Build: Bump protobuf from 5.29.5 to 6.33.0

Bumps [protobuf](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf) from 5.29.5 to 6.33.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/protobuf_release.bzl)
- [Commits](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commits)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: protobuf
  dependency-version: 6.33.0
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]