feat: added payment gateway system

Author: adityacosmos24

Src/Payment_gateway_system/PaymentGatewayApplication.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+
+
+using namespace std;
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Data structure for payment details
+// ----------------------------
+struct PaymentRequest {
+    string sender;
+    string reciever;
+    double amount;
+    string currency;
+
+    PaymentRequest(const string& sender, const string& reciever, double amt, const string& curr) {
+        this->sender = sender;
+        this->reciever = reciever;
+        this->amount = amt;
+        this->currency = curr;
+    }
+};
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Banking System interface and implementations (Strategy for actual payment logic)
+// ----------------------------
+class BankingSystem {
+public:
+    virtual bool processPayment(double amount) = 0;
+    virtual ~BankingSystem() {}
+};
+
+class PaytmBankingSystem : public BankingSystem {
+public:
+    PaytmBankingSystem() {}
+    bool processPayment(double amount) override {
+        // Simulate 20% success
+            int r = rand() % 100;
+            return r < 80;
+    }
+};
+
+class RazorpayBankingSystem : public BankingSystem {
+public:
+    RazorpayBankingSystem() {}
+    bool processPayment(double amount) override {
+        cout << "[BankingSystem-Razorpay] Processing payment of " << amount << "...\n";
+        // Simulate 90% success
+        int r = rand() % 100;
+        return r < 90;
+    }
+};
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Abstract base class for Payment Gateway (Template Method Pattern)
+// ----------------------------
+class PaymentGateway {
+protected:
+    BankingSystem* bankingSystem;
+public:
+    PaymentGateway() { 
+        bankingSystem = nullptr;
+    }
+    virtual ~PaymentGateway() { 
+        delete bankingSystem; 
+    }
+
+    // Template method defining the standard payment flow
+    virtual bool processPayment(PaymentRequest* request) {
+        if (!validatePayment(request)) {
+            cout << "[PaymentGateway] Validation failed for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!initiatePayment(request)) {
+            cout << "[PaymentGateway] Initiation failed for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!confirmPayment(request)) {
+            cout << "[PaymentGateway] Confirmation failed for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Steps to be implemented by concrete gateways
+    virtual bool validatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) = 0;
+    virtual bool initiatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) = 0;
+    virtual bool confirmPayment(PaymentRequest* request) = 0;
+};
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Concrete Payment Gateway for Paytm
+// ----------------------------
+class PaytmGateway : public PaymentGateway {
+public:
+    PaytmGateway() {
+        bankingSystem = new PaytmBankingSystem();
+    }
+    bool validatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        cout << "[Paytm] Validating payment for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+
+        if (request->amount <= 0 || request->currency != "INR") {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    bool initiatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        cout << "[Paytm] Initiating payment of " << request->amount 
+                  << " " << request->currency << " for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+
+        return bankingSystem->processPayment(request->amount);
+    }
+    bool confirmPayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        cout << "[Paytm] Confirming payment for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+
+        // Confirmation always succeeds in this simulation
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Concrete Payment Gateway for Razorpay
+// ----------------------------
+class RazorpayGateway : public PaymentGateway {
+public:
+    RazorpayGateway() {
+        bankingSystem = new RazorpayBankingSystem();
+    }
+    bool validatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        cout << "[Razorpay] Validating payment for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+
+        if (request->amount <= 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    bool initiatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        cout << "[Razorpay] Initiating payment of " << request->amount 
+                  << " " << request->currency << " for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+
+        return bankingSystem->processPayment(request->amount);
+       
+    }
+    bool confirmPayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        cout << "[Razorpay] Confirming payment for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+
+        // Confirmation always succeeds in this simulation
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Proxy class that wraps a PaymentGateway to add retries (Proxy Pattern)
+// ----------------------------
+class PaymentGatewayProxy : public PaymentGateway {
+    PaymentGateway* realGateway;
+    int retries;
+public:
+    PaymentGatewayProxy(PaymentGateway* gateway, int maxRetries) {
+        realGateway = gateway;
+        retries = maxRetries;
+    }
+    ~PaymentGatewayProxy() {
+        delete realGateway;
+    }
+    bool processPayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        bool result = false;
