[CI] Add missing permissions for reusable workflow calls

[HyukjinKwon]

Describe the bug, including details regarding any error messages, version, and platform.

Workflows cpp_extra.yml and package_linux.yml call reusable workflows (check_labels.yml and report_ci.yml) that require specific permissions. When #48771 added explicit permissions to these reusable workflows, the calling workflows were not updated to give those permissions.

Component(s)

Other

[raulcd]

Issue resolved by pull request 48778
#48778