Implement parsing and formatting days-of-year (#417)

Fixes #414

Author: dkhalanskyjb

core/common/src/format/DateTimeComponents.kt

@@ -305,8 +305,12 @@ public class DateTimeComponents internal constructor(internal val contents: Date
         set(value) {
             contents.date.isoDayOfWeek = value?.isoDayNumber
         }
-    // /** Returns the day-of-year component of the date. */
-    // public var dayOfYear: Int
+
+    /**
+     * The day-of-year component of the date.
+     * @sample kotlinx.datetime.test.samples.format.DateTimeComponentsSamples.dayOfYear
+     */
+    public var dayOfYear: Int? by ThreeDigitNumber(contents.date::dayOfYear)
 
     /**
      * The hour-of-day (0..23) time component.
@@ -604,4 +608,15 @@ private class TwoDigitNumber(private val reference: KMutableProperty0<Int?>) {
     }
 }
 
+private class ThreeDigitNumber(private val reference: KMutableProperty0<Int?>) {
+    operator fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>) = reference.getValue(thisRef, property)
+
+    operator fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: Int?) {
+        require(value === null || value in 0..999) {
+            "${property.name} must be a three-digit number, got '$value'"
+        }
+        reference.setValue(thisRef, property, value)
+    }
+}
+
 private val emptyDateTimeComponentsContents = DateTimeComponentsContents()

core/common/src/format/DateTimeFormatBuilder.kt

@@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ public sealed interface DateTimeFormatBuilder {
          */
         public fun dayOfWeek(names: DayOfWeekNames)
 
+        /**
+         * A day-of-year number, from 1 to 366.
+         *
+         * @sample kotlinx.datetime.test.samples.format.LocalDateFormatSamples.dayOfYear
+         */
+        public fun dayOfYear(padding: Padding = Padding.ZERO)
+
         /**
          * An existing [DateTimeFormat] for the date part.
          *

core/common/src/format/LocalDateFormat.kt

@@ -201,13 +201,15 @@ internal interface DateFieldContainer {
     var monthNumber: Int?
     var dayOfMonth: Int?
     var isoDayOfWeek: Int?
+    var dayOfYear: Int?
 }
 
 private object DateFields {
     val year = GenericFieldSpec(PropertyAccessor(DateFieldContainer::year))
     val month = UnsignedFieldSpec(PropertyAccessor(DateFieldContainer::monthNumber), minValue = 1, maxValue = 12)
     val dayOfMonth = UnsignedFieldSpec(PropertyAccessor(DateFieldContainer::dayOfMonth), minValue = 1, maxValue = 31)
     val isoDayOfWeek = UnsignedFieldSpec(PropertyAccessor(DateFieldContainer::isoDayOfWeek), minValue = 1, maxValue = 7)
+    val dayOfYear = UnsignedFieldSpec(PropertyAccessor(DateFieldContainer::dayOfYear), minValue = 1, maxValue = 366)
 }
 
 /**
@@ -217,14 +219,40 @@ internal class IncompleteLocalDate(
     override var year: Int? = null,
     override var monthNumber: Int? = null,
     override var dayOfMonth: Int? = null,
-    override var isoDayOfWeek: Int? = null
+    override var isoDayOfWeek: Int? = null,
+    override var dayOfYear: Int? = null,
 ) : DateFieldContainer, Copyable<IncompleteLocalDate> {
     fun toLocalDate(): LocalDate {
-        val date = LocalDate(
-            requireParsedField(year, "year"),
-            requireParsedField(monthNumber, "monthNumber"),
-            requireParsedField(dayOfMonth, "dayOfMonth")
-        )
+        val year = requireParsedField(year, "year")
+        val date = when (val dayOfYear = dayOfYear) {
+            null -> LocalDate(
+                year,
+                requireParsedField(monthNumber, "monthNumber"),
+                requireParsedField(dayOfMonth, "dayOfMonth")
+            )
+            else -> LocalDate(year, 1, 1).plus(dayOfYear - 1, DateTimeUnit.DAY).also {
+                if (it.year != year) {
+                    throw DateTimeFormatException(
+                        "Can not create a LocalDate from the given input: " +
+                            "the day of year is $dayOfYear, which is not a valid day of year for the year $year"
+                    )
+                }
+                if (monthNumber != null && it.monthNumber != monthNumber) {
+                    throw DateTimeFormatException(
+                        "Can not create a LocalDate from the given input: " +
+                            "the day of year is $dayOfYear, which is ${it.month}, " +
+                                "but $monthNumber was specified as the month number"
+                    )
+                }
+                if (dayOfMonth != null && it.dayOfMonth != dayOfMonth) {
+                    throw DateTimeFormatException(
+                        "Can not create a LocalDate from the given input: " +
+                            "the day of year is $dayOfYear, which is the day ${it.dayOfMonth} of ${it.month}, " +
+                                "but $dayOfMonth was specified as the day of month"
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
         isoDayOfWeek?.let {
             if (it != date.dayOfWeek.isoDayNumber) {
                 throw DateTimeFormatException(
@@ -241,16 +269,21 @@ internal class IncompleteLocalDate(
         monthNumber = date.monthNumber
         dayOfMonth = date.dayOfMonth
         isoDayOfWeek = date.dayOfWeek.isoDayNumber
+        dayOfYear = date.dayOfYear
     }
 
