diff --git a/cmd/harnesscli/config/config.go b/cmd/harnesscli/config/config.go
index 8a89703b..ef5eda1c 100644
--- a/cmd/harnesscli/config/config.go
+++ b/cmd/harnesscli/config/config.go
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@ type Config struct {
 	APIKeys        map[string]string `json:"api_keys,omitempty"`
 	HistoryEntries []string          `json:"history_entries,omitempty"` // newest-first command history
 	Theme          string            `json:"theme,omitempty"`           // selected color theme name (epic #810)
+
+	// Model, Provider and ReasoningEffort remember the last model chosen in the
+	// TUI so a restart resumes on it (issue #1424). They are stored together
+	// because they are chosen together: a provider or reasoning effort without
+	// its model describes nothing. All are omitempty, so an older config file
+	// loads unchanged and an older binary ignores them.
+	Model           string `json:"model,omitempty"`
+	Provider        string `json:"provider,omitempty"`
+	ReasoningEffort string `json:"reasoning_effort,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func configPath() (string, error) {
diff --git a/cmd/harnesscli/config/model_memory_test.go b/cmd/harnesscli/config/model_memory_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d9f7553a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/harnesscli/config/model_memory_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestConfigRoundTripsModelSelection pins issue #1424: the model a user picks
+// must survive a restart, together with the provider and reasoning effort that
+// were chosen in the same moment and mean nothing apart from it.
+func TestConfigRoundTripsModelSelection(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+
+	if err := Save(&Config{
+		Model:           "gpt-4.1-mini",
+		Provider:        "openai",
+		ReasoningEffort: "medium",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Save: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.Model != "gpt-4.1-mini" {
+		t.Errorf("Model = %q, want %q", got.Model, "gpt-4.1-mini")
+	}
+	if got.Provider != "openai" {
+		t.Errorf("Provider = %q, want %q", got.Provider, "openai")
+	}
+	if got.ReasoningEffort != "medium" {
+		t.Errorf("ReasoningEffort = %q, want %q", got.ReasoningEffort, "medium")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestConfigWithNoModelRemembersNothing is the false-positive control: an empty
+// store must stay empty, so "remembering" cannot be faked by defaulting to some
+// model nobody chose.
+func TestConfigWithNoModelRemembersNothing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+
+	got, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if got.Model != "" || got.Provider != "" || got.ReasoningEffort != "" {
+		t.Errorf("empty store should remember nothing, got model=%q provider=%q effort=%q",
+			got.Model, got.Provider, got.ReasoningEffort)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cmd/harnesscli/tui/escape_test.go b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/escape_test.go
index 777290cf..b4882f39 100644
--- a/cmd/harnesscli/tui/escape_test.go
+++ b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/escape_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package tui_test
 
 import (
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"testing"
@@ -11,9 +12,22 @@ import (
 	tui "go-agent-harness/cmd/harnesscli/tui"
 )
 
+// resetPersistedConfig clears the scratch config between tests.
+//
+// TestMain gives the package one scratch HOME, so persisted state written by
+// one test is visible to the next. Since issue #1424 that includes the selected
+// model, which made tests asserting "no model chosen" fail against a model a
+// previous test had picked. Starting each test from an empty store restores the
+// old property that construction sees nothing persisted unless the test says so.
+func resetPersistedConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	_ = os.Remove(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("HOME"), ".config", "harnesscli", "config.json"))
+}
+
 // initModel creates a Model with a given terminal size.
 func initModel(t *testing.T, w, h int) tui.Model {
 	t.Helper()
+	resetPersistedConfig(t)
 	m := tui.New(tui.DefaultTUIConfig())
 	m2, _ := m.Update(tea.WindowSizeMsg{Width: w, Height: h})
 	return m2.(tui.Model)
diff --git a/cmd/harnesscli/tui/main_test.go b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/main_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3712955a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/main_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package tui_test
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestMain redirects HOME to a scratch directory for the whole package before
+// any test runs.
+//
+// The TUI reads and writes ~/.config/harnesscli/config.json — starred models,
+// theme, gateway, and since issue #1424 the last used model. Without this, a
+// test that opens the model switcher writes into the developer's real config,
+// and later tests inherit whatever it selected. That is not hypothetical: it
+// was caught here by three tests failing against a model no human had chosen.
+//
+// It has to happen once, here, rather than via t.Setenv in a shared helper:
+// t.Setenv cannot be used by tests that call t.Parallel, and several in this
+// package do. Setting it before any test starts is also race-free, where
+// mutating the environment from running tests would not be. Tests that need
+// their own HOME still override it locally for their own duration.
