rv = ERFA.tpxes(a, b, a0, b0)
In the tangent plane projection, given celestial spherical coordinates for a star and the tangent point, solve for the star's rectangular coordinates in the tangent plane.
a,b double star's spherical coordinates
a0,b0 double tangent point's spherical coordinates
*xi,*eta double rectangular coordinates of star image (Note 2)
int status: 0 = OK
1 = star too far from axis
2 = antistar on tangent plane
3 = antistar too far from axis
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The tangent plane projection is also called the "gnomonic projection" and the "central projection".
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The eta axis points due north in the adopted coordinate system. If the spherical coordinates are observed (RA,Dec), the tangent plane coordinates (xi,eta) are conventionally called the "standard coordinates". For right-handed spherical coordinates, (xi,eta) are also right-handed. The units of (xi,eta) are, effectively, radians at the tangent point.
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All angular arguments are in radians.
spherical vector solve for
> eraTpxes < eraTpxev xi,eta
eraTpsts eraTpstv star
eraTpors eraTporv origin
Calabretta M.R. & Greisen, E.W., 2002, "Representations of celestial coordinates in FITS", Astron.Astrophys. 395, 1077
Green, R.M., "Spherical Astronomy", Cambridge University Press, 1987, Chapter 13.
This revision: 2018 January 2
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