-    override fun copy(): IncompleteLocalDate = IncompleteLocalDate(year, monthNumber, dayOfMonth, isoDayOfWeek)
+    override fun copy(): IncompleteLocalDate =
+        IncompleteLocalDate(year, monthNumber, dayOfMonth, isoDayOfWeek, dayOfYear)
 
     override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean =
         other is IncompleteLocalDate && year == other.year && monthNumber == other.monthNumber &&
-            dayOfMonth == other.dayOfMonth && isoDayOfWeek == other.isoDayOfWeek
+            dayOfMonth == other.dayOfMonth && isoDayOfWeek == other.isoDayOfWeek && dayOfYear == other.dayOfYear
 
-    override fun hashCode(): Int =
-        year.hashCode() * 31 + monthNumber.hashCode() * 31 + dayOfMonth.hashCode() * 31 + isoDayOfWeek.hashCode() * 31
+    override fun hashCode(): Int = year.hashCode() * 923521 +
+            monthNumber.hashCode() * 29791 +
+            dayOfMonth.hashCode() * 961 +
+            isoDayOfWeek.hashCode() * 31 +
+            dayOfYear.hashCode()
 
     override fun toString(): String =
         "${year ?: "??"}-${monthNumber ?: "??"}-${dayOfMonth ?: "??"} (day of week is ${isoDayOfWeek ?: "??"})"
@@ -375,6 +408,22 @@ private class DayDirective(private val padding: Padding) :
     override fun hashCode(): Int = padding.hashCode()
 }
 
+private class DayOfYearDirective(private val padding: Padding) :
+    UnsignedIntFieldFormatDirective<DateFieldContainer>(
+        DateFields.dayOfYear,
+        minDigits = padding.minDigits(3),
+        spacePadding = padding.spaces(3),
+    ) {
+    override val builderRepresentation: String
+        get() = when (padding) {
+            Padding.ZERO -> "${DateTimeFormatBuilder.WithDate::dayOfYear.name}()"
+            else -> "${DateTimeFormatBuilder.WithDate::dayOfYear.name}(${padding.toKotlinCode()})"
+        }
+
+    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean = other is DayOfYearDirective && padding == other.padding
+    override fun hashCode(): Int = padding.hashCode()
+}
+
 private class DayOfWeekDirective(private val names: DayOfWeekNames) :
     NamedUnsignedIntFieldFormatDirective<DateFieldContainer>(DateFields.isoDayOfWeek, names.names, "dayOfWeekName") {
 
@@ -432,6 +481,9 @@ internal interface AbstractWithDateBuilder : DateTimeFormatBuilder.WithDate {
     override fun dayOfWeek(names: DayOfWeekNames) =
         addFormatStructureForDate(BasicFormatStructure(DayOfWeekDirective(names)))
 
+    override fun dayOfYear(padding: Padding) =
+        addFormatStructureForDate(BasicFormatStructure(DayOfYearDirective(padding)))
+
     @Suppress("NO_ELSE_IN_WHEN")
     override fun date(format: DateTimeFormat<LocalDate>) = when (format) {
         is LocalDateFormat -> addFormatStructureForDate(format.actualFormat)

core/common/src/format/Unicode.kt

@@ -293,7 +293,13 @@ internal sealed interface UnicodeFormat {
 
             class DayOfYear(override val formatLength: Int) : DateBased() {
                 override val formatLetter = 'D'
-                override fun addToFormat(builder: DateTimeFormatBuilder.WithDate) = unsupportedDirective("day-of-year")
+                override fun addToFormat(builder: DateTimeFormatBuilder.WithDate) {
+                    when (formatLength) {
+                        1 -> builder.dayOfYear(Padding.NONE)
+                        3 -> builder.dayOfYear(Padding.ZERO)
+                        else -> unknownLength()
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             class MonthOfYear(override val formatLength: Int) : DateBased() {

