Impl zeroize without using zeroize_derive (#143)

The `zeroize_derive` crate has quite a few dependencies, and in
particular `syn` is a fairly large one with not-insignificant compile
times.

Together with dignifiedquire/num-bigint#35, this will remove the
following dependencies from the dependency tree:

- `proc-macro2`
- `quote`
- `syn`
- `synstructure`
- `zeroize_derive`

Author: tarcieri

Cargo.toml

@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ subtle = { version = "2.1.1", default-features = false }
 digest = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false }
 pkcs1 = { version = "0.3.3", default-features = false, features = ["pkcs8"] }
 pkcs8 = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
-
-[dependencies.zeroize]
-version = ">=1, <1.5" # zeroize 1.4 is MSRV 1.51+
-features = ["alloc", "zeroize_derive"]
+zeroize = { version = "1", features = ["alloc"] }
 
 [dependencies.serde_crate]
 package = "serde"

src/key.rs

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl Drop for PrecomputedValues {
 }
 
 /// Contains the precomputed Chinese remainder theorem values.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Zeroize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct CRTValue {
     /// D mod (prime - 1)
     pub(crate) exp: BigInt,
@@ -148,6 +148,14 @@ pub(crate) struct CRTValue {
     pub(crate) r: BigInt,
 }
 
+impl Zeroize for CRTValue {
+    fn zeroize(&mut self) {
+        self.exp.zeroize();
+        self.coeff.zeroize();
+        self.r.zeroize();
+    }
+}
+
 impl From<RsaPrivateKey> for RsaPublicKey {
     fn from(private_key: RsaPrivateKey) -> Self {
         (&private_key).into()