feat(23570): Add controller for workspace backup

A new backup controller orchestrates a backup process for workspace PVC.
A new configuration option is added to DevWorkspaceOperatorConfig that
enables running regular cronjob that is responsible for backup
mechanism. The job executes following steps:
- Find a workspaces
- Finds out that workspace has been recently stopped
- Detect a workspace PVC
- Execute a job in the same namespace that does the backup

The last step is currently not fully implemented as it requires running
a buildah inside the container and it will be delivered as a separate
feature.

Issue: eclipse-che/che#23570

Signed-off-by: Ales Raszka <[email protected]>

Author: Allda

apis/controller/v1alpha1/devworkspaceoperatorconfig_types.go

@@ -72,6 +72,18 @@ type CleanupCronJobConfig struct {
 	Schedule string `json:"schedule,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type BackupCronJobConfig struct {
+	// Enable determines whether backup CronJobs should be created for workspace PVCs.
+	// Defaults to false if not specified.
+	// +kubebuilder:validation:Optional
+	Enable *bool `json:"enable,omitempty"`
+	// Schedule specifies the cron schedule for the backup cron job.
+	// For example, "0 2 * * *" runs daily at 2 AM.
+	// +kubebuilder:default:="0 2 * * *"
+	// +kubebuilder:validation:Optional
+	Schedule string `json:"schedule,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type RoutingConfig struct {
 	// DefaultRoutingClass specifies the routingClass to be used when a DevWorkspace
 	// specifies an empty `.spec.routingClass`. Supported routingClasses can be defined
@@ -189,6 +201,8 @@ type WorkspaceConfig struct {
 	RuntimeClassName *string `json:"runtimeClassName,omitempty"`
 	// CleanupCronJobConfig defines configuration options for a cron job that automatically cleans up stale DevWorkspaces.
 	CleanupCronJob *CleanupCronJobConfig `json:"cleanupCronJob,omitempty"`
+	// BackupCronJobConfig defines configuration options for a cron job that automatically backs up workspace PVCs.
+	BackupCronJob *BackupCronJobConfig `json:"backupCronJob,omitempty"`
 	// PostStartTimeout defines the maximum duration the PostStart hook can run
 	// before it is automatically failed. This timeout is used for the postStart lifecycle hook
 	// that is used to run commands in the workspace container. The timeout is specified in seconds.