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	home, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "harnesscli-tui-test-home")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("create scratch HOME: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := os.Setenv("HOME", home); err != nil {
+		panic("redirect HOME: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	code := m.Run()
+
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(home)
+	os.Exit(code)
+}
diff --git a/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model.go b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model.go
index 65165ff6..c4554efe 100644
--- a/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model.go
+++ b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model.go
@@ -512,6 +512,18 @@ func New(cfg TUIConfig) Model {
 	if persistCfg, err := harnessconfig.Load(); err == nil {
 		m.modelSwitcher = m.modelSwitcher.WithStarred(persistCfg.StarredModels)
 		m.selectedGateway = persistCfg.Gateway
+		// Resume on the model chosen last session (issue #1424). Guarded on an
+		// empty cfg.Model so an explicitly requested model always wins:
+		// remembering a preference must never override an instruction. Provider
+		// and reasoning effort come along because they were chosen in the same
+		// moment and describe nothing on their own.
+		if cfg.Model == "" && persistCfg.Model != "" {
+			m.selectedModel = persistCfg.Model
+			m.selectedProvider = persistCfg.Provider
+			m.selectedReasoningEffort = persistCfg.ReasoningEffort
+			m.modelSwitcher = modelswitcher.New(persistCfg.Model)
+			m.modelSwitcher = m.modelSwitcher.WithCurrentReasoning(persistCfg.ReasoningEffort)
+		}
 		m.pendingAPIKeys = persistCfg.APIKeys
 		if len(persistCfg.HistoryEntries) > 0 {
 			m.historyStore = inputarea.NewHistoryWithEntries(100, persistCfg.HistoryEntries)
@@ -5189,6 +5201,14 @@ func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		m.selectedModel = msg.ModelID
 		m.selectedProvider = msg.Provider
 		m.selectedReasoningEffort = msg.ReasoningEffort
+		// Remember it for the next session (issue #1424). Best-effort, like the
+		// other persisted preferences: losing this is never worth interrupting
+		// a run the user is in the middle of.
+		_ = persistConfigField(func(c *harnessconfig.Config) {
+			c.Model = msg.ModelID
+			c.Provider = msg.Provider
+			c.ReasoningEffort = msg.ReasoningEffort
+		})
 		m.modelSwitcher = modelswitcher.New(msg.ModelID)
 		m.modelSwitcher = m.modelSwitcher.WithCurrentReasoning(msg.ReasoningEffort)
 		m.modelSwitcher = m.modelSwitcher.WithStarred(currentStarred)
diff --git a/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model_memory_test.go b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model_memory_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b8b6b917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmd/harnesscli/tui/model_memory_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package tui
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	harnessconfig "go-agent-harness/cmd/harnesscli/config"
+)
+
+// TestRememberedModelAppliedAtStartup pins issue #1424: a model chosen in a
+// previous session is active on the next start, with no user action.
+//
+// It asserts the same three fields a live selection sets, because the status
+// bar, the switcher's highlight, the context window and the submitted run all
+// read from them — restoring only selectedModel would leave the UI agreeing
+// with itself while runs went somewhere else.
+func TestRememberedModelAppliedAtStartup(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+	if err := harnessconfig.Save(&harnessconfig.Config{
+		Model:           "gpt-4.1-mini",
+		Provider:        "openai",
+		ReasoningEffort: "medium",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	m := New(TUIConfig{}) // no explicit model requested
+
+	if m.selectedModel != "gpt-4.1-mini" {
+		t.Errorf("selectedModel = %q, want the remembered %q", m.selectedModel, "gpt-4.1-mini")
+	}
+	if m.selectedProvider != "openai" {
+		t.Errorf("selectedProvider = %q, want %q", m.selectedProvider, "openai")
+	}
+	if m.selectedReasoningEffort != "medium" {
+		t.Errorf("selectedReasoningEffort = %q, want %q", m.selectedReasoningEffort, "medium")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestExplicitModelBeatsRememberedModel guards the precedence rule: remembering
+// a preference must never override an instruction. Today the TUI has no wired
+// -model flag, so this is the guard that keeps precedence correct when one is
+// added rather than a live path.
