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Nullness issue - nullness in signature file is not considered by implementation and vice versa #18058

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BoundedChenn31 opened this issue Nov 25, 2024 · 1 comment
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Area-Nullness Issues related to handling of Nullable Reference Types Bug Impact-Medium (Internal MS Team use only) Describes an issue with moderate impact on existing code.
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@BoundedChenn31
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BoundedChenn31 commented Nov 25, 2024

Issue description

Compiler doesn't warn when parameter in signature file is marked as nullable but implementation is non-nullable. Opposite is also true - parameter in signature file can be non-nullable while parameter in implementation is.

I would expect to get a warning at least in first situation. Second case is more of "nice to have" category and reminds of FS3261: The type X does not support null.

Choose one or more from the following categories of impact

  • Unexpected nullness warning (false positive in nullness checking, code uses --checknulls and langversion:preview).
  • Missing nullness warning in a case which can produce nulls (false negative, code uses --checknulls and langversion:preview).
  • Breaking change related to older null constructs in code not using the checknulls switch.
  • Breaking change related to generic code and explicit type constraints (null, not null).
  • Type inference issue (i.e. code worked without type annotations before, and applying the --checknulls enforces type annotations).
  • C#/F# interop issue related to nullness metadata.
  • Other (none of the categories above apply).

Operating System

Windows (Default)

What .NET runtime/SDK kind are you seeing the issue on

.NET SDK (.NET Core, .NET 5+)

.NET Runtime/SDK version

9.0.100

Reproducible code snippet and actual behavior

Module1.fsi:

module Library1.Module1

val test1: string | null -> unit
val test2: string -> unit

Module1.fs:

module Library1.Module1

let test1 (x: string) = ()
let test2 (x: string | null) = ()

Project example

Possible workarounds

.

@BoundedChenn31 BoundedChenn31 added Area-Nullness Issues related to handling of Nullable Reference Types Bug Needs-Triage labels Nov 25, 2024
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Backlog milestone Nov 25, 2024
@T-Gro
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T-Gro commented Nov 26, 2024

Thanks for the report.

One direction is in theoryOK (subsumable) - when the public API announced string string, but implementation can handle string|null - there is no risk. The opposite is much more dangerous.

A warning should still be present in both directions, the standard "signature and implementation are not compatible"..

@T-Gro T-Gro modified the milestones: Backlog, November-2024 Nov 26, 2024
@T-Gro T-Gro modified the milestones: November-2024, December-2024 Nov 28, 2024
@0101 0101 added Impact-Medium (Internal MS Team use only) Describes an issue with moderate impact on existing code. and removed Needs-Triage labels Dec 2, 2024
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Labels
Area-Nullness Issues related to handling of Nullable Reference Types Bug Impact-Medium (Internal MS Team use only) Describes an issue with moderate impact on existing code.
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