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README.txt
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README.txt
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***This code is entirely by Miller Puckette with the exception of a few modifications
to the file makefile.include. The reason for this hosting is to have a copy of the extern
that is compiled for windows.***
The bob~ object. BSD licensed; Copyright notice is in bob~ source code.
Imitates a Moog resonant filter by Runge-Kutte numerical integration of
a differential equation approximately describing the dynamics of the circuit.
Useful references:
Tim Stilson
Analyzing the Moog VCF with Considerations for Digital Implementation
https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~stilti/papers/moogvcf.ps.gz
(sections 1 and 2 are a reasonably good introduction but the model they use
is highly idealized.)
Timothy E. Stinchcombe
Analysis of the Moog Transistor Ladder and Derivative Filters
(long, but a very thorough description of how the filter works including
its nonlinearities)
Antti Huovilainen
Non-linear digital implementation of the moog ladder filter
(comes close to giving a differential equation for a reasonably realistic
model of the filter).
Th differential equations are:
y1' = k * (S(x - r * y4) - S(y1))
y2' = k * (S(y1) - S(y2))
y3' = k * (S(y2) - S(y3))
y4' = k * (S(y3) - S(y4))
where k controls the cutoff frequency, r is feedback (<= 4 for
stability), and S(x) is a saturation function.