+func TestExplicitModelBeatsRememberedModel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+	if err := harnessconfig.Save(&harnessconfig.Config{
+		Model:    "remembered-model",
+		Provider: "openai",
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	m := New(TUIConfig{Model: "explicitly-requested"})
+
+	if m.selectedModel != "explicitly-requested" {
+		t.Errorf("selectedModel = %q, want the explicitly requested %q; a remembered "+
+			"preference must not override an instruction", m.selectedModel, "explicitly-requested")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNoRememberedModelLeavesDaemonDefault is the false-positive control. An
+// empty selectedModel means "let the daemon choose"; if this test could pass
+// with some value invented here, the feature would be indistinguishable from
+// hardcoding a default nobody asked for.
+func TestNoRememberedModelLeavesDaemonDefault(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+
+	m := New(TUIConfig{})
+
+	if m.selectedModel != "" {
+		t.Errorf("selectedModel = %q, want empty so the daemon default applies", m.selectedModel)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestModelSelectionIsPersisted pins the write half: choosing a model in the
+// TUI stores it, or there is nothing to remember next time.
+func TestModelSelectionIsPersisted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("HOME", t.TempDir())
+
+	m := New(TUIConfig{})
+	updated, _ := m.Update(ModelSelectedMsg{
+		ModelID:         "claude-sonnet-5",
+		Provider:        "anthropic",
+		ReasoningEffort: "high",
+	})
+	_ = updated
+
+	stored, err := harnessconfig.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if stored.Model != "claude-sonnet-5" {
+		t.Errorf("stored Model = %q, want %q", stored.Model, "claude-sonnet-5")
+	}
+	if stored.Provider != "anthropic" {
+		t.Errorf("stored Provider = %q, want %q", stored.Provider, "anthropic")
+	}
+	if stored.ReasoningEffort != "high" {
+		t.Errorf("stored ReasoningEffort = %q, want %q", stored.ReasoningEffort, "high")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/docs/logs/engineering-log.md b/docs/logs/engineering-log.md
index 006ee76e..e7342a13 100644
--- a/docs/logs/engineering-log.md
+++ b/docs/logs/engineering-log.md
@@ -1,5 +1,45 @@
 # Engineering Log
 
+## 2026-09-08 — Issue #1424 remember the last used model
+
+- Symptom: the TUI forgot the model you picked. `/model`, quit, restart, and you
+  were back on the daemon default. `newTUIConfig` (`cmd/harnesscli/main.go:562`)
+  never set `Model`, so `selectedModel` started empty every session.
+- Fix: `harnessconfig.Config` gains `Model`, `Provider` and `ReasoningEffort`
+  (all `omitempty`, so old files load unchanged and older binaries ignore them).
+  `ModelSelectedMsg` persists all three through the existing
+  `persistConfigField` idiom; the constructor applies them where starred models,
+  gateway, keys and history are already applied. The three are stored together
+  because they are chosen together — a provider or reasoning effort without its
+  model describes nothing.
+- Precedence: applying is guarded on `cfg.Model == ""`, so an explicitly
+  requested model always wins. Remembering a preference must never override an
+  instruction. Empty still means "let the daemon choose", so a first run and a
+  corrupt config both degrade to today's behavior.
+- Reused rather than invented: `~/.config/harnesscli/config.json` already
+  persisted starred models, gateway, API keys, history and theme. The model was
+  the conspicuous omission, and it is the one users change most.
+- **Test-isolation defect this exposed, worth more than the feature.** Making
+  model selection persistent meant the TUI test suite began writing to the
+  developer's real `~/.config/harnesscli/config.json` — a run left
+  `"model": "gpt-4.1-mini"` there that no human had chosen, and three tests then
+  failed against it. Fixed with a package `TestMain` that redirects HOME once
+  before any test runs, plus a per-test reset of the scratch config in
+  `initModel`.
+  - `t.Setenv` in a shared helper does not work here: it panics for any test
+    that calls `t.Parallel`, and several in this package do. Redirecting once in
+    `TestMain`, before any test starts, is both parallel-safe and race-free.
+  - The reset is needed as well as the redirect: one scratch HOME is shared by
+    the whole package, so without it a test that selects a model leaks into
+    every test after it.
+- Durable lesson: adding persistence to a UI component silently converts its
+  test suite into something that mutates the developer's machine. When making
+  anything persistent, check what the tests write before checking what the
+  feature reads.
+- Noted, not fixed: `runTUI` never receives the `-model` flag, so
+  `harnesscli --tui -model X` ignores it today. Separate defect; the precedence
+  guard above is written so wiring it needs no further change here.
+
 ## 2026-09-08 — Issue #1422 interrupt test flake, and a diagnosis that was wrong twice
 
 - Symptom: `TestGoCodeScriptStopsHarnessdOnInterrupt` failed on Linux CI with