core/common/test/format/LocalDateFormatTest.kt

@@ -209,6 +209,27 @@ class LocalDateFormatTest {
         test(dates, LocalDate.Formats.ISO_BASIC)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testDayOfYear() {
+        val dates = buildMap<LocalDate, Pair<String, Set<String>>> {
+            put(LocalDate(2008, 7, 5), ("2008-187" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(2007, 12, 31), ("2007-365" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(999, 11, 30), ("0999-334" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(-1, 1, 2), ("-0001-002" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(9999, 10, 31), ("9999-304" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(-9999, 9, 30), ("-9999-273" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(10000, 8, 1), ("+10000-214" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(-10000, 7, 1), ("-10000-183" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(123456, 6, 1), ("+123456-153" to setOf()))
+            put(LocalDate(-123456, 5, 1), ("-123456-122" to setOf()))
+        }
+        test(dates, LocalDate.Format {
+            year()
+            char('-')
+            dayOfYear()
+        })
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun testDoc() {
         val format = LocalDate.Format {

core/common/test/samples/format/DateTimeComponentsSamples.kt

@@ -142,6 +142,27 @@ class DateTimeComponentsSamples {
         check(parsedWithoutDayOfWeek.dayOfWeek == null)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun dayOfYear() {
+        // Formatting and parsing a date with the day of the year in complex scenarios
+        val format = DateTimeComponents.Format {
+            year(); dayOfYear()
+        }
+        val formattedDate = format.format {
+            setDate(LocalDate(2023, 2, 13))
+            check(year == 2023)
+            check(dayOfYear == 44)
+        }
+        check(formattedDate == "2023044")
+        val parsedDate = format.parse("2023044")
+        check(parsedDate.toLocalDate() == LocalDate(2023, 2, 13))
+        check(parsedDate.year == 2023)
+        check(parsedDate.dayOfYear == 44)
+        check(parsedDate.month == null)
+        check(parsedDate.dayOfMonth == null)
+        check(parsedDate.dayOfWeek == null)
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun date() {
         // Formatting and parsing a date in complex scenarios
@@ -154,6 +175,7 @@ class DateTimeComponentsSamples {
             check(month == Month.JANUARY)
             check(dayOfMonth == 2)
             check(dayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.MONDAY)
+            check(dayOfYear == 2)
         }
         check(formattedDate == "2023-01-02")
         val parsedDate = format.parse("2023-01-02")
@@ -162,6 +184,7 @@ class DateTimeComponentsSamples {
         check(parsedDate.month == Month.JANUARY)
         check(parsedDate.dayOfMonth == 2)
         check(parsedDate.dayOfWeek == null)
+        check(parsedDate.dayOfYear == null)
     }
 
     @Test

core/common/test/samples/format/LocalDateFormatSamples.kt

@@ -87,6 +87,16 @@ class LocalDateFormatSamples {
         check(format.format(LocalDate(2021, 12, 13)) == "Mon 13/12/2021")
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun dayOfYear() {
+        // Using day-of-year in a custom format
+        val format = LocalDate.Format {
+            year(); dayOfYear()
+        }
+        check(format.format(LocalDate(2021, 2, 13)) == "2021044")
+        check(format.parse("2021044") == LocalDate(2021, 2, 13))
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun date() {
         // Using a predefined format for a date in a larger custom format

core/jvm/test/UnicodeFormatTest.kt

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ class UnicodeFormatTest {
             "yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss", "yyyy-MM-d 'at' HH:mm ", "yyyy:MM:dd HH:mm:ss",
             "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss", "yyyy年MM月dd日", "dd.MM.yyyy. HH:mm:ss", "ss", "ddMMyyyy",
             "yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'", "yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss", "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssX",
-            "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss[.SSS]X" // not in top 100, but interesting, as it contains an optional section
         )
         val localizedPatterns = listOf(
             "MMMM", "hh:mm a", "h:mm a", "dd MMMM yyyy", "dd MMM yyyy", "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss", "d MMMM yyyy", "MMM",
@@ -71,6 +70,16 @@ class UnicodeFormatTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testOptionalSection() {
+        checkPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss[.SSS]X")
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDayOfYearFormats() {
+        checkPattern("yyyyDDDHHmm")
+    }
+
     private fun checkPattern(pattern: String) {
         val unicodeFormat = UnicodeFormat.parse(pattern)
         val directives = directivesInFormat(unicodeFormat)
@@ -160,6 +169,7 @@ private val dateTimeComponentsTemporalQuery = TemporalQuery { accessor ->
             ChronoField.YEAR to { year = it },
             ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR to { monthNumber = it },
             ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH to { dayOfMonth = it },
+            ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR to { dayOfYear = it },
             ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK to { dayOfWeek = DayOfWeek(it) },
             ChronoField.AMPM_OF_DAY to { amPm = if (it == 1) AmPmMarker.PM else AmPmMarker.AM },
             ChronoField.CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM to { hourOfAmPm = it },