GH-45713: [GLib] Add garrow_chunked_array_(import|export)() (#46876)

### Rationale for this change

The GLib bindings were missing C data interface
functions for ChunkedArray import|export operations.

### What changes are included in this PR?

This PR added the follwoings.
- Add garrow_chunked_array_import()
- Add garrow_chunked_array_export()
- Add round-trip test with boolean chunked array data

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

* GitHub Issue: #45713

Authored-by: otegami <a.s.takuya1026@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>

Author: otegami

c_glib/arrow-glib/chunked-array.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include <arrow-glib/type.hpp>
 #include <arrow-glib/error.hpp>
 
+#include <arrow/c/bridge.h>
+
 #include <sstream>
 
 G_BEGIN_DECLS
@@ -406,6 +408,56 @@ garrow_chunked_array_combine(GArrowChunkedArray *chunked_array, GError **error)
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * garrow_chunked_array_import:
+ * @c_abi_array_stream: (not nullable): A `struct ArrowArrayStream *`.
+ * @error: (nullable): Return location for a #GError or %NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): An imported chunked array on success,
+ *   %NULL on error.
+ *
+ * Since: 21.0.0
+ */
+GArrowChunkedArray *
+garrow_chunked_array_import(gpointer c_abi_array_stream, GError **error)
+{
+  auto arrow_chunked_array_result =
+    arrow::ImportChunkedArray(static_cast<struct ArrowArrayStream *>(c_abi_array_stream));
+  if (garrow::check(error, arrow_chunked_array_result, "[chunked-array][import]")) {
+    return garrow_chunked_array_new_raw(&(*arrow_chunked_array_result));
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * garrow_chunked_array_export:
+ * @chunked_array: A #GArrowChunkedArray to be exported.
+ * @error: (nullable): Return location for a #GError or %NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): An exported chunked array as
+ *   `struct ArrowArrayStream *` on success, %NULL on error.
+ *   It should be freed with the `ArrowArrayStream::release` callback then
+ *   g_free() when no longer needed.
+ *
+ * Since: 21.0.0
+ */
+gpointer
+garrow_chunked_array_export(GArrowChunkedArray *chunked_array, GError **error)
+{
+  const auto arrow_chunked_array = garrow_chunked_array_get_raw(chunked_array);
+  auto c_abi_array_stream = g_new(struct ArrowArrayStream, 1);
+  auto status =
+    arrow::ExportChunkedArray(arrow_chunked_array,
+                              static_cast<struct ArrowArrayStream *>(c_abi_array_stream));
+  if (garrow::check(error, status, "[chunked-array][export]")) {
+    return c_abi_array_stream;
+  } else {
+    g_free(c_abi_array_stream);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
 G_END_DECLS
 
 GArrowChunkedArray *

c_glib/arrow-glib/chunked-array.h

@@ -83,4 +83,12 @@ GARROW_AVAILABLE_IN_4_0
 GArrowArray *
 garrow_chunked_array_combine(GArrowChunkedArray *chunked_array, GError **error);
 
+GARROW_AVAILABLE_IN_21_0
+GArrowChunkedArray *
+garrow_chunked_array_import(gpointer c_abi_array_stream, GError **error);
+
+GARROW_AVAILABLE_IN_21_0
+gpointer
+garrow_chunked_array_export(GArrowChunkedArray *chunked_array, GError **error);
+
 G_END_DECLS

c_glib/test/test-chunked-array.rb

@@ -144,4 +144,15 @@ def test_combine
     assert_equal(build_boolean_array([true, false, nil]),
                  chunked_array.combine)
   end
+
+  def test_export_import
+    chunks = [
+      build_boolean_array([true, false, true]),
+      build_boolean_array([false, nil]),
+    ]
+    original_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+    c_abi_array_stream = original_chunked_array.export
+    assert_equal(original_chunked_array,
+                 Arrow::ChunkedArray.import(c_abi_array_stream))
+  end
 end