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<!doctype html>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>DANDI: distributed archives for neurophysiology data integration</title>
<meta name="description" content="Slides for a talk at LBL">
<meta name="author" content=" Yaroslav O. Halchenko ">
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<section>
<section>
<a href="http://centerforopenneuroscience.org/"><img data-src="pics/con-ccn-dartmouth-letterhead.svg"></a>
<h2>DANDI: distributed archives for neurophysiology data integration</h2>
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<div style="margin-top:1em;text-align:center">
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<td>
Yaroslav O. Halchenko<br><small><a href="https://twitter.com/yarikoptic" target="_blank">
<img data-src="pics/twitter.png" style="height:30px;margin:0px" />@yarikoptic</a></small>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<small><br><a href="http://centerforopenneuroscience.org/" target="_blank">Center for Open Neuroscience</a>
<br><a href="https://pbs.dartmouth.edu/" target="_blank">Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences</a>
<br><a href="https://www.dartmouth.edu/ccn/" target="_blank">Center for Cognitive Neuroscience</a><br>
<a href="http://www.dartmouth.edu" target="_blank">Dartmouth
College</a></small>
<img style="width:200px; margin: 0px" data-src="pics/2023-brain-dandi-qrcode.png"/>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
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<img src="pics/QRcode_hhu.png" height="200">
</p>
<br><br><small>
Slides: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6346849" target="_blank">
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.6346849</a> (Scan the QR code)
<br>
</small>
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<small>
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Live slides/<a href="https://datasets.datalad.org/centerforopenneuroscience/talks/.git">Sources</a>:
<a href="https://datasets.datalad.org/centerforopenneuroscience/talks/2023-brain-dandi.html">https://datasets.datalad.org/centerforopenneuroscience/talks/2023-brain-dandi.html</a>
<br>
<small>
<a href="https://dandiarchive.org" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/dandi-logo-square.svg"/></a>
<a href="http://pymvpa.org" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/pymvpa_icon.png"/></a>
<a href="http://neuro.debian.net" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/neurodebian.png"/></a>
<a href="http://repronim.org" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/repronim-logo-vertical.svg"/></a>
<a href="https://open-brain-consent.readthedocs.io" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/OBC_LogoCheck.svg"/></a>
<!-- <a href="https://bids.neuroimaging.io" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/BIDS_Logo.png"/></a> -->
<a href="http://datalad.org" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/datalad_logo_posters_banner.svg"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/myyoda/myyoda" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/yoda.svg"/></a>
<a href="https://standforukraine.com/" target="_blank"> <img style="height:150px;margin:20px" data-src="pics/Ukrainian_Blue-Yellow_ribbon.svg"/></a>
</small>
</small>
</section>
<section data-background-iframe="https://www.dandiarchive.org/team" data-background-interactive>
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</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<section data-background-gradient="radial-gradient(white, #f7dfd3)">
<h2>Challenge: Develop a BRAIN Initiative Archive</h2>
<br>
<a href="https://www.socialsciencespace.com/wp-content/uploads/625px-To_deposit_or_not_to_deposit_that_is_the_question_-_journal.pbio_.1001779.g001.png">
<img style="height:800px" data-src="pics/data-repository-submissions.png"/>
</a>
<br>
<small>
borrowed from <a href="https://www.socialsciencespace.com/wp-content/uploads/625px-To_deposit_or_not_to_deposit_that_is_the_question_-_journal.pbio_.1001779.g001.png">socialsciencespace.com</a></small>
</section>
<section data-background="pics/digits-budda.svg" data-background-opacity="0.9" data-background-size="80%" data-background-position="top 10px center 10px">
<h2>Q: Where data go to die?</h2>
<h3 class="fragment">Data archive</h3>
<h2 class="fragment">Q: How data are reincarnated?</h2>
<h3 class="fragment">Re-used from archive(s)</h3>
<p>From <a href="https://datasets.datalad.org/centerforopenneuroscience/talks/2022-tx-big-neuroscience.html">
"Towards the Big Data Neuroscience Nirvana, TX, September
2022"
</a></p>
<aside class="notes"><ul>
<li>Distributed data has to transcend the cycle of reincarnation upon
reaching an archive.</li>
<li> Data must not die having been deposited to public archive, it should
start its next cycle of life, ideally even richer and more fulfilling.</li>
</ul></aside>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<a href="https://dandiarchive.org"> <img style="height:700px" data-src="pics/dandi-logo-square.svg"/></a>
<br/><br/>Born in 2019
<br> ... to help data transcend the data archive(s)
</section>
<section>
<h2>What data is in DANDI</h2>
<img style="height:900px" data-src="pics/dandi-slide-modalities.svg"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Data chronology and demographics</h2>
<img style="height:900px"
data-src="pics/20230622-NWB-and-DANDI-tutorial-updates.svg"/>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<h2> Ingredients needed to build an archive</h2>
<ul style="font-size:150%">
<li> People <span class="fragment"><b>(users are people too!)</b></span> </li>
<li> Standards <span class="fragment"><b>(define the language)</b></span> </li>
<li> Technologies <span class="fragment"><b>(they come and distrupt)</b></span> </li>