+        for (int attempt = 0; attempt < retries; ++attempt) {
+            if (attempt > 0) {
+                cout << "[Proxy] Retrying payment (attempt " << (attempt+1)
+                          << ") for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+            }
+            result = realGateway->processPayment(request);
+            if (result) break;
+        }
+        if (!result) {
+            cout << "[Proxy] Payment failed after " << (retries)
+                      << " attempts for " << request->sender << ".\n";
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    bool validatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        return realGateway->validatePayment(request);
+    }
+    bool initiatePayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        return realGateway->initiatePayment(request);
+    }
+    bool confirmPayment(PaymentRequest* request) override {
+        return realGateway->confirmPayment(request);
+    }
+};
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Gateway Factory for creating gateway (Singleton)
+// ----------------------------
+enum class GatewayType { 
+    PAYTM, 
+    RAZORPAY
+};
+
+class GatewayFactory {
+private:
+    static GatewayFactory instance;
+    // Private constructor and delete copy/assignment to ensure no one can clone or reassign your singleton.
+    GatewayFactory() {}
+    GatewayFactory(const GatewayFactory&) = delete;
+    GatewayFactory& operator=(const GatewayFactory&) = delete;
+    
+public:
+    static GatewayFactory& getInstance() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+    PaymentGateway* getGateway(GatewayType type) {
+        if (type == GatewayType::PAYTM) {
+            PaymentGateway* paymentGateway = new PaytmGateway();
+            return new PaymentGatewayProxy(paymentGateway, 3);
+        } else {
+            PaymentGateway* paymentGateway = new RazorpayGateway();
+            return new PaymentGatewayProxy(paymentGateway, 1);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// define static instance
+GatewayFactory GatewayFactory::instance;
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Unified API service (Singleton)
+// ----------------------------
+class PaymentService {
+private:
+    static PaymentService instance;
+    PaymentGateway* gateway;
+
+    PaymentService() { 
+        gateway = nullptr; 
+    }
+    ~PaymentService() { 
+        delete gateway; 
+    }
+
+    // Private constructor and delete copy/assignment to ensure no one can clone or reassign your singleton.
+    PaymentService(const PaymentService&) = delete;
+    PaymentService& operator=(const PaymentService&) = delete;
+
+public:
+    static PaymentService& getInstance() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+    void setGateway(PaymentGateway* g) {
+        if (gateway) delete gateway;
+        gateway = g;
+    }
+    bool processPayment(PaymentRequest* request) {
+        if (!gateway) {
+            cout << "[PaymentService] No payment gateway selected.\n";
+            return false;
+        }
+        return gateway->processPayment(request);
+    }
+};
+
+PaymentService PaymentService::instance;
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Controller class for all client requests (Singleton)
+// ----------------------------
+class PaymentController {
+private:
+    static PaymentController instance;
+    PaymentController() {}
+    PaymentController(const PaymentController&) = delete;
+    PaymentController& operator=(const PaymentController&) = delete;
+public:
+    static PaymentController& getInstance() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+    bool handlePayment(GatewayType type, PaymentRequest* req) {
+        PaymentGateway* paymentGateway = GatewayFactory::getInstance().getGateway(type);
+        PaymentService::getInstance().setGateway(paymentGateway);
+        return PaymentService::getInstance().processPayment(req);
+    }
+};
+
+PaymentController PaymentController::instance;
+
+// ----------------------------
+// Main: Client code now goes through controller
+// ----------------------------
+int main() {
+
+    srand(static_cast<unsigned>(time(nullptr)));
+
+    PaymentRequest* req1 = new PaymentRequest("Aditya", "Shubham", 1000.0, "INR");
+
+    cout << "Processing via Paytm\n";
+    cout << "------------------------------\n";
+    bool res1 = PaymentController::getInstance().handlePayment(GatewayType::PAYTM, req1);
+    cout << "Result: " << (res1 ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL") << "\n";
+    cout << "------------------------------\n\n";
+
+    PaymentRequest* req2 = new PaymentRequest("Shubham", "Aditya", 500.0, "USD");
+
+    cout << "Processing via Razorpay\n";
+    cout << "------------------------------\n";
+    bool res2 = PaymentController::getInstance().handlePayment(GatewayType::RAZORPAY, req2);
+    cout << "Result: " << (res2 ? "SUCCESS" : "FAIL") << "\n";
+    cout << "------------------------------\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}

Src/Payment_gateway_system/compile.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+@echo off
+echo C++ Payment Gateway Application...
+
+REM Compile the main program
+g++ -std=c++11 -o payment_gateway PaymentGatewayApplication.cpp
+
+if %errorlevel% equ 0 (
+    echo Compilation successful!
+    echo Running the Payment Gateway application...
+    echo.
+    payment_gateway.exe
+) else (
+    echo Compilation failed!
+    echo Please check for any syntax errors.
+)
+
+pause