header><h1>border-radius</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<div class="radius">
<div><pre contenteditable>border-radius: 0;</pre> <b></b>
</div>
<div><pre contenteditable>border-radius: 20px;</pre><b style="border-radius: 20px"></b>
</div>
<div><pre contenteditable>border-radius: 50%;</pre><b style="border-radius: 50%"></b>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="icons" style="clear: both;">
<li class="chrome">Chrome / Chrome 4</li>
<li class="safari">Safari 3 / Safari 5</li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 1 / Firefox 4</li>
<li class="opera"> <br/> Opera 10.5</li>
<li class="ie"> <br/> IE 9</li>
</ul>
<pre contenteditable style="float: left; margin-right: 40px;">border-top-left-radius
border-top-right-radius
border-bottom-right-radius
border-bottom-left-radius</pre>
<ul sytyle="float: left; overflow: hidden;">
<li>-moz- prefix for 3.6 and earlier</li>
<li>longhand syntax in FF3.6</li>
<li>% works since Safari 5.1 and FF 4.0</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<!--border-radius -->
<div class="slide">
<header><h1>border-radius</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<div class="radius">
<div><pre contenteditable>.circle {border-radius: 50%;}</pre> <b style="border-radius: 50%;"></b></div>
<div><pre contenteditable>.oval { border-radius: 50%;}</pre> <b style="border-radius: 50%; width: 100px;"></b></div>
<div><pre contenteditable>.different { border-radius: 10px 30px;}</pre> <b style="border-radius: 10px 30px; "></b></div>
<div><pre contenteditable>.elliptical { border-radius: 10px / 30px;}</pre> <b style="border-radius: 10px / 30px;"></b></div>
<div><pre contenteditable>.uglier {
border-radius: 10px 35px 20px 15px /
30px 35px 5px 5px;}</pre> <b style="border-radius: 10px 35px 20px 15px / 30px 35px 5px 5px; width: 75px; height: 75px;"></b></div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide object">
<header><h1>Play with border-radius</h1></header>
<object data="files/82_borderradius.html"></object>
<a href="files/82_borderradius.html" target="play" class="objectlink">Try it out</a>
</div>
<!-- Border Images-->
<div class="slide intro">
<header><h1>Border Images</h1></header>
</div>
<!-- what is -->
<div class="slide normal">
<header><h1>What is Border Image</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<div class="whatisborderimage">
</div>
</section>
</div>
<!-- -->
<div class="slide">
<header><h1>border-image</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable><b>border-image</b>: source || slice / width / outset || repeat;</pre>
<ul class="icons" style="clear: both;">
<li class="chrome">Chrome 1/16</li>
<li class="safari">Safari 3.1/6</li>
<li class="firefox">Firefox 3.5/15</li>
<li class="opera">Opera 10.5</li>
<li class="ie new">IE 11</li>
</ul>
<h1 style="text-align:left">Underlying Properties</h1>
<ul style="float:right">
<li>Syntax for non-prefixed differs</li>
<li>Must also declare <code>border-style</code></li>
<li><a href="http://border-image.com/">Border image tool</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sitepoint.com/css3-border-image/">border-image tutorial</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.standardista.com/css3/css3-border-properties">border-image browser support</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>border-image-source</li>
<li>border-image-slice</li>
<li>border-image-width</li>
<li>border-image-outset</li>
<li>border-image-repeat</li>
<li class="imp">border-image</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="slide">
<header><h1>border-image</h1></header>
<section class="content">
<pre contenteditable>
<b>border-image-source</b>: <strong>none</strong> | url() | <image>
<b>border-image-slice</b>: <number> | XX% {1,4} && fill
<b>border-image-width</b>: <length> | XX% | <number> | <strong>1</strong> | auto {1,4}
<b>border-image-outset</b>: <length> | <number> {1,4}
<b>border-image-repeat</b>: <strong>stretch</strong> | repeat | round {1,2}
</pre>
<pre contenteditable style="float:right; margin-bottom:40px;">
S = <input type="range" id="slice" min="0" max="50" value="34" step="1" onChange="changeBorderImage();">
W = <input type="range" id="width" min="0" max="50" value="34" step="1" onChange="changeBorderImage();">
<select id="repeat" onChange="changeBorderImage();"><option value="stretch" selected>stretch</option><option value="repeat">repeat</option><option value="round">round</option></select> </pre>
<div id="boderimage"></div>
<pre contenteditable style="clear:both;">border-image: url(gradient.png) <b id="sliceval">34</b> / <b id="widthval">34</b><b>px</b> <b id="repeatval">stretch</b>;</pre>
</section>
<script defer>
function changeBorderImage(){
var slice = document.getElementById('slice').value;
var width = document.getElementById('width').value;
var repeat = document.getElementById('repeat');
repeat = repeat.options[repeat.selectedIndex].text;
document.getElementById('boderimage').style.webkitBorderImage = "url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) " + slice + "/" + width + "px " + repeat;
document.getElementById('boderimage').style.mozBorderImage = "url(http://standardista.com/articles/gradient.png) " + slice + "/" + width + "px " + repeat;
document.getElementById('sliceval').innerHTML = slice;
document.getElementById('widthval').innerHTML = width;
document.getElementById('repeatval').innerHTML = repeat;
}
</script>
</div>
<div class="slide object">
<header><h1>Play with border-image</h1></header>
<object data="files/83_longcat.html"></object>
<a href="files/83_longcat.html" target="play" class="objectlink">Try it out</a>
</div>
<div class="slide intro">
<header><h1>Part 9: Gradients</h1></header>
<h1><a href="../gradients/">Next ➹</a></h1>
</div>
</div>
<script src="slides.js"></script>
</body>
</html>