<li> FOSS <span class="fragment"><b>(to reuse and share)</b></span></li>
<li> Automations <span class="fragment"><b>(people need to sleep)</b></span> </li>
</ul>
<aside class="notes"><ul>
<li>Software needs to speak the languages</li>
<li>Technologies they come to bring more data (new data
acquisition tech) but also come to store more data, to allow
for distributed storage and faster transfer ... so we should
always be on lookout</li>
<li>Automations are great for all stages in data cycle: more
efficient data collection, fewer bugs with data entry,
automated verification that all data speaks the same language
(standards), that the technologies we deployed performed as
they should, that reused components and tested for operating correctly,
we to verify that everything speaks the same language</li>
</ul></aside>
</section>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<!-- <section>
<img style="width:2000px" src="pics/DANDI-users-PI.svg" />
</section>
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<section>
<img style="width:2000px" src="pics/DANDI-users-submitter.svg" />
</section>
<section>
<img style="width:2000px" src="pics/DANDI-users-researcher.svg" />
</section>
<section>
<img style="width:2000px" src="pics/20230622-NWB-and-DANDI-tutorial-developer.svg" />
</section>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<section >
<h2>DANDI "Integrates" Standards: DANDI schema</h2>
<img data-src="pics/20210421-INCF-dandischema.svg"/>
</section>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<section>
<h2>DANDI is FOSS and open for integrations</h2>
<img src="pics/DANDI-shot-and-interactions.svg"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2>DANDI integrates with external resources</h2>
<img style="width:2000px" data-src="pics/DANDI-ecosystem.svg"/>
</section>
<!-- <section>
<h2>DANDI for a developer:</h2>
<img style="width:2000px" data-src="pics/20220630-BRAIN-IWG-Developer.svg"/>
</section>
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<section>
<h2>How do we ensure correct operation?</h2>
<h3>Collaborate and automate!</h3>
<ul style="font-size:120%">
<li>Delegate data validation to standards</li>
<ul><li>work with standards developers/communities</li></ul>
<li>Impose additional requirements through harmonized schema</li>
<li>...</li>
<!-- <ul><li></li></ul> -->
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Unit- and integration- test software components</h2>
<ul>
<li>DANDI archive can be instantiated on any machine with docker-compose</li>
<li>Releases and deployment of the components are automated on GitHub</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="pics/dandi-cli-pr-ci-tests.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2>con/tinuous archives all the logs and builds</h2>
<img style="height:400px" data-src="pics/con-tinuous-github.png"/>
<img style="height:400px" data-src="pics/con-tinuous-term-dandi-cli.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Dandisets are converted into DataLad datasets and pushed to GitHub</h2>
<ul>
<li>fully automated</li>
<li>data resides on S3 (and some institutional DropBox backups)</li>
<li>provides aggressive testing of API and data access</li>
</ul>
<img style="-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black 50%, transparent)"
data-src="pics/github-dandisets.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Webshots of all dandisets for timing and smoke testing</h2>
<h3>Trivia: this setup was used to quickly troubleshoot OHBM 2021 online conference deficiencies</h3>
<img style="height:1400px;-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black 50%, transparent)" data-src="pics/dandiarchive-webshots.png"/>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Testing trivial IO across all dandisets</h2>
<img style="height:1400px;-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, black 50%, transparent)" data-src="pics/dandisets-healthstatus.png"/>
</section>
</section>
<section data-transition="slide">
<h2>DANDI ...</h2>
<b>to accommodate growing width (different data types) and size of neural data</b>
<ul style="font-size:120%">
<li><b>provides range of interfaces for data contribution and access:</b>
<br>API, Python CLI client/library, direct AWS S3, FSSPEC, DataLad /
git-annex
<br><span style="color:red">WiP: IPFS/FileCoin</span>
</li>
<li class="fragment"><b>heavily relies on, and contributes to the development of various standards:</b>
<br>NWB, BIDS, OME-Zarr, <span style="color:red">any new one we missed?</span>
</li>
<li class="fragment"><b>has modular architecture to reuse and contribute to various FOSS projects:</b>
<br>(used to: girder,) h5py, hdmf, pynwb, bids-specification, filesystem_spec, git-annex,
DataLad, con/tinuous, pyout, ..., <span style="color:red">yours?</span>
</li>
<li class="fragment"><b>integrates with external services:</b> <br>MetaCell NWB
Exporer, bioimagesuiteweb, <span style="color:red;">Let's
integrate with your services!</span> </li>
<li class="fragment"><b>is adopting novel technologies to account for data growth:</b>
<br> IPFS/Filecoin,
<span style="color:red">Any other we have not heard about?</span>
</li>
<li class="fragment"><b>pays special attention to automated software testing and data QC</b>
<br><span style="color:red">What is there beyond pre-commit?</span>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section data-transition-speed="zoom">
<h2>Contact us:<br>
<a href="mailto:help@dandiarchive.org">help@dandiarchive.org</a><br>
<a href="https://github.com/dandi">https://github.com/dandi</a><br>
<a href="https://twitter.com/dandiarchive" target="_blank">
<img data-src="pics/twitter.png" style="height:1em;margin:0px" />@dandiarchive </a><br>
dandiarchive.slack.com</h2>
<H1>Thank you!</H1>
<h2>Questions?</h2>
</section>
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